{"id":105253,"date":"2022-10-05T09:36:54","date_gmt":"2022-10-05T07:36:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-prototip-platformy-alp-idushhej-na-smenu-suse-linux-enterprise"},"modified":"2022-10-05T09:36:54","modified_gmt":"2022-10-05T07:36:54","slug":"opublikovan-prototip-platformy-alp-idushhej-na-smenu-suse-linux-enterprise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-prototip-platformy-alp-idushhej-na-smenu-suse-linux-enterprise","title":{"rendered":"A fost publicat prototipul platformei ALP, care va \u00eenlocui SUSE Linux Enterprise","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Compania SUSE a publicat primul prototip al platformei ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), pozi\u021bionat\u0103 ca o continuare a dezvolt\u0103rii distribu\u021biei SUSE Linux Enterprise. Principala diferen\u021b\u0103 a noului sistem este separarea fundamentului de baz\u0103 al distribu\u021biei \u00een dou\u0103 p\u0103r\u021bi: un \u201ehost OS\u201d redus pentru func\u021bionarea deasupra echipamentului \u0219i un strat pentru suportul aplica\u021biilor, destinat s\u0103 ruleze \u00een containere \u0219i ma\u0219ini virtuale. Construirile sunt preg\u0103tite pentru arhitectura x86_64.    <\/p>\n<p>Ideea este de a dezvolta \u00een \u201ehost OS\u201d un mediu minim necesar pentru suportul \u0219i gestionarea echipamentului, iar toate aplica\u021biile \u0219i componentele spa\u021biului utilizator s\u0103 fie rulate nu \u00eentr-un mediu mixt, ci \u00een containere separate sau \u00een <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"virtu\u00e1lne ma\u0161ini\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4268\">virtu\u00e1lne ma\u0161ini<\/a>, executate deasupra \u201ehost OS\u201d \u0219i izolate una de cealalt\u0103. O astfel de organizare va permite utilizatorilor s\u0103 se concentreze asupra aplica\u021biilor \u0219i s\u0103 abstreag\u0103 fluxurile de lucru, separ\u00e2ndu-le de mediul sistemic de nivel sc\u0103zut \u0219i de echipament.      <\/p>\n<p>Ca baz\u0103 pentru \u201ehost OS\u201d este folosit produsul SLE Micro, bazat pe rezultatele proiectului MicroOS. Pentru gestionarea centralizat\u0103 sunt oferite sisteme de gestionare a configura\u021biei Salt (preinstalat) \u0219i Ansible (op\u021biune). Pentru lansarea containerelor izolate sunt disponibile instrumentele Podman \u0219i K3s (Kubernetes). Printre componentele sistemice, scoase \u00een containere, se num\u0103r\u0103 yast2, podman, k3s, cockpit, GDM (GNOME Display Manager) \u0219i KVM.     <\/p>\n<p>Printre caracteristicile mediului sistemic se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 utilizarea, \u00een mod implicit, a cript\u0103rii complete a discului (FDE, Full Disk Encryption) cu posibilitatea de stocare a cheilor \u00een TPM. Parti\u021bia de baz\u0103 este montat\u0103 \u00een modul doar pentru citire \u0219i nu se modific\u0103 \u00een timpul func\u021bion\u0103rii. \u00cen mediu se aplic\u0103 mecanismul de instalare atomic\u0103 a actualiz\u0103rilor. Spre deosebire de actualiz\u0103rile atomice bazate pe ostree \u0219i snap, utilizate \u00een Fedora \u0219i Ubuntu, \u00een ALP, \u00een loc de construirea de imagini atomice separate \u0219i desf\u0103\u0219urarea unei infrastructuri suplimentare de livrare, se utilizeaz\u0103 managerul de pachete standard \u0219i mecanismul de instantanee \u00een FS Btrfs.     <\/p>\n<p>Conceptele de baz\u0103 ale ALP:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Minimizarea interven\u021biei utilizatorului (zero-touch), implic\u00e2nd automatizarea proceselor esen\u021biale de \u00eentre\u021binere, desf\u0103\u0219urare \u0219i configurare.\n<li class=\"l\"> Men\u021binerea automat\u0103 a securit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i a st\u0103rii actualizate a sistemului (self-updating). Este prev\u0103zut un mod configurabil de instalare automat\u0103 a actualiz\u0103rilor (de exemplu, se poate activa instalarea automat\u0103 doar a corec\u021biilor pentru vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi critice sau se poate reveni la confirmarea manual\u0103 a instal\u0103rii actualiz\u0103rilor). Pentru actualizarea nucleului Linux f\u0103r\u0103 repornire \u0219i suspendarea func\u021bion\u0103rii, sunt acceptate live-patch-uri.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aplicarea automat\u0103 a optimiz\u0103rilor (self-tuning) \u0219i men\u021binerea viabilit\u0103\u021bii sistemului (self-healing). Sistemul \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 ultima stare stabil\u0103 \u0219i, dup\u0103 aplicarea actualiz\u0103rilor sau modificarea set\u0103rilor, \u00een cazul identific\u0103rii anomaliilor, problemelor sau deranj\u0103rii comportamentului, revine automat la starea anterioar\u0103 prin utilizarea snapshot-urilor Btrfs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Stiv\u0103 software multi-versionat\u0103. Izolarea componentelor \u00een containere permite utilizarea simultan\u0103 a diferitelor versiuni de instrumente \u0219i aplica\u021bii. De exemplu, poate rula aplica\u021bii care folosesc \u00een dependen\u021be versiuni diferite de Python, Java \u0219i Node.js, separ\u00e2nd dependen\u021bele incompatibile \u00eentre ele. Dependen\u021bele de baz\u0103 sunt furnizate sub form\u0103 de seturi BCI (Base Container Images). Utilizatorul poate crea, actualiza \u0219i \u0219terge stive software f\u0103r\u0103 a afecta alte medii.      <\/ul>\n<p>Spre deosebire de SUSE Linux Enterprise, dezvoltarea ALP se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 ini\u021bial folosind un proces de dezvoltare deschis, prin care versiunile intermediare \u0219i rezultatele test\u0103rii sunt disponibile public tuturor doritorilor, permi\u021b\u00e2nd celor interesa\u021bi s\u0103 urm\u0103reasc\u0103 activitatea desf\u0103\u0219urat\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 participe la dezvoltare.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57872\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f SUSE \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 SUSE Linux Enterprise. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e &#171;host OS&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f SUSE \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 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Protptipul platformei ALP, care \u00eenlocuie\u0219te SUSE Linux Enterprise, a fost publicat | ProHoster","description":"Compania SUSE a publicat primul prototip al platformei ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), pozi\u021bionat\u0103 ca o continuare a dezvolt\u0103rii distribu\u021biei SUSE Linux Enterprise.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-prototip-platformy-alp-idushhej-na-smenu-suse-linux-enterprise","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b ALP, \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 SUSE Linux Enterprise | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f SUSE \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 SUSE Linux 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