{"id":104959,"date":"2022-08-29T15:36:43","date_gmt":"2022-08-29T13:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/rejting-yazykov-programmirovaniya-ot-izdaniya-ieee-spectrum"},"modified":"2022-08-29T15:36:43","modified_gmt":"2022-08-29T13:36:47","slug":"rejting-yazykov-programmirovaniya-ot-izdaniya-ieee-spectrum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/rejting-yazykov-programmirovaniya-ot-izdaniya-ieee-spectrum","title":{"rendered":"Clasamentul limbajelor de programare de la publica\u021bia IEEE Spectrum","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Revista IEEE Spectrum, publicat\u0103 de Institutul Inginerilor Electrici \u0219i Electronici (IEEE), a lansat o nou\u0103 edi\u021bie a clasamentului popularit\u0103\u021bii limbajelor de programare. Limbajul Python r\u0103m\u00e2ne lider, urmat la distan\u021b\u0103 mic\u0103 de limbajele C, C++ \u0219i C#. Comparativ cu clasamentul de anul trecut, limbajul Java a sc\u0103zut de pe locul 2 pe locul 5. O \u00eent\u0103rire a pozi\u021biei este observat\u0103 pentru limbajele C# (care a urcat de pe locul 6 pe locul 4) \u0219i SQL (care, \u00een clasamentul anterior, nu se afla \u00een primele zece lideri, iar acum s-a stabilit pe locul 6).    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Clasamentul limbajelor de programare de la publica\u021bia IEEE Spectrum\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/6f322bd3287fefbb6156d8858e965d1d.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te num\u0103rul de oferte din partea angajatorilor, limbajul SQL conduce, urmat de Java, Python, JavaScript, C#, C \u0219i C++.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Clasamentul limbajelor de programare de la publica\u021bia IEEE Spectrum\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/d5e85a7bcec9c665e6c09c30b978be9f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen topul care evalueaz\u0103 interesul pentru limbajele de programare pe forumuri \u0219i re\u021bele sociale, Python este lider, urmat de Java, C, JavaScript, C++, C# \u0219i SQL. Limbajul Rust se afl\u0103 pe locul 12, \u00een timp ce \u00een clasamentul general ocup\u0103 locul 20, iar \u00een clasamentul interesului angajatorilor - locul 22.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Clasamentul limbajelor de programare de la publica\u021bia IEEE Spectrum\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/3a71b0f248913e9d3df7419ac48a4ada.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>        <\/p>\n<p>Pentru calcularea clasamentului IEEE Spectrum a fost utilizat\u0103 o combina\u021bie de 12 metri proveni\u021bi din 10 surse diferite. La baza metodei se afl\u0103 evaluarea rezultatelor c\u0103ut\u0103rilor pentru termenul '{naziv_jezik} programming' pe diferite site-uri. S-au avut \u00een vedere num\u0103rul materialelor aflate \u00een rezultatele c\u0103ut\u0103rii Google (a\u0219a cum se procedeaz\u0103 cu clasamentul TIOBE), parametrii popularit\u0103\u021bii c\u0103ut\u0103rilor prin Google Trends (ca \u00een clasamentul PYPL), men\u021bion\u0103rile pe Twitter, num\u0103rul de depozite noi \u0219i active pe GitHub, num\u0103rul de \u00eentreb\u0103ri pe Stack Overflow, num\u0103rul de publica\u021bii pe site-urile Reddit \u0219i Hacker News, anun\u021burile de munc\u0103 pe CareerBuilder \u0219i IEEE Job Site, men\u021bion\u0103rile \u00een arhiva digital\u0103 a articolelor de revist\u0103 \u0219i a lucr\u0103rilor de conferin\u021b\u0103 (IEEE Xplore).          <\/p>\n<p>Alte clasamente de popularitate a limbajelor de programare:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen clasamentul din august al companiei TIOBE Software, limbajul Python a urcat de pe locul doi pe primul loc, iar limbajele C \u0219i Java au ocupat, respectiv, locurile doi \u0219i trei. Printre schimb\u0103rile din acest an se num\u0103r\u0103 \u0219i cre\u0219terea popularit\u0103\u021bii limbajelor Assembly (care a urcat de pe locul 9 pe locul 8), SQL (de pe locul 10 pe locul 9), Swift (de pe locul 16 pe locul 11), Go (de pe locul 18 pe locul 15), Object Pascal (de pe locul 22 pe locul 13), Objective-C (de pe locul 23 pe locul 14), Rust (de pe locul 26 pe locul 22). Popularitatea limbajelor PHP (de pe locul 8 pe locul 10), R (de pe locul 14 pe locul 16), Ruby (de pe locul 15 pe locul 18), Fortran (de pe locul 13 pe locul 19) a sc\u0103zut. Limbajul Kotlin a intrat \u00een lista primelor 30. Indexul de popularitate TIOBE \u00ee\u0219i bazeaz\u0103 concluziile pe analiza statisticilor c\u0103ut\u0103rilor \u00een astfel de sisteme precum Google, Google Blogs, Wikipedia, YouTube, QQ, Sohu, Amazon \u0219i Baidu.         <\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Clasamentul limbajelor de programare de la publica\u021bia IEEE Spectrum\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/e7b2e14df7525288e8961f08b3e6f296.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>        <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen clasamentul PYPL din august, care folose\u0219te Google Trends, primele trei limbaje de programare r\u0103m\u00e2n neschimbate fa\u021b\u0103 de anul trecut: pe primul loc se afl\u0103 Python, urmat de Java \u0219i JavaScript. Limbajul Rust a urcat de pe locul 17 pe locul 13, TypeScript de pe locul 10 pe locul 8, iar Swift de pe locul 11 pe locul 9. Comparativ cu augustul anului trecut, a crescut de asemenea popularitatea Go, Dart, Ada, Lua \u0219i Julia. Popularitatea \tObjective-C, Visual Basic, Perl, Groovy, Kotlin, Matlab a sc\u0103zut.    <\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Clasamentul limbajelor de programare de la publica\u021bia IEEE Spectrum\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/c78521d6c3b1203b706de151de656b70.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen clasamentul RedMonk, bazat pe evaluarea popularit\u0103\u021bii pe GitHub \u0219i activitatea discu\u021biilor pe Stack Overflow, primele zece limbaje de programare sunt: JavaScript, Python, Java, PHP, C#, CSS, C++, TypeScript, Ruby, C. Printre schimb\u0103rile din ultimele 12 luni se num\u0103r\u0103 cobor\u00e2rea C++ de pe locul 5 pe locul 7.    <\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Clasamentul limbajelor de programare de la publica\u021bia IEEE Spectrum\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/407420458738cf5d460f1f8587b2a7c3.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57692\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b IEEE Spectrum, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 (IEEE), \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a Python, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 C, C++ \u0438 \u0421#. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a Java \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e 2 \u043d\u0430 5 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 C# (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 6 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":104960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b IEEE Spectrum, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 (IEEE), \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b 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