{"id":104172,"date":"2022-05-27T21:36:38","date_gmt":"2022-05-27T19:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/github-raskryl-dannye-o-vzlome-infrastruktury-npm-i-vyyavlenii-otkrytyh-parolej-v-logah"},"modified":"2022-05-27T21:36:38","modified_gmt":"2022-05-27T19:36:38","slug":"github-raskryl-dannye-o-vzlome-infrastruktury-npm-i-vyyavlenii-otkrytyh-parolej-v-logah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/github-raskryl-dannye-o-vzlome-infrastruktury-npm-i-vyyavlenii-otkrytyh-parolej-v-logah","title":{"rendered":"GitHub a dezv\u0103luit date despre spargerea infrastructurii NPM \u0219i despre descoperirea de parole deschise \u00een jurnale.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Compania GitHub a publicat rezultatele analizei atacului, \u00een urma c\u0103ruia, pe 12 aprilie, infractorii au ob\u021binut acces la medii cloud \u00een serviciul Amazon AWS, utilizate \u00een infrastructura proiectului NPM. Analiza incidentului a ar\u0103tat c\u0103 atacatorii au ob\u021binut acces la copiile de rezerv\u0103 ale gazdei skimdb.npmjs.com \u0219i, printre acestea, la o copie de rezerv\u0103 a bazei de date cu datele aproximativ 100 de mii de utilizatori NPM din 2015, inclusiv hash-uri de parole, nume \u0219i adrese de email. <\/p>\n

Hash-urile de parole au fost create folosind algoritmi PBKDF2 sau SHA1 cu sare, care \u00een 2017 au fost \u00eenlocuite cu bcrypt, mai rezistent la atacuri. Dup\u0103 descoperirea incidentului, parolele compromise au fost resetate, iar utilizatorii au fost notifica\u021bi despre necesitatea de a-\u0219i schimba parola. Deoarece de la 1 martie NPM a activat verificarea \u00een doi pa\u0219i obligatorie cu confirmare prin email, pericolul compromiterii utilizatorilor este evaluat ca fiind minor. <\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, \u00een m\u00e2inile atacatorilor au c\u0103zut toate fi\u0219ierele de manifest \u0219i metadatele pachetelor private la dat\u0103 de aprilie 2021, fi\u0219iere CSV cu lista actual\u0103 a tuturor numelui \u0219i versiunilor pachetelor private, precum \u0219i con\u021binutul tuturor pachetelor private ale doi clien\u021bi GitHub (numele nu sunt dezv\u0103luite). \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te repositoul, analiza urmelor \u0219i verificarea hash-urilor pachetelor nu a identificat modific\u0103ri efectuate de atacatori \u00een pachetele NPM sau publicarea unor versiuni false noi ale pachetelor. <\/p>\n

Atacul a avut loc pe 12 aprilie, utiliz\u00e2nd tokenuri OAuth furate, generate pentru doi integratori GitHub ter\u021bi - Heroku \u0219i Travis-CI. Profit\u00e2nd de aceste tokenuri, atacatorii au reu\u0219it s\u0103 extrag\u0103 din repositoare private GitHub o cheie pentru accesul la API-ul Amazon Web Services, folosit \u00een infrastructura proiectului NPM. Cheia ob\u021binut\u0103 a permis accesul la datele stocate \u00een serviciul AWS S3. <\/p>\n

Informa\u021bii suplimentare au fost dezv\u0103luite despre problemele grave de confiden\u021bialitate identificate anterior \u00een procesarea datelor utilizatorilor la servere<\/a> NPM - \u00een jurnalele interne s-au p\u0103strat \u00een clar parolele unor utilizatori NPM, precum \u0219i tokenuri de acces NPM. \u00cen timpul integr\u0103rii NPM cu sistemul de gestionare a jurnalelor GitHub, dezvoltatorii nu au asigurat eliminarea informa\u021biilor confiden\u021biale din cererile trimise c\u0103tre serviciile NPM. Se sus\u021bine c\u0103 aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 a fost rezolvat\u0103, iar jurnalele au fost cur\u0103\u021bate \u00eenainte de atacul asupra NPM. Accesul la jurnalele care con\u021bineau parolele \u00een clar aveau doar c\u00e2\u021biva angaja\u021bi GitHub.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 skimdb.npmjs.com \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0414 \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 100 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 NPM \u043f\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47GitHub a dezv\u0103luit informa\u021bii despre compromiterea infrastructurii NPM \u0219i identificarea parolelor deschise \u00een loguri | ProHoster","description":"Compania GitHub a publicat rezultatele analizei atacului, \u00een urma c\u0103ruia, pe 12 aprilie, infractorii au ob\u021binut acces la mediile cloud din serviciul Amazon AWS, utilizate \u00een infrastructura proiectului 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