{"id":103743,"date":"2022-04-09T21:36:43","date_gmt":"2022-04-09T19:36:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/novyj-vypusk-distributiva-raspberry-pi-os"},"modified":"2022-04-09T21:36:43","modified_gmt":"2022-04-09T19:36:45","slug":"novyj-vypusk-distributiva-raspberry-pi-os","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/novyj-vypusk-distributiva-raspberry-pi-os","title":{"rendered":"Noua versiune a distribu\u021biei Raspberry Pi OS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dezvoltatorii proiectului Raspberry Pi au publicat actualizarea de prim\u0103var\u0103 a distribu\u021biei Raspberry Pi OS 2022-04-04 (Raspbian), bazat\u0103 pe biblioteca de pachete Debian. Trei versiuni sunt disponibile pentru desc\u0103rcare \u2014 una redus\u0103 (297 MB) pentru sisteme server, cu un birou de lucru de baz\u0103 (837 MB) \u0219i varianta complet\u0103 cu un set suplimentar de aplica\u021bii (2,2 GB). Distribu\u021bia este livrat\u0103 cu mediu personalizat PIXEL (o ramur\u0103 a LXDE). Aproximativ 35.000 de pachete sunt disponibile pentru instalare din repozitorii.     <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen noua versiune:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen sesiunea grafic\u0103 a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport experimental pentru utilizarea protocolului Wayland. Utilizarea Wayland a devenit posibil\u0103 datorit\u0103 tranzi\u021biei anului trecut a mediului PIXEL de la managerul de feronerie openbox la mutter. Suportul pentru Wayland este \u00eenc\u0103 limitat \u0219i unele componente ale biroului continu\u0103 s\u0103 utilizeze protocolul X11, fiind lansate sub XWayland. Activarea unei sesiuni pe baza Wayland poate fi realizat\u0103 \u00een sec\u021biunea \u201eAdvanced Options\u201d din configuratorul raspi-config.\n<li class=\"l\"> Utilizarea contului predefinit \u201epi\u201d oferit implicit a fost abandonat\u0103, iar la prima \u00eenc\u0103rcare utilizatorul are posibilitatea de a-\u0219i crea propriul cont.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost introdus un nou asistent de configurare a parametrilor sistemului, care se lanseaz\u0103 \u00een timpul primei \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103ri \u0219i permite configurarea set\u0103rilor de limb\u0103, definirea conexiunilor de re\u021bea \u0219i instalarea actualiz\u0103rilor aplica\u021biilor. Dac\u0103 anterior asistentul putea fi s\u0103rit ap\u0103s\u00e2nd butonul \u201eAnulare\u201d, de acum \u00eenainte utilizarea acestuia a devenit obligatorie.   <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Noua versiune a distribu\u021biei Raspberry Pi OS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/fa3a8aa68fe44709ba52186d990a2ddc.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<p>Asistentul de configurare are integrat o interfa\u021b\u0103 pentru crearea primului cont de utilizator, iar p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd acest cont nu este creat, utilizatorul nu va putea accesa mediul de utilizare. Acum, asistentul se lanseaz\u0103 ca un mediu separat, nu ca o aplica\u021bie \u00een sesiunea biroului. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 crearea contului, asistentul are \u0219i set\u0103ri separate pentru fiecare monitor conectat, care sunt aplicate imediat \u0219i nu necesit\u0103 repornire.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Noua versiune a distribu\u021biei Raspberry Pi OS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/471f2511840771b853aa00fea95e4bab.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen imaginea redus\u0103 Raspberry Pi OS Lite, pentru crearea unui cont \u00een modul consol\u0103, este afisat un dialog special.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Noua versiune a distribu\u021biei Raspberry Pi OS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/d723141c27c5e1106a7e03970a54b8ea.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru sistemele \u00een care placa Raspberry Pi este utilizat\u0103 separat, f\u0103r\u0103 a fi conectat\u0103 la un monitor, a fost oferit\u0103 posibilitatea de a crea un cont prin configurarea prealabil\u0103 a imaginii de boot cu ajutorul utilitarului Imager.       <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Noua versiune a distribu\u021biei Raspberry Pi OS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/efc540ff4d3e736d86ac2fbf44a506fa.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<p>O alt\u0103 op\u021biune pentru configurarea noului utilizator const\u0103 \u00een plasarea unui fi\u0219ier numit userconf (sau userconf.txt) pe part\u021bia de \u00eenc\u0103rcare a cardului SD, \u00een care se afl\u0103 informa\u021biile despre numele de utilizator \u0219i parola create \u00een formatul \u201enume_utilizator:hash_parola\u201d (pentru ob\u021binerea hash-ului parolei, se poate utiliza comanda \u201eecho 'mypassword' | openssl passwd -6 -stdin\u201d).    <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru instal\u0103rile existente, dup\u0103 actualizare, a fost introdus\u0103 comanda \u201esudo rename-user\u201d, care permite renun\u021barea contului \u201epi\u201d la un nume la alegere.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost rezolvat\u0103 problema utiliz\u0103rii \u0219oarecilor \u0219i tastaturilor cu interfa\u021b\u0103 Bluetooth. Anterior, pentru configurarea acestor dispozitive de intrare, era necesar\u0103 o pornire cu o tastatur\u0103 USB sau un \u0219oarece USB conectat pentru a stabili asocierea Bluetooth. \u00cen noul asistent pentru prima conexiune, a fost implementat\u0103 scanarea automat\u0103 a dispozitivelor Bluetooth preg\u0103tite pentru asociere \u0219i conectarea acestora.        <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56992\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Raspberry Pi \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Raspberry Pi OS 2022-04-04 (Raspbian), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 &#8212; \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f (297 \u041c\u0411) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c (837 \u041c\u0411) \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (2.2 \u0413\u0411). \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c PIXEL (\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 LXDE). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":103744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Raspberry Pi \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Raspberry Pi OS 2022-04-04 (Raspbian), 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