{"id":104086,"date":"2022-05-18T21:36:44","date_gmt":"2022-05-18T19:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-vypusk-distributiva-opensuse-leap-micro"},"modified":"2022-05-18T21:36:44","modified_gmt":"2022-05-18T19:36:44","slug":"pervyj-vypusk-distributiva-opensuse-leap-micro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/pervyj-vypusk-distributiva-opensuse-leap-micro","title":{"rendered":"Prima lansare a distribu\u021biei openSUSE Leap Micro","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Dezvoltatorii proiectului openSUSE au prezentat prima versiune a noului s\u0103u sistem de operare openSUSE \u2014 \u201eLeap Micro\u201d, bazat pe realiz\u0103rile proiectului MicroOS. Distribu\u021bia openSUSE Leap Micro este pozi\u021bionat\u0103 ca versiunea comunit\u0103\u021bii a produsului comercial SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2, ceea ce explic\u0103 num\u0103rul neobi\u0219nuit al primei versiuni \u2014 5.2, ales pentru a sincroniza numerotarea lans\u0103rilor \u00een ambele distribu\u021bii. Perioada de suport pentru lansarea openSUSE Leap Micro 5.2 va fi de 4 ani. <\/p>\n

Pentru desc\u0103rcare sunt disponibile pachete pentru arhitecturile x86_64 \u0219i ARM64 (Aarch64), furnizate at\u00e2t cu instalator (pachete offline, de 370 MB), c\u00e2t \u0219i sub form\u0103 de imagini bootabile: 570 MB (preconfigurat), 740 MB (cu kernel real-time) \u0219i 820 MB. Imaginile pot fi rulate sub gestionarii Xen \u0219i KVM sau pe hardware, inclusiv pl\u0103ci Raspberry Pi. Pentru configurare, se poate utiliza instrumentul cloud-init pentru a transmite set\u0103rile la fiecare pornire sau Combustion pentru a configura set\u0103rile \u00een timpul primei porniri. <\/p>\n

O caracteristic\u0103 cheie a Leap Micro este mecanismul de instalare atomic\u0103 a actualiz\u0103rilor, care sunt desc\u0103rcate \u0219i aplicate automat. Spre deosebire de actualiz\u0103rile atomice bazate pe ostree \u0219i snap, utilizate \u00een Fedora \u0219i Ubuntu, openSUSE Leap Micro folose\u0219te managerul de pachete standard \u0219i mecanismul de instantanee \u00een FS, \u00een locul construirii unor imagini atomice separate \u0219i desf\u0103\u0219ur\u0103rii infrastructurii suplimentare de livrare. Pentru a actualiza kernelul Linux f\u0103r\u0103 a reporni \u0219i a suspenda activitatea, sunt acceptate patch-uri live. <\/p>\n

Parti\u021bia principal\u0103 este montat\u0103 \u00een modul de doar citire \u0219i nu se schimb\u0103 \u00een timpul func\u021bion\u0103rii. Sistemul de fi\u0219iere folosit este Btrfs, iar instantanee utilizate constituie baza pentru comutarea atomic\u0103 \u00eentre starea sistemului \u00eenainte \u0219i dup\u0103 instalarea actualiz\u0103rilor. \u00cen cazul apari\u021biei unor probleme dup\u0103 aplicarea actualiz\u0103rilor, sistemul poate fi restaurat \u00een starea anterioar\u0103. Pentru a rula containere izolate, este inclus un set integrat de instrumente care suport\u0103 runtime Podman\/CRI-O \u0219i Docker. <\/p>\n

Printre domeniile de aplicare ale Leap Micro se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 utilizarea ca sistem de baz\u0103 pentru platformele de virtualizare \u0219i izolare a containerelor, precum \u0219i aplicarea \u00een medii decentralizate \u0219i sisteme bazate pe microservicii. Leap Micro este, de asemenea, un element important \u00een formarea urm\u0103toarei genera\u021bii de distribu\u021bie SUSE Linux, \u00een care se preconizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 baza fundamental\u0103 a distribu\u021biei va fi \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 p\u0103r\u021bi: un \u201ehost OS\u201d redus pentru a rula direct pe hardware \u0219i un strat de suport pentru aplica\u021bii, concentr\u00e2ndu-se pe execu\u021bia \u00een containere \u0219i virtu\u00e1lne ma\u0161ini<\/a>. <\/p>\n

Noua concep\u021bie implic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 \u00een \u201ehost OS\u201d va fi dezvoltat un mediu minim necesar pentru a sus\u021bine \u0219i gestiona hardware-ul, iar toate aplica\u021biile \u0219i componentele spa\u021biului utilizatorului vor fi rulate nu \u00eentr-un mediu mixt, ci \u00een containere separate sau \u00een ma\u0219ini virtuale care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 deasupra \u201ehost OS\u201d \u0219i sunt izolate una de cealalt\u0103.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 openSUSE — «Leap Micro», \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 MicroOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 openSUSE Leap Micro \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a community-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 — 5.2, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445. \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 openSUSE Leap […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Prima lansare a distribu\u021biei openSUSE Leap Micro | ProHoster","description":"Dezvoltatorii proiectului openSUSE au prezentat prima lansare a unei noi edi\u021bii a distribu\u021biei openSUSE - 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