{"id":105576,"date":"2022-11-15T21:36:39","date_gmt":"2022-11-15T19:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-37"},"modified":"2022-11-15T21:36:39","modified_gmt":"2022-11-15T19:36:39","slug":"reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-37","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-37","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Fedora Linux 37.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost lansat\u0103 versiunea distribu\u021biei Fedora Linux 37. Produsele Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition \u0219i versiuni Live sunt preg\u0103tite pentru desc\u0103rcare, fiind disponibile sub form\u0103 de spini cu medii desktop KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE \u0219i LXQt. Versiunile sunt disponibile pentru arhitecturile x86_64, Power64 \u0219i ARM64 (AArch64). Publicarea versiunilor Fedora Silverblue este \u00eent\u00e2rziat\u0103.      <\/p>\n<p>Cele mai semnificative schimb\u0103ri \u00een Fedora Linux 37:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Desktopul Fedora Workstation a fost actualizat la versiunea GNOME 43. \u00cen configurator a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 o nou\u0103 panou cu op\u021biuni de securitate pentru dispozitive \u0219i firmware (de exemplu, este afi\u0219at\u0103 informa\u021bia despre activarea UEFI Secure Boot, starea TPM, Intel BootGuard \u0219i mecanismele de protec\u021bie IOMMU). Continu\u0103 migrarea aplica\u021biilor la utilizarea GTK 4 \u0219i a bibliotecii libadwaita, care ofer\u0103 widget-uri \u0219i obiecte gata f\u0103cute pentru construirea aplica\u021biilor, conforme cu noile recomand\u0103ri GNOME HIG (Human Interface Guidelines).       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Arhitectura ARMv7, cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i sub numele de ARM32 sau armhfp, a fost trecut\u0103 \u00een categoria arhitecturi \u00eenvechite. Drept motive pentru abandonarea suportului ARMv7 se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 reducerea general\u0103 a dezvolt\u0103rii distribu\u021biei pentru sisteme de 32 de bi\u021bi, deoarece unele dintre noile caracteristici Fedora, legate de \u00eent\u0103rirea securit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i cre\u0219terea performan\u021bei, sunt disponibile doar pentru arhitecturi de 64 de bi\u021bi. ARMv7 a r\u0103mas ultima arhitectur\u0103 pe 32 de bi\u021bi complet suportat\u0103 \u00een Fedora (formarea repozitoriilor pentru arhitectura i686 a fost \u00eentrerupt\u0103 \u00een 2019, r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd doar repozitorii multi-lib pentru mediile x86_64).      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Fi\u0219ierele incluse \u00een pachetele RPM sunt echipate cu semn\u0103turi digitale, care pot fi folosite pentru a verifica integritatea \u0219i protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva \u00eenlocuirii fi\u0219ierelor prin intermediul subsistemului nucleului IMA (Integrity Measurement Architecture). Ad\u0103ugarea semn\u0103turilor a dus la o cre\u0219tere a dimensiunii pachetelor RPM cu 1.1% \u0219i la o cre\u0219tere a dimensiunii sistemului instalat cu 0.3%.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost asigurat\u0103 oficial suportul pentru placa Raspberry Pi 4, inclusiv suport pentru accelerarea grafic\u0103 hardware pentru GPU V3D.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dou\u0103 noi edi\u021bii oficiale au fost propuse: Fedora CoreOS (un mediu actualizabil atomic pentru rularea containerelor izolate) \u0219i Fedora Cloud Base (imagini pentru crearea <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vps\/\"   title=\"ma\u0219ini virtuale\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2123\">ma\u0219ini virtuale<\/a>, utilizate \u00een medii cloud publice \u0219i private).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 politica TEST-FEDORA39 pentru testarea \u00eentreruperii iminente a suportului pentru semn\u0103turile digitale bazate pe algoritmul SHA-1. La dorin\u021ba utilizatorului, suportul pentru SHA-1 poate fi dezactivat folosind comanda \u201eupdate-crypto-policies \u2014set TEST-FEDORA39\u201d.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Au fost actualizate versiunile pachetelor, inclusiv kernelul Linux 6.0, Python 3.11, Perl 5.36, LLVM 15, Go 1.19, Erlang 25, Haskell GHC 8.10.7, Boost 1.78, glibc 2.36, binutils 2.38, Node.js 18, RPM 4.18, BIND 9.18, Emacs 28, Stratis 3.2.0.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Pachetele \u0219i edi\u021bia distribu\u021biei cu desktop LXQt au fost actualizate la versiunea LXQt 1.1.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetul openssl1.1 a fost mutat \u00een categoria pachetelor \u00eenvechite, fiind \u00eenlocuit de pachetul cu ramura actual\u0103 OpenSSL 3.0.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Componentele de suport pentru limbile suplimentare \u0219i localizare au fost separate din pachetul principal Firefox \u00eentr-un pachet distinct firefox-langpacks, economisind astfel aproximativ 50 MB de spa\u021biu pe disc pe sistemele care nu necesit\u0103 suport pentru alte limbi dec\u00e2t engleza. \u00cen mod similar, utilitarele auxiliare (envsubst, gettext, gettext.sh \u0219i ngettext) au fost mutate din pachetul gettext \u00een pachetul gettext-runtime, reduc\u00e2nd dimensiunea instal\u0103rii de baz\u0103 cu 4.7 MB.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Se recomand\u0103 persoanelor responsabile s\u0103 \u00eentrerup\u0103 compilarea pachetelor pentru arhitectura i686, dac\u0103 necesitatea unor astfel de pachete este \u00eendoielnic\u0103 sau conduce la cheltuieli semnificative de timp sau resurse. Recomandarea nu se aplic\u0103 pachetelor folosite ca dependen\u021be \u00een alte pachete sau utilizate \u00een contextul \u201emultilib\u201d pentru a permite rularea programelor pe 32 de bi\u021bi \u00een medii pe 64 de bi\u021bi. Compilarea pachetelor java-1.8.0-openjdk, java-11-openjdk, java-17-openjdk \u0219i java-latest-openjdk pentru arhitectura i686 a fost oprit\u0103.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost propus\u0103 o compilare preview pentru testarea gestion\u0103rii instalatorului Anaconda prin interfa\u021ba web, inclusiv de pe un sistem la distan\u021b\u0103.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen Mesa, utilizarea VA-API (Video Acceleration API) pentru accelerarea hardware a codific\u0103rii \u0219i decodific\u0103rii video \u00een formatele H.264, H.265 \u0219i VC-1 a fost dezactivat\u0103. Distribu\u021bia interzice livrarea componentelor care ofer\u0103 API pentru accesul la algoritmi brevetati, deoarece livrarea tehnologiilor brevetate necesit\u0103 licen\u021biere \u0219i poate conduce la probleme legale.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pe sistemele x86 cu BIOS, \u00een mod implicit, se utilizeaz\u0103 parti\u021bionarea cu GPT \u00een loc de MBR.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen edi\u021biile Fedora Silverblue \u0219i Kinoite, s-a oferit posibilitatea de a remonta parti\u021bia \/sysroot \u00een modul doar pentru citire, pentru a proteja \u00eempotriva modific\u0103rilor accidentale.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru desc\u0103rcare este preg\u0103tit\u0103 o variant\u0103 Fedora Server, prezentat\u0103 sub form\u0103 de imagine a unei ma\u0219ini virtuale, optimizat\u0103 pentru hypervisor. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"KVM\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4415\">KVM<\/a>.                  <\/ul>\n<p>\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, pentru Fedora 37, au fost activate repozitoarele \u201efree\u201d \u0219i \u201enonfree\u201d ale proiectului RPM Fusion, \u00een care sunt disponibile pachete cu aplica\u021bii multimedia suplimentare (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), codecuri video\/audio, suport pentru DVD, drivere proprietare AMD \u0219i NVIDIA, programe de jocuri \u0219i emulatoare.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58120\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 37. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition \u0438 Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE \u0438 LXQt. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, Power64 \u0438 ARM64 (AArch64). \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a Fedora Silverblue \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 37.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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