{"id":104059,"date":"2022-05-17T15:36:44","date_gmt":"2022-05-17T13:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/novyj-povorot-v-razbiratelstve-svyazannom-s-narusheniem-liczenzii-gpl-kompaniej-vizio"},"modified":"2022-05-17T15:36:44","modified_gmt":"2022-05-17T13:36:44","slug":"novyj-povorot-v-razbiratelstve-svyazannom-s-narusheniem-liczenzii-gpl-kompaniej-vizio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/novyj-povorot-v-razbiratelstve-svyazannom-s-narusheniem-liczenzii-gpl-kompaniej-vizio","title":{"rendered":"A new twist in the investigation related to GPL license violations by Vizio","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Organiza\u021bia pentru drepturile software-ului Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) a anun\u021bat o nou\u0103 etap\u0103 \u00een procesul juridic cu compania Vizio, acuzat\u0103 c\u0103 nu respect\u0103 cerin\u021bele licen\u021bei GPL \u00een distribuirea firmware-ului pentru televizoarele inteligente bazate pe platforma SmartCast. Reprezentan\u021bii SFC au reu\u0219it s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 reexaminarea cazului din instan\u021ba federal\u0103 a SUA \u00een instan\u021ba de district a statului California, ceea ce are o semnifica\u021bie esen\u021bial\u0103 \u00een ce prive\u0219te includerea GPL nu doar \u00een domeniul dreptului de autor, ci \u0219i \u00een sfera rela\u021biilor contractuale. <\/p>\n

Anterior, compania Vizio a ob\u021binut mutarea cazului \u00een instan\u021ba federal\u0103, care este autorizat\u0103 s\u0103 decid\u0103 asupra problemelor legate de \u00eenc\u0103lcarea dreptului de autor. Cazul discutat este remarcabil deoarece este pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een istorie c\u0103 este depus nu \u00een numele unui participant la dezvoltare, c\u0103ruia \u00eei apar\u021bin drepturile de proprietate asupra codului, ci din partea unui consumator, c\u0103ruia nu i-au fost furnizate codurile surs\u0103 ale componentelor distribuite sub licen\u021ba GPL. Mut\u00e2nd examinarea GPL \u00een domeniul dreptului de autor, compania Vizio \u00ee\u0219i construie\u0219te ap\u0103rarea pe \u00eencercarea de a demonstra c\u0103 consumatorii nu sunt beneficiari \u0219i nu au dreptul de a depune astfel de ac\u021biuni. Adic\u0103, Vizio caut\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eenchid\u0103 cazul pe baza nelegitim\u0103rii ac\u021biunii \u00een instan\u021b\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 a aborda contestarea acuza\u021biilor de \u00eenc\u0103lcare a GPL. <\/p>\n

Reprezentan\u021bii organiza\u021biei SFC consider\u0103 c\u0103 GPL con\u021bine elemente de contract, iar consumatorul, c\u0103ruia licen\u021ba \u00eei ofer\u0103 anumite drepturi, este un participant \u0219i poate solicita executarea drepturilor sale de a ob\u021bine codul produsului derivat. Consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul instan\u021bei federale de a trimite cauza \u00een instan\u021ba de district confirm\u0103 posibilitatea aplic\u0103rii legisla\u021biei privind raporturile contractuale la \u00eenc\u0103lcarea GPL (litigiile privind \u00eenc\u0103lcarea drepturilor de autor se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 \u00een instan\u021bele federale, iar cele privind \u00eenc\u0103lcarea contractului \u2014 \u00een instan\u021bele de district). <\/p>\n

Judec\u0103toarea Josephina Steiton, care a fost responsabil\u0103 de caz, a refuzat s\u0103 resping\u0103 cererea pe motiv c\u0103 reclamantul nu este beneficiar al procedurilor de \u00eenc\u0103lcare a drepturilor de autor, deoarece executarea obliga\u021biei contractuale suplimentare stipulate \u00een licen\u021ba GPL este separat\u0103 de drepturile conferite de legisla\u021bia privind drepturile de autor. \u00cen decizia de retrimitere a cazului la instan\u021ba de fond se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 c\u0103 GPL ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 simultan at\u00e2t ca o licen\u021b\u0103 de utilizare a lucr\u0103rii protejate prin drepturi de autor, c\u00e2t \u0219i ca un contract. <\/p>\n

Ac\u021biunea \u00eempotriva Vizio a fost intentat\u0103 \u00een 2021, dup\u0103 trei ani de \u00eencerc\u0103ri de a ob\u021bine respectarea termenilor licen\u021bei GPL pe cale amiabil\u0103. \u00cen firmware-urile televizoarelor smart Vizio au fost identificate pachete GPL, precum kernel-ul Linux, U-Boot, Bash, gawk, GNU tar, glibc, FFmpeg, Bluez, BusyBox, Coreutils, glib, dnsmasq, DirectFB, libgcrypt \u0219i systemd, \u00eens\u0103 compania nu a oferit posibilitatea utilizatorului de a solicita codurile surs\u0103 ale componentelor GPL din firmware, iar \u00een materialele informative nu a men\u021bionat utilizarea software-ului licen\u021biat sub copyleft \u0219i drepturile conferite de aceste licen\u021be. Ac\u021biunea nu prevede compensare financiar\u0103, organiza\u021bia SFC cere doar instan\u021bei s\u0103 oblige Vizio s\u0103 respecte condi\u021biile GPL \u00een produsele sale \u0219i s\u0103 informeze consumatorii despre drepturile conferite de licen\u021bele copyleft. <\/p>\n

Un produc\u0103tor care utilizeaz\u0103 \u00een produsele sale cod licen\u021biat sub copyleft, pentru a men\u021bine libertatea software-ului, este obligat s\u0103 ofere codurile surs\u0103, inclusiv codul lucr\u0103rilor derivate \u0219i instruc\u021biunile de instalare. F\u0103r\u0103 astfel de ac\u021biuni, utilizatorul \u00ee\u0219i pierde controlul asupra software-ului, nu poate corecta erorile, ad\u0103uga func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi noi sau elimina func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi inutile. Modific\u0103rile pot fi necesare pentru a proteja confiden\u021bialitatea, a rezolva problemele pe care produc\u0103torul refuz\u0103 s\u0103 le remedieze \u0219i a extinde durata de via\u021b\u0103 a dispozitivului dup\u0103 ce acesta nu mai beneficiaz\u0103 de suport oficial sau dup\u0103 ce a fost artificial \u00eempins spre deprecieri pentru a stimula achizi\u021bia unui model nou.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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