{"id":103877,"date":"2022-04-27T03:36:42","date_gmt":"2022-04-27T01:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-pop_os-22-04-razvivayushhego-rabochij-stol-cosmic"},"modified":"2022-04-27T03:36:42","modified_gmt":"2022-04-27T01:36:43","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-pop_os-22-04-razvivayushhego-rabochij-stol-cosmic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-pop_os-22-04-razvivayushhego-rabochij-stol-cosmic","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Pop!_OS 22.04, care dezvolt\u0103 desktopul COSMIC","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Compania System76, specializat\u0103 \u00een produc\u021bia de laptopuri, PC-uri \u0219i servere livrate cu Linux, a publicat o nou\u0103 versiune a distribu\u021biei Pop!_OS 22.04. Pop!_OS se bazeaz\u0103 pe baza de pachete Ubuntu 22.04 \u0219i vine cu propriul mediu desktop COSMIC. Dezvolt\u0103rile proiectului sunt distribuite sub licen\u021ba GPLv3. Imaginile ISO sunt formate pentru arhitecturile x86_64 \u0219i ARM64 \u00een variante pentru procesoarele grafice NVIDIA (3.2 GB) \u0219i Intel\/AMD (2.6 GB). Versiunile pentru pl\u0103cile Raspberry Pi 4 sunt \u00eent\u00e2rziate.    <\/p>\n<p>Distribu\u021bia este \u00een primul r\u00e2nd orientat\u0103 c\u0103tre persoanele care folosesc computerul pentru a crea ceva nou, cum ar fi dezvoltarea de con\u021binut, produse software, modele 3D, grafic\u0103, muzic\u0103 sau cercetare \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103. Ideea de a dezvolta o edi\u021bie proprie a distribu\u021biei Ubuntu a venit dup\u0103 decizia Canonical de a trece Ubuntu de la Unity la GNOME Shell \u2014 dezvoltatorii de la System76 s-au ocupat de crearea unei noi teme de design bazate pe GNOME, dar apoi au realizat c\u0103 sunt preg\u0103ti\u021bi s\u0103 ofere utilizatorilor un alt mediu desktop, care ofer\u0103 instrumente flexibile pentru personalizare \u00een func\u021bie de fluxul de lucru actual.     <\/p>\n<p>Distribu\u021bia vine cu desktop-ul COSMIC, construit pe o interfa\u021b\u0103 modificat\u0103 GNOME Shell \u0219i un set original de extensii pentru GNOME Shell, cu un aspect personalizat, un set propriu de pictograme, alte fonturi (Fira \u0219i Roboto Slab) \u0219i set\u0103ri modificate. Spre deosebire de GNOME, COSMIC continu\u0103 s\u0103 utilizeze o vizualizare separat\u0103 pentru navigarea \u00eentre feronit\u0103\u021bile deschise \u0219i aplica\u021biile instalate. Pentru manipularea feronit\u0103\u021bilor, este disponibil at\u00e2t modul tradi\u021bional familiar pentru \u00eencep\u0103tori, care se folose\u0219te de mouse, c\u00e2t \u0219i un mod mozaic de organizare a feronit\u0103\u021bilor, care permite gestionarea lucrului doar cu ajutorul tastaturii. \u00cen viitor, dezvoltatorii inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 transforme COSMIC \u00eentr-un proiect de sine st\u0103t\u0103tor, care nu folose\u0219te GNOME Shell \u0219i este dezvoltat \u00een limbajul Rust. Prima versiune alfa a noului COSMIC este programat\u0103 pentru \u00eenceputul verii.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Pop!_OS 22.04, care dezvolt\u0103 desktopul COSMIC \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/a6596061b9c97daa32c07b155436fb8a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<p>Printre schimb\u0103rile din Pop!_OS 22.04:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> S-a realizat trecerea la baza de pachete Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. Nucleul Linux a fost actualizat la versiunea 5.16.19, iar Mesa la rama 22.0. Desktop-ul COSMIC este sincronizat cu GNOME 42.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen panoul \u201eOS Upgrade &amp; Recovery\u201d este oferit\u0103 op\u021biunea de activare a modului automat de instalare a actualiz\u0103rilor. Utilizatorul poate stabili \u00een ce zile \u0219i la ce ore s\u0103 se instaleze actualiz\u0103rile \u00een mod automat. Acest mod se aplic\u0103 pachetelor \u00een formatele deb, Flatpak \u0219i Nix. \u00cen mod implicit, actualiz\u0103rile automate sunt dezactivate, iar utilizatorului i se afi\u0219eaz\u0103 o notificare despre actualiz\u0103ri o dat\u0103 pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 (\u00een set\u0103ri se poate stabili afi\u0219area zilnic\u0103 sau o dat\u0103 pe lun\u0103).\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost propus un nou panou de suport, accesibil pentru apelare \u00een partea de jos a meniului configuratorului. Panoul ofer\u0103 resurse pentru rezolvarea problemelor tipice, cum ar fi linkuri c\u0103tre articole de configurare a hardware-ului, chat de suport \u0219i posibilitatea de a genera jurnale pentru a simplifica analiza problemei.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Pop!_OS 22.04, care dezvolt\u0103 desktopul COSMIC \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/e2f95d816c19a1b30e0c9251f31ec62d.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen set\u0103ri a ap\u0103rut posibilitatea de a aloca separat fundaluri pentru temele \u00eenchise \u0219i deschise.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen System76 Scheduler, s-a asigurat suportul pentru cre\u0219terea performan\u021bei prin acordarea prioritate aplica\u021biilor din fereastra activ\u0103. Mecanismul de reglare a frecven\u021bei procesorului (cpufreq governor) a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit, adapt\u00e2nd parametrii de func\u021bionare a CPU-ului la sarcina curent\u0103.\n<li class=\"l\"> Interfa\u021ba \u0219i partea server a catalogului de aplica\u021bii Pop!_Shop au fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bite. A fost ad\u0103ugat un section cu lista aplica\u021biilor recente \u0219i actualizate. Dispunerea interfe\u021bei a fost optimizat\u0103 pentru feronsti de mici dimensiuni. Fiabilitatea opera\u021biunilor cu pachete a fost crescut\u0103. S-a asigurat afi\u0219area driverelor proprietare NVIDIA instalate.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost realizat\u0103 tranzi\u021bia la utilizarea multimedia. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3800\">server<\/a>  PipeWire pentru procesarea sunetului.\n<li class=\"l\"> Suportul pentru configura\u021biile multiple de monitoare \u0219i ecrane cu densitate mare de pixeli a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit.\n<li class=\"l\"> S-a asigurat suportul pentru ecrane destinate afi\u0219\u0103rii informa\u021biilor confiden\u021biale, de exemplu, unele laptopuri sunt echipate cu ecrane care au un mod de vizionare confiden\u021bial, \u00eengreun\u00e2nd vizionarea din partea extern\u0103.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru lucrul la distan\u021b\u0103 este utilizat \u00een mod implicit protocolul RDP.    <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57089\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f System76, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u041f\u041a \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441 Linux, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Pop!_OS 22.04. Pop!_OS \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Ubuntu 22.04 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 COSMIC. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. ISO-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64 \u0438 ARM64 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 NVIDIA (3.2 \u0413\u0411) \u0438 Intel\/AMD [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":103878,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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