{"id":104010,"date":"2022-05-12T03:36:46","date_gmt":"2022-05-12T01:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-6"},"modified":"2022-05-12T03:36:46","modified_gmt":"2022-05-12T01:36:46","slug":"reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-6","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dup\u0103 anun\u021bul lans\u0103rii RHEL 9, compania Red Hat a publicat versiunea Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6. Versiunile de instalare sunt disponibile pentru arhitecturile x86_64, s390x (IBM System z), ppc64le \u0219i Aarch64, dar pot fi desc\u0103rcate doar de utilizatorii \u00eenregistra\u021bi ai portalului Red Hat Customer. Codurile surs\u0103 ale pachetelor rpm pentru Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 sunt disponibile prin intermediul repository-ului Git CentOS. Ramura 8.x va fi sus\u021binut\u0103 cel pu\u021bin p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2029 \u0219i este dezvoltat\u0103 conform unui ciclu de dezvoltare care preconizeaz\u0103 lans\u0103ri semestriale la momente stabilite.     <\/p>\n<p>Modific\u0103ri cheie:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Framework-ul fapolicyd, care permite determinarea programelor ce pot fi lansate pentru un anumit utilizator, a fost actualizat la versiunea 1.1, \u00een care s-a implementat plasarea regulilor de acces \u0219i a listei resurselor de \u00eencredere \u00een directoarele \/etc\/fapolicyd\/rules.d\/ \u0219i \/etc\/fapolicyd\/trust.d \u00een locul fi\u0219ierelor \/etc\/fapolicyd\/fapolicyd.rules \u0219i \/etc\/fapolicyd\/fapolicyd.trust. Au fost ad\u0103ugate op\u021biuni noi \u00een utilitarul fapolicyd-cli.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen fapolicyd, SELinux \u0219i PBD (Policy-Based Decryption pentru deblocarea automat\u0103 a discurilor LUKS) au fost ad\u0103ugate set\u0103ri pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi securitatea SGBD-ului SAP HANA 2.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen OpenSSH a fost implementat\u0103 posibilitatea utiliz\u0103rii \u00een fi\u0219ierul de configurare sshd_config a directivei Include pentru a include set\u0103ri din alte fi\u0219iere, ceea ce, de exemplu, permite extragerea set\u0103rilor specifice unui anumit sistem \u00eentr-un fi\u0219ier separat.\n<li class=\"l\"> Comanda semodule a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 cu op\u021biunea &#171;&#8212;checksum&#187; pentru verificarea integrit\u0103\u021bii modulelor instalate cu regulile SELinux.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetul include versiuni noi de compilatoare \u0219i instrumente pentru dezvoltatori: Perl 5.32, PHP 8.0, LLVM Toolset 13.0.1, GCC Toolset 11.2.1, Rust Toolset 1.58.1, Go Toolset 1.17.7, java-17-openjdk (de asemenea, continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie furnizate java-11-openjdk \u0219i java-1.8.0-openjdk).\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetele serverului \u0219i sistemului au fost actualizate: NetworkManager 1.36.0, rpm-ostree 2022.2, bind 9.11.36 \u0219i 9.16.23, Libreswan 4.5, audit 3.0.7, samba 4.15.5, 389 Directory Server 1.4.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen Image Builder a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de a crea imagini pentru diferite versiuni intermediare RHEL, diferite de versiunea sistemului curent, precum \u0219i implementarea suportului pentru configurarea \u0219i redimensionarea FS-ului pe parti\u021biile LVM.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen nftables, consumul de memorie a fost semnificativ redus (cu p\u00e2n\u0103 la 40%) \u00een timpul restaur\u0103rii seturilor mari de date. Utilitarul nft a implementat suport pentru contoare de pachete \u0219i trafic, legate de elementele seturilor \u0219i incluse cu ajutorul cuv\u00e2ntului cheie &#171;counter&#187; (&#171;@myset {ip saddr counter}&#187;).\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetul hostapd, care utilizeaz\u0103 backend-ul FreeRADIUS, este inclus \u0219i poate fi folosit pentru func\u021bionarea autentificatorului 802.1X \u00een re\u021belele Ethernet. Utilizarea hostapd pentru organizarea unei puncte de acces sau <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3813\">server<\/a> autentificarea pentru Wi-Fi nu este suportat\u0103.\n<li class=\"l\"> Suportul pentru majoritatea componentelor eBPF, cum ar fi BCC (BPF Compiler Collection), libbpf, gestionarea traficului (tc, Traffic Control), bpftracem, xdp-tools \u0219i XDP (eXpress Data Path) este asigurat. Suportul pentru socket-uri AF_XDP pentru accesarea XDP din spa\u021biul utilizator r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een Technology Preview.\n<li class=\"l\"> Compatibilitate cu imaginile sistemelor gazd\u0103 bazate pe RHEL 9 \u0219i sistemul de fi\u0219iere XFS (\u00een RHEL 9 se folose\u0219te un format actualizat XFS cu suport pentru bigtime \u0219i inobtcount).\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetul Samba a inclus modific\u0103ri legate de redenumirea op\u021biunilor \u00een Samba 4.15. De exemplu, op\u021biunile au fost redenumite: &#171;&#8212;kerberos&#187; (\u00een &#171;&#8212;use-kerberos=required|desired|off&#187;), &#171;&#8212;krb5-ccache&#187; (\u00een &#171;&#8212;use-krb5-ccache=CCACHE&#187;), &#171;&#8212;scope&#187; (\u00een &#171;&#8212;netbios-scope=SCOPE&#187;) \u0219i &#171;&#8212;use-ccache&#187; (\u00een &#171;&#8212;use-winbind-ccache&#187;). Op\u021biunile &#171;-e|&#8212;encrypt&#187; \u0219i &#171;-S|&#8212;signing&#187; au fost eliminate. A fost efectuat\u0103 cur\u0103\u021barea duplicatelor op\u021biunilor \u00een utilitarele ldbadd, ldbdel, ldbedit, ldbmodify, ldbrename \u0219i ldbsearch, ndrdump, net, sharesec, smbcquotas, nmbd, smbd \u0219i winbindd.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen ld.so a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 op\u021biunea &#171;&#8212;list-diagnostics&#187; pentru a afi\u0219a datele care influen\u021beaz\u0103 aplicarea optimiz\u0103rilor \u00een Glibc.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen consola web a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 op\u021biunea de autentificare folosind carduri inteligente pentru sudo \u0219i SSH, tunelarea dispozitivelor PCI \u0219i USB \u00een <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"ma\u0219ini virtuale\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4222\">ma\u0219ini virtuale<\/a> \u0219i gestionarea stoc\u0103rii locale folosind Stratis.\n<li class=\"l\"> Hypervisorul KVM a ad\u0103ugat suport pentru sistemele gazd\u0103 cu Windows 11 \u0219i Windows Server 2022.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetul rig cu un utilitar pentru colectarea datelor de monitorizare \u0219i procesarea evenimentelor, care poate ajuta \u00een diagnosticarea problemelor ocazionale sau foarte rare, este inclus.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat setul container-tools 4.0, care include utilitarele Podman, Buildah, Skopeo \u0219i runc.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost implementat\u0103 posibilitatea de a utiliza NFS ca stocare pentru containerele izolate \u0219i imaginile lor.\n<li class=\"l\"> Imaginea containerului cu instrumentele Podman a fost stabilizat\u0103. A fost ad\u0103ugat un container cu utilitarul de linie de comand\u0103 openssl.\n<li class=\"l\"> O nou\u0103 serie de pachete a fost mutat\u0103 \u00een categoria pachetelor dep\u0103\u0219ite (prev\u0103zute pentru eliminare \u00een viitor), printre care abrt, alsa-plugins-pulseaudio, aspnetcore, awscli, bpg-*, dbus-c++, dotnet 3.0-5.0, dump, fonts-tweak-tool, gegl, gnu-free-fonts-common, gnuplot, java-1.8.0-ibm, libcgroup-tools, libmemcached-libs, pygtk2, python2-backports, recode, spax, spice-server, star, tpm-tools.\n<li class=\"l\"> S-a continuat furnizarea suportului experimental (Technology Preview) pentru AF_XDP, desc\u0103rcarea hardware XDP, TCP pe mai multe rute (MPTCP), MPLS (Multi-protocol Label Switching), DSA (accelerator de streaming de date), KTLS, dracut, repornire rapid\u0103 kexec, nispor, DAX \u00een ext4 \u0219i xfs, systemd-resolved, accel-config, igc, OverlayFS, Stratis, Software Guard Extensions (SGX), NVMe\/TCP, DNSSEC, GNOME pe sistemele ARM64 \u0219i IBM Z, AMD SEV pentru KVM, vGPU Intel, Toolbox.    <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57173\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 RHEL 9 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, s390x (IBM System z), ppc64le \u0438 Aarch64, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c Red Hat Customer Portal. \u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b rpm-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Git-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 CentOS. \u0412\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 8.x, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 RHEL 9 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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