{"id":103808,"date":"2022-04-18T09:36:46","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T07:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap"},"modified":"2022-04-18T09:36:46","modified_gmt":"2022-04-18T07:36:47","slug":"proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap","title":{"rendered":"Proiectul Celestial dezvolt\u0103 o versiune de Ubuntu cu Flatpak \u00een loc de Snap","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A fost lansat\u0103 versiunea beta a distribu\u021biei CelOS (Celestial OS), care este o recompunere a Ubuntu 22.04, \u00een care instrumentul de gestionare a pachetelor Snap a fost \u00eenlocuit cu Flatpak. \u00cen loc de instalarea de aplica\u021bii suplimentare din catalogul Snap Store, este oferit\u0103 integrarea cu catalogul Flathub. Dimensiunea imaginii de instalare este de 3,7 GB. Contribu\u021biile proiectului sunt distribuite sub licen\u021ba GPLv3. <\/p>\n

Pachetul include o selec\u021bie de aplica\u021bii GNOME, distribuite \u00een format Flatpak, precum \u0219i posibilitatea de a instala rapid programe suplimentare din catalogul Flathub. Interfa\u021ba utilizatorului este reprezentat\u0103 de GNOME obi\u0219nuit cu tema Adwaita, a\u0219a cum este dezvoltat \u00een cadrul proiectului principal, f\u0103r\u0103 a folosi tema oferit\u0103 de Ubuntu, Yaru. Instalatorul folosit este Ubiquity, standard. <\/p>\n

Din livrarea de baz\u0103 au fost excluse pachetele aisleriot, gnome-mahjongg, gnome-mines, gnome-sudoku, evince, libreoffice, rhythmbox, remmina, shotwell, thunderbird, totem, snapd, firefox, gedit, cheese, gnome-calculator, gnome-calendar, gnome-font-viewer, gnome-characters \u0219i ubuntu-session. Au fost ad\u0103ugate pachete deb gnome-tweak-tool, gnome-software, gnome-software-plugin-flatpak, Flatpak \u0219i gnome-session, precum \u0219i pachete flatpak Adwaita-dark, Epiphany, gedit, Cheese, Calculator, clocks, Calendar, Photos, Characters, font-viewer, Contacts, Weather \u0219i Flatseal.

\"Proiectul<\/center> <\/p>\n

Diferen\u021bele dintre Flatpak \u0219i Snap constau \u00een faptul c\u0103 Snap ofer\u0103 un runtime de baz\u0103 mic cu con\u021binutul containerului bazat pe versiunile monolitice Ubuntu Core, \u00een timp ce Flatpak folose\u0219te, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 runtime-ul principal, straturi de runtime suplimentare \u0219i actualizabile separat (bundle) cu seturi tipice de dependen\u021be necesare pentru func\u021bionarea aplica\u021biilor. Astfel, Snap mut\u0103 cea mai mare parte a bibliotecilor aplica\u021biilor pe partea pachetelor (recent, este posibil\u0103 mutarea unor biblioteci mari, cum ar fi bibliotecile GNOME \u0219i GTK, \u00een pachete comune), \u00een timp ce Flatpak ofer\u0103 seturi de biblioteci comune pentru diferite pachete (de exemplu, \u00een bundle sunt incluse bibliotecile necesare pentru func\u021bionarea programelor c GNOME sau KDE), ceea ce permite ca pachetele s\u0103 fie mai compacte. <\/p>\n

Pentru livrarea pachetelor Flatpak se utilizeaz\u0103 o imagine bazat\u0103 pe specifica\u021bia OCI (Open Container Initiative), iar \u00een Snap se aplic\u0103 montarea imaginilor \u00een format SquashFS. Pentru izolare \u00een Flatpak se folose\u0219te un strat Bubblewrap (care utilizeaz\u0103 cgroups, spa\u021bii de nume (namespaces), Seccomp \u0219i SELinux), iar pentru organizarea accesului la resursele externe containerului \u2014 un mecanism de portaluri. \u00cen Snap, pentru izolare se aplic\u0103 cgroups, namespaces, Seccomp \u0219i AppArmor, iar pentru interac\u021biunea cu lumea extern\u0103 \u0219i alte pachete \u2014 interfe\u021be conectabile. Snap se dezvolt\u0103 sub controlul total al companiei Canonical \u0219i nu este sub controlul comunit\u0103\u021bii, \u00een timp ce proiectul Flatpak este independent, oferind o integrare mai complet\u0103 cu GNOME \u0219i nu este legat de un singur repository.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CelOS (Celestial OS), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 Ubuntu 22.04, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Snap \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430 Flatpak. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 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recompunere a Ubuntu 22.04, \u00een care instrumentul de gestionare a pachetelor Snap a fost \u00eenlocuit cu Flatpak.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Celestial \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 Ubuntu \u0441 Flatpak \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e Snap | 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