Dezvoltatorii re\u021belei anonime Tor au lansat prima versiune stabil\u0103 (1.0.0) a proiectului Arti, care dezvolt\u0103 un client Tor scris \u00een limbajul Rust. Versiunea 1.0 este marcat\u0103 ca fiind potrivit\u0103 pentru utilizatorii obi\u0219nui\u021bi \u0219i ofer\u0103 acela\u0219i nivel de confiden\u021bialitate, u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 \u00een utilizare \u0219i stabilitate ca \u0219i implementarea principal\u0103 \u00een limbajul C. De asemenea, a fost stabilizat API-ul propus pentru utilizarea func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii Arti \u00een alte aplica\u021bii. Codul este distribuit sub licen\u021bele Apache 2.0 \u0219i MIT. <\/p>\n
Spre deosebire de implementarea \u00een C, care a fost ini\u021bial proiectat\u0103 ca un proxy SOCKS \u0219i apoi ajustat\u0103 pentru alte nevoi, Arti se dezvolt\u0103 ini\u021bial sub forma unei biblioteci modulare \u00eencorporabile, care va putea fi utilizat\u0103 de diverse aplica\u021bii. \u00cen plus, la dezvoltarea acestui nou proiect se ia \u00een considerare toat\u0103 experien\u021ba anterioar\u0103 \u00een dezvoltarea Tor, ceea ce permite evitarea problemelor arhitecturale cunoscute \u0219i face proiectul mai modular \u0219i mai eficient. <\/p>\n
Motivul pentru refacerea Tor \u00een Rust a fost dorin\u021ba de a ob\u021bine un nivel mai ridicat de securitate a codului prin utilizarea unui limbaj care asigur\u0103 o gestionare sigur\u0103 a memoriei. Potrivit evalu\u0103rii dezvoltatorilor Tor, cel pu\u021bin jum\u0103tate dintre toate vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bile urm\u0103rite de proiect vor fi excluse \u00een implementarea \u00een Rust, dac\u0103 \u00een cod nu sunt utilizate blocuri «unsafe». Rust va permite, de asemenea, ob\u021binerea unei viteze de dezvoltare mai ridicate dec\u00e2t prin utilizarea C, datorit\u0103 expresivit\u0103\u021bii limbajului \u0219i a garan\u021biilor stricte, care permit evitarea verific\u0103rilor redundante \u0219i a scrierii codului suplimentar. <\/p>\n
\u00cen urma dezvolt\u0103rii primei versiuni, utilizarea limbajului Rust s-a dovedit a fi justificate. De exemplu, s-a observat c\u0103, \u00een fiecare etap\u0103, \u00een codul scris \u00een Rust au fost f\u0103cute mai pu\u021bine erori dec\u00e2t \u00een dezvoltarea similar\u0103 \u00een C \u2014 erorile ap\u0103rute \u00een timpul dezvolt\u0103rii au fost \u00een principal legate de logic\u0103 \u0219i semantica. Exigen\u021ba excesiv\u0103 a compilatorului rustc, care este considerat\u0103 de unii drept un dezavantaj, s-a dovedit a fi de fapt un beneficiu, deoarece, dac\u0103 codul se compileaz\u0103 \u0219i trece testele, probabilitatea corectitudinii sale cre\u0219te semnificativ. <\/p>\n
\u00cen lucrul la noua variant\u0103 s-a confirmat, de asemenea, cre\u0219terea vitezei de dezvoltare, ceea ce se datoreaz\u0103 nu doar faptului c\u0103 func\u021bionalitatea a fost recreat\u0103 pe baza unui \u0219ablon existent, ci \u0219i semanticii mai expresive a Rust, bibliotecilor de func\u021bii convenabile \u0219i utiliz\u0103rii capacit\u0103\u021bilor Rust pentru asigurarea securit\u0103\u021bii codului. Printre dezavantaje se remarc\u0103 dimensiunea mare a pachetelor rezultate \u2014 deoarece biblioteca standard Rust nu este livrat\u0103 \u00een sistemele \u00een mod implicit, aceasta trebuie inclus\u0103 \u00een pachetele propuse pentru desc\u0103rcare. <\/p>\n
Versiunea 1.0 este \u00een principal concentrat\u0103 pe func\u021bionarea de baz\u0103 ca \u0219i client. \u00cen versiunea 1.1 se preconizeaz\u0103 implementarea suportului pentru transporturi conectabile \u0219i bridge-uri pentru a ocoli blocajele. \u00cen versiunea 1.2 se a\u0219teapt\u0103 suport pentru servicii onion \u0219i func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi conexe, cum ar fi protocolul de control al congestiei (RTT Congestion Control) \u0219i m\u0103suri de ap\u0103rare \u00eempotriva atacurilor DDoS. Ob\u021binerea parit\u0103\u021bii cu clientul \u00een limbajul C este prev\u0103zut\u0103 pentru ramura 2.0, care va oferi de asemenea leg\u0103turi pentru utilizarea Arti \u00een cod \u00een diverse limbaje de programare. <\/p>\n
\u00cen urm\u0103torii c\u00e2\u021biva ani, munca se va concentra pe implementarea func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bilor necesare pentru operarea releelor \u0219i servere<\/a> directorii. C\u00e2nd codul \u00een Rust va atinge un nivel capabil s\u0103 \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 complet variantul \u00een C, dezvoltatorii inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 acorde lui Arti statutul de implementare principal\u0103 a Tor \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eenceteze \u00eentre\u021binerea implement\u0103rii \u00een C. Suportul pentru versiunea \u00een limbajul C va fi oprit treptat, oferind posibilitatea unei migra\u021bii line. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Tor \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a (1.0.0) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Arti, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e Tor-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 1.0 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f 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\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Arti \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Prima versiune stabil\u0103 Arti, implementarea oficial\u0103 a Tor \u00een limbajul Rust | ProHoster","description":"Dezvoltatorii re\u021belei anonime Tor au format prima versiune stabil\u0103 (1.0.0) a proiectului Arti, care dezvolt\u0103 clientul Tor scris \u00een limbajul 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Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"