{"id":103998,"date":"2022-05-10T21:36:38","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T19:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-36"},"modified":"2022-05-10T21:36:38","modified_gmt":"2022-05-10T19:36:38","slug":"reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-36","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-36","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Fedora Linux 36","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost lansat\u0103 distribu\u021bia Fedora Linux 36. Produsele Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, CoreOS, Fedora IoT Edition \u0219i versiunile Live, livrate sub form\u0103 de spini cu medii desktop KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE \u0219i LXQt, sunt preg\u0103tite pentru desc\u0103rcare. Versiunile sunt formate pentru arhitecturi x86_64, Power64, ARM64 (AArch64) \u0219i diverse dispozitive cu procesoare ARM de 32 de bi\u021bi. Publicarea versiunilor Fedora Silverblue este \u00eent\u00e2rziat\u0103.        <\/p>\n<p>Cele mai semnificative modific\u0103ri \u00een Fedora Linux 36:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Desktopul Fedora Workstation a fost actualizat la versiunea GNOME 42, care aduce set\u0103ri comune de stil \u00eentunecat pentru \u00eentreaga mediu \u0219i a fost realizat portarea multor aplica\u021bii pentru a utiliza GTK 4 \u0219i biblioteca libadwaita, care ofer\u0103 widgeturi \u0219i obiecte gata de utilizare pentru construirea aplica\u021biilor, conform noilor recomand\u0103ri GNOME HIG (Ghidul Interfe\u021bei Umane). Cele mai multe aplica\u021bii sunt concepute conform noilor recomand\u0103ri GNOME HIG, dar unele continu\u0103 s\u0103 utilizeze stilul vechi sau combin\u0103 elemente din stilul nou \u0219i cel vechi.           <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru sistemele cu drivere NVIDIA proprietare, sesiunea GNOME bazat\u0103 pe protocolul Wayland este activat\u0103 implicit, care anterior era folosit\u0103 doar cu drivere deschise. Posibilitatea de a alege sesiunea GNOME care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe serverul X tradi\u021bional r\u0103m\u00e2ne. Anterior, activarea Wayland pe sistemele cu drivere NVIDIA era \u00eempiedicat\u0103 de lipsa suportului pentru accelerarea hardware OpenGL \u0219i Vulkan \u00een aplica\u021biile X11, care ruleaz\u0103 cu ajutorul componentului DDX (Device-Dependent X) XWayland. \u00cen noua ramur\u0103 a driverelor NVIDIA, problemele au fost rezolvate \u0219i performan\u021ba OpenGL \u0219i Vulkan \u00een aplica\u021biile X, rulate prin XWayland, nu difer\u0103 aproape deloc de cele care ruleaz\u0103 sub controlul unui server X obi\u0219nuit.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Versiunile Fedora Silverblue \u0219i Fedora Kinoite, oferind imagini monolitice cu GNOME \u0219i KDE, care nu sunt \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite \u00een pachete separate \u0219i sunt construite cu ajutorul instrumentului rpm-ostree, au fost reproiectate pentru a stoca ierarhia \/var pe o partici\u021bie separat\u0103 Btrfs, ceea ce permite manipularea instantaneelor con\u021binutului \/var independent de celelalte parti\u021bii de sistem.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetele \u0219i edi\u021bia distribuitiv\u0103 cu desktopul LXQt au fost actualizate la versiunea LXQt 1.0.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen timpul func\u021bion\u0103rii, systemd asigur\u0103 afi\u0219area numelui fi\u0219ierelor unitate, facilit\u00e2nd identificarea serviciilor care sunt activate sau dezactivate. De exemplu, \u00een loc de \u201eStarting Frobnicating Daemon...\u201d, acum va fi afi\u0219at \u201eStarting frobnicator.service \u2014 Frobnicating Daemon...\u201d.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen mod implicit, pentru majoritatea limbilor sunt utilizate fonturile Noto \u00een loc de DejaVu.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru alegerea algoritmilor de criptare disponibili \u00een GnuTLS, acum se aplic\u0103 o list\u0103 alb\u0103, adic\u0103 algoritmii accepta\u021bi sunt desemna\u021bi \u00een mod explicit, \u00een loc de a exclude algoritmii inap\u021bi. Aceast\u0103 abordare permite, la dorin\u021b\u0103, revenirea la suportul algoritmilor dezactiva\u021bi pentru anumite aplica\u021bii \u0219i procese.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Fi\u0219ierele executabile \u0219i bibliotecile \u00een format ELF au ad\u0103ugat informa\u021bii despre pachetul rpm din care face parte fiecare fi\u0219ier. \u00cen systemd-coredump, aceste informa\u021bii sunt utilizate pentru a reflecta versiunea pachetului atunci c\u00e2nd se trimit notific\u0103ri despre erori.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Driverele fbdev utilizate pentru ie\u0219irea prin Framebuffer au fost \u00eenlocuite cu driverul simpledrm, care folose\u0219te pentru ie\u0219ire framebufferul EFI-GOP sau VESA, oferite de firmware-ul UEFI sau BIOS. Pentru a asigura compatibilitatea invers\u0103, a fost introdus\u0103 o interfa\u021b\u0103 de emulare a dispozitivului fbdev deasupra subsistemului DRM (Direct Rendering Manager). Aceast\u0103 modificare este notabil\u0103 prin p\u0103strarea posibilit\u0103\u021bii de utilizare doar a driverelor DRM\/KMS. Procesul de ad\u0103ugare a noilor drivere fbdev \u00een nucleul Linux a fost oprit cu 7 ani \u00een urm\u0103, iar driverele r\u0103mase se refereau \u00een principal la suportul pentru hardware-ul \u00eenvechit. De exemplu, au fost utilizate driverele atyfb (ATI Mach64, RageII, RageII+, RageIIc), aty128fb (ATI Rage128), s3fb (S3), savagefb (Savage), sisfb (SiS), tdfxfb (3Dfx) \u0219i tridentfb (Trident), \u00een locul c\u0103rora va fi folosit acum driverul universal simpledrm.          <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen stiva de lucru cu imagini actualizate atomic pe baza rpm-ostree, s-a ad\u0103ugat suport preliminar pentru containere \u00een formatele OCI\/Docker, permi\u021b\u00e2nd crearea facil\u0103 a imaginilor de containere \u0219i mutarea mediului sistemului \u00een containere.            <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Baza de date a managerului de pachete RPM a fost mutat\u0103 din directorul \/var\/lib\/rpm \u00een \/usr\/lib\/sysimage\/rpm, \u00eenlocuind \/var\/lib\/rpm cu un link simbolic. O astfel de plasare este deja utilizat\u0103 \u00een construc\u021biile bazate pe rpm-ostree \u0219i \u00een distribu\u021biile SUSE\/openSUSE. Motivul mut\u0103rii este inseparabilitatea bazei de date RPM de con\u021binutul sec\u021biunii \/usr, \u00een care se afl\u0103 de fapt pachetele RPM (de exemplu, plasarea \u00een sec\u021biuni diferite complic\u0103 gestionarea instantaneelor de FS \u0219i revenirea modific\u0103rilor, iar \u00een cazul mut\u0103rii \/usr se pierde informa\u021bia despre leg\u0103tura cu pachetele instalate).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen NetworkManager, suportul pentru formatul de configurare ifcfg (\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-*) a fost oprit \u00een mod implicit \u00een noile instal\u0103ri. \u00cencep\u00e2nd cu Fedora 33, NetworkManager folose\u0219te \u00een mod implicit formatul keyfile.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dicatele Hunspell au fost mutate din directorul \/usr\/share\/myspell\/ \u00een \/usr\/share\/hunspell\/.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost oferit\u0103 posibilitatea instal\u0103rii simultane a diferitelor versiuni ale compilatorului pentru limbajul Haskell (GHC).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetul a inclus un modul cockpit cu interfa\u021b\u0103 web pentru configurarea partaj\u0103rii fi\u0219ierelor prin NFS \u0219i Samba.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetul java-17-openjdk este acum utilizat ca implementare implicit\u0103 a Java \u00een loc de java-11-openjdk.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Programul pentru c\u0103utarea rapid\u0103 a fi\u0219ierelor dup\u0103 nume, mlocate, a fost \u00eenlocuit cu plocate, care este mai rapid \u0219i consum\u0103 mai pu\u021bin spa\u021biu pe disc.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Suportul pentru vechiul stiv\u0103 wireless, utilizat \u00een driverele ipw2100 \u0219i ipw2200 (Intel Pro Wireless 2100\/2200), a fost oprit, \u00eenlocuit cu stiva mac80211\/cfg80211, care a fost introdus\u0103 \u00een 2007.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen instalatorul Anaconda, \u00een interfa\u021ba de creare a unui nou utilizator, a fost activat implicit bifa pentru a oferi utilizatorului ad\u0103ugat drepturi de administrator.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Furnizarea pachetului nscd, utilizat pentru cache-ul fi\u0219ierelor de gazde \u0219i utilizatori (\/etc\/hosts, \/etc\/passwd, \/etc\/services etc.), a fost oprit\u0103. Acum, cache-ul gazdelor este gestionat de systemd-resolved, iar pentru cache-ul bazelor de date ale utilizatorilor \u2014 de sssd.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Instrumentul pentru gestionarea stoc\u0103rilor locale Stratis a fost actualizat la versiunea 3.0.0.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Versiunile pachetelor au fost actualizate, inclusiv kernelul Linux 5.17, GCC 12, LLVM 14, glibc 2.35, OpenSSL 3.0, Golang 1.18, Ruby 3.1, PHP 8.1, PostgreSQL 14, Autoconf 2.71, OpenLDAP 2.6.1, Ansible 5, Django 4.0, MLT 7, Podman 4.0, Ruby on Rails 7.0.  <\/li>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57165\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 36. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, CoreOS, Fedora IoT Edition \u0438 Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE \u0438 LXQt. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, Power64, ARM64 (AArch64) \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0441 32-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 ARM. \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a Fedora Silverblue \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 36.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-36\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 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