{"id":103730,"date":"2022-04-07T15:36:38","date_gmt":"2022-04-07T13:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-vypusk-atomarno-obnovlyaemogo-distributiva-carbonos"},"modified":"2022-04-07T15:36:38","modified_gmt":"2022-04-07T13:36:38","slug":"pervyj-vypusk-atomarno-obnovlyaemogo-distributiva-carbonos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/pervyj-vypusk-atomarno-obnovlyaemogo-distributiva-carbonos","title":{"rendered":"Prima lansare a distribu\u021biei atomically updated carbonOS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A fost lansat\u0103 prima versiune a distribu\u021biei Linux carbonOS, construit\u0103 folosind modelul de compunere atomic\u0103 a sistemului, \u00een care mediul de baz\u0103 este livrat ca un tot unitar, f\u0103r\u0103 a fi \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit \u00een pachete separate. Aplica\u021biile suplimentare sunt instalate \u00een format Flatpak \u0219i ruleaz\u0103 \u00een containere izolate. Dimensiunea imaginii de instalare este de 1,7 GB. Proiectul este distribuit sub licen\u021ba MIT. <\/p>\n

Con\u021binutul sistemului de baz\u0103 este montat \u00een modul read-only pentru a proteja modific\u0103rile \u00een caz de compromitere (\u00een plus, se inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 integrarea posibilit\u0103\u021bii de criptare a datelor \u0219i verificarea integrit\u0103\u021bii fi\u0219ierelor prin semn\u0103turi digitale \u00een viitor). Partitia \/usr\/local este disponibil\u0103 pentru scriere. Procesul de actualizare a sistemului se rezum\u0103 la desc\u0103rcarea \u00een fundal a unei noi imagini de sistem \u0219i la comutarea pe aceasta dup\u0103 repornire. \u00cen acest proces, vechea imagine de sistem este p\u0103strat\u0103, iar, dac\u0103 este necesar sau \u00een caz de probleme, utilizatorul poate reveni la versiunea anterioar\u0103 oric\u00e2nd. \u00cen timpul dezvolt\u0103rii distribu\u021biei, componenta mediului sistemic este construit\u0103 cu ajutorul instrumentelor OSTree (imaginea este generat\u0103 dintr-un depozit similar cu Git) \u0219i a sistemului de construc\u021bie BuildStream, f\u0103r\u0103 a utiliza pachete de la alte distribu\u021bii. <\/p>\n

Aplica\u021biile instalate de utilizator sunt izolate una de cealalt\u0103 \u00een containere. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 instalarea pachetelor Flatpak, distribu\u021bia permite de asemenea utilizarea instrumentului nsbox pentru a crea containere arbitrare, \u00een care pot fi plasate medii din distribu\u021bii tradi\u021bionale, cum ar fi Arch Linux \u0219i Debian. De asemenea, se ofer\u0103 suport pentru instrumentul podman, care asigur\u0103 compatibilitatea cu containerele Docker. Pentru instalarea distribu\u021biei este disponibil un installer grafic \u0219i o interfa\u021b\u0103 pentru configurarea ini\u021bial\u0103 a sistemului. <\/p>\n

Sistemul de fi\u0219iere utilizat este Btrfs, cu activarea comprim\u0103rii datelor stocate \u0219i utilizarea activ\u0103 a snapshot-urilor. Pentru a gestiona situa\u021biile de lips\u0103 de memorie, este folosit systemd-oomd, iar \u00een locul unei parti\u021bii de swap separate, se utilizeaz\u0103 tehnologia swap-on-zram, care permite stocarea paginilor de memorie ce urmeaz\u0103 a fi eliminate \u00eentr-o form\u0103 comprimat\u0103. Distribu\u021bia implementeaz\u0103 un mecanism centralizat de gestionare a permisiunilor bazat pe Polkit \u2014 sudo nu este acceptat, iar singura modalitate de a executa comenzi cu privilegii de root este pkexec. <\/p>\n

Proiectul dezvolt\u0103 propriul mediu grafic utilizator GDE (Graphite Desktop Environment), bazat pe GNOME 42 \u0219i incluz\u00e2nd aplica\u021bii din livrarea GNOME. Printre diferen\u021bele fa\u021b\u0103 de GNOME se num\u0103r\u0103: ecran de autentificare modernizat, configurator, indicatori de volum \u0219i luminozitate, panou \u0219i shell Graphite Shell. Pentru gestionarea actualiz\u0103rilor sistemului se folose\u0219te un manager de aplica\u021bii bazat pe GNOME Software. PipeWire este utilizat pentru gestionarea fluxurilor multimedia. Se ofer\u0103 suport \u00eencorporat pentru diverse Codecuri multimedia.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103730","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Prima lansare a distribu\u021biei cu actualiz\u0103ri atomice, carbonOS | ProHoster","description":"A fost lansat\u0103 prima versiune a distribu\u021biei Linux pentru utilizatori, carbonOS, construit\u0103 folosind un model de compunere atomic, \u00een care mediul de baz\u0103 este livrat ca un \u00eentreg, f\u0103r\u0103 a fi fragmentat \u00een 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