{"id":103719,"date":"2022-04-06T03:37:16","date_gmt":"2022-04-06T01:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-37-namereny-ostavit-tolko-podderzhku-uefi"},"modified":"2022-04-06T03:37:16","modified_gmt":"2022-04-06T01:37:17","slug":"v-fedora-37-namereny-ostavit-tolko-podderzhku-uefi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-37-namereny-ostavit-tolko-podderzhku-uefi","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen Fedora 37 se inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 p\u0103strarea doar a suportului UEFI","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pentru versiunea Fedora Linux 37, se preconizeaz\u0103 tranzi\u021bia suportului UEFI \u00een categoria cerin\u021belor obligatorii pentru instalarea distribu\u021biei pe platforma x86_64. Posibilitatea de a \u00eenc\u0103rca medii deja instalate pe sisteme cu BIOS tradi\u021bional va r\u0103m\u00e2ne pentru o perioad\u0103, dar suportul pentru noi instala\u021bii care nu utilizeaz\u0103 UEFI va fi \u00eentrerupt. \u00cen Fedora 39 sau \u00een versiunile ulterioare, se preconizeaz\u0103 eliminarea complet\u0103 a suportului pentru BIOS. Proiectul de modificare pentru Fedora 37 a fost publicat de Ben Cotton, care ocup\u0103 func\u021bia de Fedora Program Manager la Red Hat. Modificarea nu a fost \u00eenc\u0103 analizat\u0103 de comitetul FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), responsabil pentru partea tehnic\u0103 a dezvolt\u0103rii distribu\u021biei Fedora. <\/p>\n

Echipamentele bazate pe platformele Intel sunt livrate cu UEFI \u00eencep\u00e2nd din 2005. \u00cen 2020, compania Intel a \u00eencetat suportul pentru BIOS \u00een sistemele client \u0219i platformele pentru centre de date. Totu\u0219i, \u00eencetarea suportului pentru BIOS ar putea duce la imposibilitatea instal\u0103rii Fedora pe unele laptopuri \u0219i PC-uri produse \u00eenainte de 2013. \u00cen discu\u021biile anterioare s-a men\u021bionat, de asemenea, imposibilitatea instal\u0103rii pe sisteme de virtualizare care suport\u0103 doar BIOS, dar \u00eentre timp, \u00een medii AWS a ap\u0103rut suport pentru UEFI. Suportul pentru UEFI a fost ad\u0103ugat \u0219i \u00een libvirt \u0219i Virtualbox, dar deocamdat\u0103 nu este activat implicit (\u00een Virtualbox se preconizeaz\u0103 \u00een ramura 7.0). <\/p>\n

\u00cencetarea suportului pentru BIOS \u00een Fedora Linux va permite reducerea num\u0103rului de componente utilizate \u00een procesul de boot \u0219i instalare, elimin\u00e2nd suportul pentru VESA, simplific\u00e2nd instalarea \u0219i reduc\u00e2nd eforturile necesare pentru \u00eentre\u021binerea bootloader-ului \u0219i a versiunilor de instalare, deoarece UEFI ofer\u0103 interfe\u021be standardizate unificate, iar BIOS necesit\u0103 testarea separat\u0103 a fiec\u0103rei variante. <\/p>\n

De asemenea, merit\u0103 men\u021bionat\u0103 actualizarea installer-ului Anaconda, care este transformat din bibliotecile GTK \u00eentr-o nou\u0103 interfa\u021b\u0103, construit\u0103 pe baza tehnologiilor web \u0219i care permite gestionarea de la distan\u021b\u0103 prin intermediul unui browser web. \u00cen locul procesului complicat de gestionare a instal\u0103rii printr-un ecran cu informa\u021bii rezumative despre ac\u021biunile efectuate (Installation Summary), se dezvolt\u0103 un asistent de instalare pas cu pas. Asistentul este dezvoltat utiliz\u00e2nd componente PatternFly \u0219i permite focalizarea aten\u021biei pe c\u00e2te o singur\u0103 sarcin\u0103, \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bind instalarea \u0219i solu\u021bionarea problemelor complexe \u00een pa\u0219i mici, u\u0219or de realizat.

\"\u00cen<\/center>
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 Fedora Linux 37 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 UEFI \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 x86_64. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c BIOS \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 UEFI \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0412 Fedora 39 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 BIOS \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. 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