{"id":104433,"date":"2022-06-16T21:36:55","date_gmt":"2022-06-16T19:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/tauri-1-0-konkuriruyushhaya-s-electron-platforma-dlya-sozdaniya-polzovatelskih-prilozhenij"},"modified":"2022-06-16T21:36:55","modified_gmt":"2022-06-16T19:36:55","slug":"tauri-1-0-konkuriruyushhaya-s-electron-platforma-dlya-sozdaniya-polzovatelskih-prilozhenij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/tauri-1-0-konkuriruyushhaya-s-electron-platforma-dlya-sozdaniya-polzovatelskih-prilozhenij","title":{"rendered":"Tauri 1.0 \u2014 o platform\u0103 care concureaz\u0103 cu Electron pentru crearea aplica\u021biilor utilizatorilor","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A fost publicat un nou release al proiectului Tauri 1.0, care dezvolt\u0103 un cadru pentru crearea de aplica\u021bii desktop multiplatform\u0103 cu interfa\u021b\u0103 grafic\u0103, construite folosind tehnologii web. \u00cen esen\u021b\u0103, Tauri este similar cu platforma Electron, dar se deosebe\u0219te printr-o arhitectur\u0103 diferit\u0103 \u0219i un consum de resurse mai sc\u0103zut. Codul proiectului este scris \u00een limbajul Rust \u0219i este distribuit sub licen\u021ba Apache 2.0. <\/p>\n

Logica de func\u021bionare a aplica\u021biei este definit\u0103 \u00een JavaScript, HTML \u0219i CSS, dar spre deosebire de aplica\u021biile web, programele bazate pe Tauri sunt livrate sub form\u0103 de fi\u0219iere executabile autonome, care nu depind de un browser \u0219i sunt compilate pentru diferite sisteme de operare. Platforma ofer\u0103, de asemenea, instrumente pentru organizarea livr\u0103rii automate \u0219i instal\u0103rii actualiz\u0103rilor. Aceast\u0103 abordare permite dezvoltatorului s\u0103 nu \u00ee\u0219i fac\u0103 griji \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu portarea aplica\u021biei pentru diferite platforme \u0219i faciliteaz\u0103 men\u021binerea aplica\u021biei la zi. <\/p>\n

\u00cen aplica\u021bie pot fi folosite orice cadre web pentru construirea interfe\u021bei, care genereaz\u0103 HTML, JavaScript \u0219i CSS. Front-end-ul preg\u0103tit pe baza tehnologiilor web este legat de back-end-ul care execut\u0103 func\u021bii precum gestionarea interac\u021biunii cu utilizatorul \u0219i executarea aplica\u021biei web. Pentru gestionarea ferestrelor pe platforma Linux se utilizeaz\u0103 biblioteca GTK (binding GTK 3 Rust), iar pe macOS \u0219i Windows, biblioteca Tao dezvoltat\u0103 de proiect, scris\u0103 \u00een Rust. <\/p>\n

Pentru formarea interfe\u021bei se folose\u0219te biblioteca WRY, care reprezint\u0103 un wrapper peste motorul de browser WebKit pentru macOS, WebView2 pentru Windows \u0219i WebKitGTK pentru Linux. Biblioteca ofer\u0103, de asemenea, un set de componente gata pentru implementarea unor elemente de interfa\u021b\u0103, cum ar fi meniuri \u0219i bare de instrumente. \u00cen aplica\u021bia creat\u0103 se pot utiliza interfe\u021be multiple, func\u021bia de minimizare \u00een bara de sistem \u0219i notific\u0103rile prin intermediul interfe\u021belor sistemului. <\/p>\n

Primul release al platformei permite compilarea aplica\u021biilor pentru Windows 7\/8\/10 (.exe, .msi), Linux (.deb, AppImage) \u0219i macOS (.app, .dmg). Se lucreaz\u0103 la suportul pentru iOS \u0219i Android. Fi\u0219ierul executabil poate fi semnat digital. Pentru compilare \u0219i dezvoltare se ofer\u0103 o interfa\u021b\u0103 CLI, un plugin pentru editorul VS Code \u0219i un set de scripturi de compilare pentru GitHub (tauri-action). Pentru extinderea componentelor de baz\u0103 ale platformei Tauri se pot folosi pluginuri. <\/p>\n

Printre diferen\u021bele fa\u021b\u0103 de platforma Electron se num\u0103r\u0103 un installer semnificativ mai compact (3,1 MB pentru Tauri \u0219i 52,1 MB pentru Electron), un consum sc\u0103zut de memorie (180 MB comparativ cu 462 MB), o vitez\u0103 mare de pornire (0,39 secunde comparativ cu 0,80 secunde), utilizarea unui backend pe Rust \u00een loc de Node.js, m\u0103suri suplimentare de protec\u021bie \u0219i izolare (de exemplu, Scoped Filesystem pentru a restric\u021biona accesul la sistemul de fi\u0219iere).
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tauri 1.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c web-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438 Tauri \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 Electron, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0. \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 JavaScript, HTML \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Tauri 1.0 \u2014 platform\u0103 concurent\u0103 cu Electron pentru crearea de aplica\u021bii desktop | ProHoster","description":"A fost publicat\u0103 versiunea 1.0 a proiectului Tauri, care dezvolt\u0103 cadrul pentru crearea de aplica\u021bii desktop 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