{"id":105027,"date":"2022-09-06T09:36:37","date_gmt":"2022-09-06T07:36:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-openwrt-22-03-0"},"modified":"2022-09-06T09:36:37","modified_gmt":"2022-09-06T07:36:37","slug":"vypusk-openwrt-22-03-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-openwrt-22-03-0","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea OpenWrt 22.03.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dup\u0103 un an de dezvoltare, a fost lansat\u0103 o nou\u0103 versiune semnificativ\u0103 a distribu\u021biei OpenWrt 22.03.0, orientat\u0103 spre utilizarea \u00een diverse dispozitive de re\u021bea, cum ar fi routere, switch-uri \u0219i puncte de acces. OpenWrt suport\u0103 numeroase platforme \u0219i arhitecturi diferite \u0219i dispune de un sistem de construire care permite compila\u021bia \u00eencruci\u0219at\u0103 simpl\u0103 \u0219i convenabil\u0103, incluz\u00e2nd \u00een pachetul de construire diverse componente, ceea ce faciliteaz\u0103 crearea unui firmware sau a unei imagini de disc adaptate la sarcini specifice, cu un set dorit de pachete preinstalate. Construirile sunt realizate pentru 35 de platforme \u021bint\u0103.         <\/p>\n<p>Printre schimb\u0103rile din OpenWrt 22.03.0 se num\u0103r\u0103:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen mod implicit, este activat\u0103 noua aplica\u021bie pentru gestionarea firewall-ului \u2014 fw4 (Firewall4), bazat\u0103 pe filtrul de pachete nftables. Sintaxa fi\u0219ierelor de configura\u021bie pentru firewall (\/etc\/config\/firewall) \u0219i interfa\u021ba uci nu s-au schimbat \u2014 fw4 poate ac\u021biona ca un substitut transparent pentru instrumentele mai vechi fw3, bazate pe iptables. Excep\u021bia o fac regulile ad\u0103ugate manual (\/etc\/firewall.user), care vor trebui ref\u0103cute pentru nftables (fw4 permite ad\u0103ugarea propriilor blocuri de reguli, dar \u00een format nftables).\n<p>Instrumentele vechi bazate pe iptables au fost excluse din imaginile oferite \u00een mod implicit, dar pot fi reinstalate prin managerul de pachete opkg sau prin instrumentul Image Builder. De asemenea, sunt oferite leg\u0103turi iptables-nft, arptables-nft, ebtables-nft \u0219i xtables-nft, care permit crearea de reguli pentru nftables folosind sintaxa veche iptables.     <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport pentru peste 180 de dispozitive noi, inclusiv 15 dispozitive bazate pe chipul MediaTek MT7915 cu suport pentru Wi-Fi 6 (IEEE 802.11ax). Num\u0103rul total de dispozitive suportate a ajuns la 1580.\n<li class=\"l\"> Continuarea traducerii platformelor \u021bint\u0103 pentru utilizarea subsistemului DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture), care ofer\u0103 instrumente pentru configurarea \u0219i gestionarea cascad\u0103rilor de comutatoare Ethernet interconectate, utiliz\u00e2nd mecanisme pentru configurarea interfe\u021belor de re\u021bea obi\u0219nuite (iproute2, ifconfig). DSA poate fi utilizat pentru configurarea porturilor \u0219i VLAN-urilor \u00een locul instrumentului swconfig anterior propus, dar nu toate driverele de comutatoare suport\u0103 deocamdat\u0103 DSA. \u00cen aceast\u0103 versiune DSA este activat pentru platformele bcm53xx (au fost traduse drivere pentru toate pl\u0103cile), lantiq (SoC bazat pe xrx200 \u0219i vr9) \u0219i sunxi (pl\u0103cile Bananapi Lamobo R1). Anterior, DSA a fost tradus pentru platformele ath79 (TP-Link TL-WR941ND), bcm4908, gemini, kirkwood, mediatek, mvebu, octeon, ramips (mt7621) \u0219i realtek.\n<li class=\"l\"> Interfa\u021ba web LuCI a implementat un mod \u00eentunecat de design. \u00cen mod implicit, modul se activeaz\u0103 automat \u00een func\u021bie de set\u0103rile browser-ului, dar poate fi de asemenea for\u021bat s\u0103 se activeze prin meniul \u201eSystem\u201d -&gt; \u201eSystem\u201d -&gt; \u201eLanguage and Style\u201d.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost rezolvat\u0103 problema anului 2038, cauzat\u0103 de dep\u0103\u0219irea tipului de timp de 32 de bi\u021bi time_t (contorul de timp epoc\u0103 pe 32 de bi\u021bi se va suprapune pe 19 ianuarie 2038). \u00cen noua versiune, ca bibliotec\u0103 standard a fost folosit\u0103 ramura musl 1.2.x, \u00een care contorii de timp vechi pe 32 de bi\u021bi au fost \u00eenlocui\u021bi cu cei pe 64 de bi\u021bi (tipul time_t a fost \u00eenlocuit cu time64_t). Pe sistemele pe 64 de bi\u021bi, tipul time64_t este utilizat din start (contorul se va termina dup\u0103 292 de miliarde de ani). Trecerea la noul tip a dus la o schimbare a ABI, ceea ce va necesita recompilarea tuturor programelor pe 32 de bi\u021bi asociate cu musl libc (recompilarea programelor pe 64 de bi\u021bi nu este necesar\u0103).\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost actualizate versiunile pachetelor, inclusiv nucleul Linux 5.10.138 cu portarea stivei wireless cfg80211\/mac80211 din nucleul 5.15.58 (anterior a fost propus nucleul 5.4 cu stiva wireless din ramura 5.10), musl libc 1.2.3, glibc 2.34, gcc 11.2.0, binutils 2.37, hostapd 2.10, dnsmasq 2.86, dropbear 2022.82, busybox 1.35.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> S-a oprit formarea de construc\u021bii pentru platforma arc770 (Synopsys DesignWare ARC 770D).    <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57736\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 OpenWrt 22.03.0, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430. OpenWrt \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 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