{"id":103729,"date":"2022-04-07T09:37:33","date_gmt":"2022-04-07T07:37:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-9"},"modified":"2022-04-07T09:37:33","modified_gmt":"2022-04-07T07:37:33","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-iniczializaczii-gnu-shepherd-0-9","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea sistemului de ini\u021bializare GNU Shepherd 0.9","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dup\u0103 doi ani de la formarea anteriorului release semnificativ, a fost lansat managerul de servicii GNU Shepherd 0.9 (fost dmd), care este dezvoltat de dezvoltatorii distribu\u021biei GNU Guix System ca o alternativ\u0103 la sistemul de ini\u021bializare SysV-init, care sus\u021bine dependen\u021be. Demonul manager \u0219i utilitarele Shepherd sunt scrise \u00een limbajul Guile (o implementare a limbajului Scheme), care este folosit \u0219i pentru a defini set\u0103rile \u0219i parametrii de lansare a serviciilor. Shepherd este deja utilizat \u00een distribu\u021bia GuixSD GNU\/Linux \u0219i este, de asemenea, destinat utiliz\u0103rii \u00een GNU\/Hurd, dar poate func\u021biona pe orice sistem de operare compatibil POSIX, pentru care este disponibil limbajul Guile.      <\/p>\n<p>Shepherd \u00eendepline\u0219te sarcinile de pornire \u0219i oprire a serviciilor, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere interdependen\u021bele dintre serviciile respective, determin\u00e2nd \u0219i pornind dinamic serviciile de care depinde serviciul selectat. Shepherd suport\u0103, de asemenea, definirea conflictelor dintre servicii \u0219i \u00eempiedic\u0103 execu\u021bia lor simultan\u0103. Proiectul poate fi utilizat at\u00e2t ca principal sistem de ini\u021bializare (init cu PID 1), c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een mod izolat pentru gestionarea proceselor de fundal ale utilizatorilor individuali (de exemplu, pentru a rula tor, privoxy, mcron etc.) cu executarea drepturile utilizatorilor respectivi.     <\/p>\n<p>Nout\u0103\u021bi principale:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Conceptul serviciilor temporare (transiente) a fost implementat, aceste servicii fiind deconectate automat dup\u0103 finalizarea procesului sau apelarea metodei &#171;stop&#187;, lucru necesar pentru serviciile sintetizate care nu pot fi repornite dup\u0103 ce au fost oprite.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru a crea servicii de tip inetd, a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 procedura &#171;make-inetd-constructor&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru a crea servicii activate de activitatea de re\u021bea (\u00een stilul activ\u0103rii socketurilor systemd), a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 procedura &#171;make-systemd-constructor&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 procedura pentru a rula serviciul \u00een fundal &#8212; &#171;start-in-the-background&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen procedura &#171;make-forkexec-constructor&#187; au fost ad\u0103ugate parametrii &#171;:supplementary-groups&#187;, &#171;#:create-session&#187; \u0219i &#171;#:resource-limits&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> S-a asigurat func\u021bionarea f\u0103r\u0103 blocare \u00een timpul a\u0219tept\u0103rii fi\u0219ierelor PID.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru serviciile f\u0103r\u0103 parametrul &#171;#:log-file&#187; s-a asigurat redirec\u021bionarea c\u0103tre syslog, iar pentru serviciile cu parametrul &#171;#:log-file&#187; &#8212; jurnalizarea \u00eentr-un fi\u0219ier separat cu indicarea timpului \u00eenregistr\u0103rilor. Jurnalele procesului nemodificat shepherd sunt salvate \u00een directorul $XDG_DATA_DIR.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost oprit\u0103 suportul pentru construc\u021bia cu Guile 2.0. Problemele la utilizarea versiunilor Guile 3.0.5-3.0.7 au fost rezolvate.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru func\u021bionare acum este necesar\u0103 biblioteca Fibers 1.1.0 sau o versiune mai nou\u0103.    <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56980\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 GNU Shepherd 0.9 (\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 dmd), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 GNU Guix System \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 SysV-init, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b Shepherd \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Guile (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Scheme), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All 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