{"id":105466,"date":"2022-11-04T09:37:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-04T07:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/lennart-pottering-predlozhil-modernizirovat-razbivku-zagruzochnyh-razdelov"},"modified":"2022-11-04T09:37:00","modified_gmt":"2022-11-04T07:37:00","slug":"lennart-pottering-predlozhil-modernizirovat-razbivku-zagruzochnyh-razdelov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/lennart-pottering-predlozhil-modernizirovat-razbivku-zagruzochnyh-razdelov","title":{"rendered":"Lennart Poettering a propus modernizarea \u00eemp\u0103r\u021birii partition\u0103rii de boot","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Lennart Poettering a continuat s\u0103 publice idei privind refunc\u021bionarea componentelor pentru \u00eenc\u0103rcarea Linux \u0219i a analizat situa\u021bia legat\u0103 de duplicarea parti\u021biilor de boot. Nemul\u021bumirea a fost generat\u0103 de utilizarea a dou\u0103 parti\u021bii pe disc cu sisteme de fi\u0219iere diferite, care sunt montate \u00een mod ierarhic - parti\u021bia \/boot\/efi bazat\u0103 pe sistemul de fi\u0219iere VFAT cu componente de firmware EFI (EFI System Partition) \u0219i parti\u021bia \/boot bazat\u0103 pe sistemul de fi\u0219iere ext4, btrfs sau xfs, pe care sunt stocate imaginile nucleului Linux \u0219i initrd, precum \u0219i configura\u021biile \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103torului. <\/p>\n

Situa\u021bia este agravat\u0103 de faptul c\u0103 parti\u021bia EFI este comun\u0103 pentru toate sistemele, iar parti\u021bia de boot cu nucleul \u0219i initrd este creat\u0103 separat pentru fiecare distribu\u021bie Linux instalat\u0103, ceea ce duce la necesitatea de a crea parti\u021bii suplimentare atunci c\u00e2nd se instaleaz\u0103 mai multe distribu\u021bii \u00een sistem. Necesitatea de a sus\u021bine diferite sisteme de fi\u0219iere complic\u0103 de asemenea \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103torul, iar utilizarea mont\u0103rii imbricate a parti\u021biilor \u00eempiedic\u0103 implementarea mont\u0103rii automate (parti\u021bia \/boot\/efi poate fi montat\u0103 doar dup\u0103 montarea parti\u021biei \/boot). <\/p>\n

Lennart a propus, pe c\u00e2t posibil, utilizarea unei singure parti\u021bii de boot \u0219i, pe sistemele cu EFI, \u00een mod implicit, stocarea imaginilor cu nucleul \u0219i initrd \u00een parti\u021bia VFAT \/efi. Pe sistemele f\u0103r\u0103 EFI sau dac\u0103, \u00een timpul instal\u0103rii, parti\u021bia EFI exist\u0103 deja (o alt\u0103 OS este utilizat\u0103 \u00een paralel) \u0219i nu are suficient spa\u021biu liber, se poate utiliza o parti\u021bie separat\u0103 \/boot de tip XBOOTLDR (parti\u021bia \/efi \u00een tabelul de parti\u021bii are tipul ESP). Parti\u021biile ESP \u0219i XBOOTLDR sunt propuse s\u0103 fie create \u00een directoare separate (montarea separat\u0103 \/efi \u0219i \/boot \u00een locul mont\u0103rii imbricate \/boot\/efi), s\u0103 fie autodetectabile \u0219i automat montate prin identificarea tipului XBOOTLDR \u00een tabelul de parti\u021bii (f\u0103r\u0103 a specifica parti\u021bia \u00een \/etc\/fstab). <\/p>\n

Parti\u021bia \/boot va fi comun\u0103 pentru toate distribu\u021biile Linux instalate pe computer, iar separarea fi\u0219ierelor specifice distribu\u021biilor se va face la nivel de subdirectoare (fiecare distribu\u021bie instalat\u0103 av\u00e2nd propriul subdirector). Conform practicii stabilite \u0219i cerin\u021belor specifica\u021biei UEFI, \u00een sec\u021biunea cu componente EFI se utilizeaz\u0103 doar sistemul de fi\u0219iere VFAT. Pentru a unifica \u0219i a scuti \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103torul de complica\u021biile legate de suportul pentru diferite sisteme de fi\u0219iere, se propune utilizarea VFAT \u0219i ca sistem de fi\u0219iere pentru parti\u021bia \/boot, ceea ce va simplifica semnificativ implementarea componentelor care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe partea de \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tor, permi\u021b\u00e2nd accesul la date \u00een parti\u021biile \/boot \u0219i \/efi. Unificarea va permite sus\u021binerea egal\u0103 a ambelor parti\u021bii (\/boot \u0219i \/efi) pentru \u00eenc\u0103rcarea imaginilor nucleului \u0219i initrd.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Lennart Poettering a propus modernizarea structurii parti\u021biilor de \u00eenc\u0103rcare | ProHoster","description":"Lennart Poettering a continuat publicarea ideilor privind reproiectarea componentelor pentru \u00eenc\u0103rcarea Linux \u0219i a analizat situa\u021bia cu privire la duplicarea parti\u021biilor de 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