{"id":104805,"date":"2022-08-09T15:37:11","date_gmt":"2022-08-09T13:37:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-npm-planiruyut-ispolzovat-sigstore-dlya-podtverzhdeniya-podlinnosti-paketov"},"modified":"2022-08-09T15:37:11","modified_gmt":"2022-08-09T13:37:11","slug":"v-npm-planiruyut-ispolzovat-sigstore-dlya-podtverzhdeniya-podlinnosti-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-npm-planiruyut-ispolzovat-sigstore-dlya-podtverzhdeniya-podlinnosti-paketov","title":{"rendered":"NPM pl\u0103nuie\u0219te s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 Sigstore pentru validarea autenticit\u0103\u021bii pachetelor","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

GitHub a supus discu\u021biei o propunere pentru implementarea serviciului Sigstore pentru verificarea pachetelor prin semn\u0103turi digitale \u0219i gestionarea unui jurnal public pentru a confirma autenticitatea la distribuirea versiunilor. Implementarea Sigstore va ad\u0103uga un nivel suplimentar de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva atacurilor care vizeaz\u0103 \u00eenlocuirea componentelor software \u0219i a dependen\u021belor (supply chain). De exemplu, modificarea implementat\u0103 va proteja codurile surs\u0103 ale proiectelor \u00een cazul compromiterii contului unui dezvoltator asociat cu una dintre dependen\u021bele din NPM, prevenind generarea de actualiz\u0103ri ale pachetului cu cod mali\u021bios de c\u0103tre un atacator. <\/p>\n

Datorit\u0103 noului nivel de protec\u021bie, dezvoltatorii pot lega pachetul generat de codul surs\u0103 utilizat \u0219i mediu de compilare, oferind utilizatorului posibilitatea de a verifica c\u0103 con\u021binutul pachetului corespunde con\u021binutului codurilor surs\u0103 din depozitul principal al proiectului. Utilizarea Sigstore simplific\u0103 considerabil procesul de gestionare a cheilor \u0219i permite evitarea dificult\u0103\u021bilor legate de \u00eenregistrare, revocare \u0219i administrare a cheilor criptografice. Sigstore este prezentat ca un echivalent al Let\u2019s Encrypt pentru cod, oferind certificate pentru certificarea codului cu semn\u0103turi digitale \u0219i un set de instrumente pentru automatizarea verific\u0103rii. <\/p>\n

\u00cen locul cheilor permanente, Sigstore folose\u0219te chei efemere cu via\u021b\u0103 scurt\u0103, generate pe baza unor permisiuni. Materialul utilizat pentru semnare este reflectat \u00eentr-un jurnal public protejat de modific\u0103ri, care asigur\u0103 c\u0103 autorul semn\u0103turii este \u00eentr-adev\u0103r persoana pe care o pretinde, iar semn\u0103tura a fost generat\u0103 de acela\u0219i participant care a fost responsabil de lans\u0103rile anterioare. Pentru a asigura integritatea \u0219i protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva alter\u0103rii datelor \u00een retrospectiv\u0103, se utilizeaz\u0103 o structur\u0103 arboreasc\u0103 numit\u0103 \u201earbore Merkle\u201d, \u00een care fiecare ramur\u0103 verific\u0103 toate ramurile \u0219i nodurile subiacente printr-o hashare comun\u0103 (\u00een arbore). Av\u00e2nd un hash final, utilizatorul poate verifica corectitudinea \u00eentregii istorii a opera\u021biunilor, precum \u0219i corectitudinea st\u0103rilor anterioare ale bazei de date (hash-ul de verificare r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 al noului st\u0103ri al bazei se calculeaz\u0103 av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere starea anterioar\u0103).
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GitHub \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Sigstore \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Sigstore \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 (supply chain). \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47NPM inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 utilizeze Sigstore pentru autentificarea pachetelor | 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