{"id":105672,"date":"2022-11-23T15:36:40","date_gmt":"2022-11-23T13:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-stabilnyj-reliz-wsl-proslojki-dlya-zapuska-linux-prilozhenij-v-windows"},"modified":"2022-11-23T15:36:40","modified_gmt":"2022-11-23T13:36:40","slug":"pervyj-stabilnyj-reliz-wsl-proslojki-dlya-zapuska-linux-prilozhenij-v-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/pervyj-stabilnyj-reliz-wsl-proslojki-dlya-zapuska-linux-prilozhenij-v-windows","title":{"rendered":"Prima versiune stabil\u0103 WSL, un strat pentru rularea aplica\u021biilor Linux pe Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Compania Microsoft a lansat o versiune a stratului pentru rularea aplica\u021biilor Linux \u00een Windows \u2014 WSL 1.0.0 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), care este marcat\u0103 ca prima versiune stabil\u0103 a proiectului. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, pachetele WSL, disponibile prin intermediul magazinului Microsoft Store, au fost scoase din stadiul de dezvoltare experimental\u0103.     <\/p>\n<p>Comenzile \u201ewsl \u2014install\u201d \u0219i \u201ewsl \u2014update\u201d sunt, \u00een mod implicit, setate s\u0103 utilizeze Microsoft Store pentru instalarea \u0219i actualizarea WSL, ceea ce a permis accelerarea semnificativ\u0103 a livr\u0103rii actualiz\u0103rilor comparativ cu distribu\u021bia sub form\u0103 de component\u0103 \u00eencorporat\u0103 \u00een Windows. Pentru a reveni la vechea schem\u0103 de instalare, utilitarul wsl ofer\u0103 op\u021biunea \u201e\u2014inbox\u201d. \u00cen plus, suportul pentru versiunile pentru Windows 10 este asigurat prin Microsoft Store, ceea ce le permite utilizatorilor acestei platforme s\u0103 acceseze nou\u0103t\u0103\u021bi \u00een WSL, cum ar fi rularea aplica\u021biilor grafice Linux \u0219i suportul pentru managerul de sistem systemd.    <\/p>\n<p>Utilitarul wsl.exe actualizat, care este setat \u00een mod implicit s\u0103 se \u00eencarce din Microsoft Store, este inclus \u00een actualiz\u0103rile pentru noiembrie ale Windows 10 \u0219i 11 \u201e22H2\u201d, care deocamdat\u0103 se instaleaz\u0103 doar dup\u0103 o verificare manual\u0103 (Set\u0103ri Windows -&gt; \u201eVerific\u0103 actualiz\u0103ri\u201d), \u0219i vor fi aplicate automat la mijlocul lunii decembrie. Ca alternativ\u0103 la instalare, pot fi folosite \u0219i pachetele msi, disponibile pe GitHub.    <\/p>\n<p>Pentru a permite rularea fi\u0219ierelor executabile Linux \u00een WSL, \u00een locul emulatorului utilizat anterior, care efectua traducerea apelurilor de sistem Linux \u00een apeluri de sistem Windows, se ofer\u0103 un mediu cu un nucleu Linux complet. Nucleul oferit pentru WSL se bazeaz\u0103 pe versiunea nucleului Linux 5.10, extins cu patch-uri specifice WSL, care includ optimiz\u0103ri pentru reducerea timpului de pornire al nucleului, diminuarea consumului de memorie, returnarea memoriei eliberate de procesele Linux c\u0103tre Windows \u0219i p\u0103strarea \u00een nucleu a unui set minim necesar de drivere \u0219i subsisteme.    <\/p>\n<p>Nucleul ruleaz\u0103 \u00een mediu Windows printr-o ma\u0219in\u0103 virtual\u0103, deja utilizat\u0103 \u00een Azure. Mediul WSL este implementat \u00eentr-o imagine de disc separat\u0103 (VHD) cu un sistem de fi\u0219iere ext4 \u0219i un adaptor de re\u021bea virtual. Componentele spa\u021biului utilizator sunt instalate separat \u0219i se bazeaz\u0103 pe versiuni din diferite distribu\u021bii. De exemplu, pentru instalarea \u00een WSL, \u00een catalogul Microsoft Store sunt disponibile versiuni Ubuntu, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux, Fedora, Alpine, SUSE \u0219i openSUSE.       <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen versiunea 1.0 au fost corectate aproximativ 100 de erori \u0219i implementate c\u00e2teva nout\u0103\u021bi:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Oferit\u0103 op\u021biunea op\u021bional\u0103 de utilizare a managerului de sistem systemd \u00een medii Linux. Suportul systemd permite reducerea cerin\u021belor pentru distribu\u021bii \u0219i aduce mediul din WSL mai aproape de situa\u021bia \u00een care distribu\u021biile sunt rulate pe hardware obi\u0219nuit. Anterior, pentru a func\u021biona \u00een WSL, distribu\u021biile trebuiau s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 handler-ul de ini\u021bializare furnizat de Microsoft, care rula sub PID 1 \u0219i asigura configurarea infrastructurii pentru interac\u021biunea \u00eentre Linux \u0219i Windows.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru Windows 10 a fost implementat\u0103 posibilitatea de a rula aplica\u021bii grafice Linux (anterior, suportul grafic era disponibil doar \u00een Windows 11).\n<li class=\"l\"> Comenzii \u201ewsl \u2014install\u201d i s-a ad\u0103ugat op\u021biunea \u201e\u2014no-launch\u201d pentru a dezactiva lansarea distribu\u021biei dup\u0103 instalare.\n<li class=\"l\"> Comenzilor \u201ewsl \u2014update\u201d \u0219i \u201ewsl \u2014install\u201d li s-a ad\u0103ugat op\u021biunea \u201e\u2014web-download\u201d pentru desc\u0103rcarea componentelor prin GitHub, \u00een loc de Microsoft Store.\n<li class=\"l\"> Comenzii \u201ewsl \u2014mount\u201d i s-au ad\u0103ugat op\u021biunile \u201e\u2014vhd\u201d pentru montarea fi\u0219ierelor VHD \u0219i \u201e\u2014name\u201d pentru a specifica numele punctului de montare.\n<li class=\"l\"> Comenzilor \u201ewsl \u2014import\u201d \u0219i \u201ewsl \u2014export\u201d li s-a ad\u0103ugat comanda \u201e\u2014vhd\u201d pentru importul sau exportul \u00een format VHD.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 comanda \u201ewsl \u2014import-in-place\u201d pentru a \u00eenregistra \u0219i utiliza un fi\u0219ier .vhdx existent ca distribu\u021bie.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 comanda \u201ewsl \u2014version\u201d pentru a afi\u0219a num\u0103rul versiunii.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 procesarea erorilor.\n<li class=\"l\"> Componentele pentru suportul aplica\u021biilor grafice (WSLg) \u0219i kernelul Linux au fost integrate \u00eentr-un singur pachet, f\u0103r\u0103 a necesita desc\u0103rcarea de fi\u0219iere MSI suplimentare.    <\/ul>\n<p>A fost lansat rapid un update WSL 1.0.1 (\u00een prezent are statut de pre-release), care rezolv\u0103 blocarea procesului wslservice.exe la ini\u021bierea unei sesiuni noi, fi\u0219ierul cu socket unix \\\/tmp\\\/.X11-unix a fost setat \u00een modul doar pentru citire, \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bite gestionarea erorilor.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58178\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Windows &#8212; WSL 1.0.0 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 WSL, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Microsoft Store, \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b &#171;wsl &#8212;install&#187; \u0438 &#171;wsl &#8212;update&#187; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Microsoft Store \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Windows - WSL 1.0.0 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/pervyj-stabilnyj-reliz-wsl-proslojki-dlya-zapuska-linux-prilozhenij-v-windows\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 WSL, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Windows | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Windows - WSL 1.0.0 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/pervyj-stabilnyj-reliz-wsl-proslojki-dlya-zapuska-linux-prilozhenij-v-windows\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-23T13:36:40+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-23T13:36:40+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Prima versiune stabil\u0103 WSL, stratul pentru rularea aplica\u021biilor Linux \u00een Windows | ProHoster","description":"Compania Microsoft a lansat un strat pentru rularea aplica\u021biilor Linux \u00een Windows - WSL 1.0.0 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), care este marcat ca prima versiune stabil\u0103 a proiectului.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/pervyj-stabilnyj-reliz-wsl-proslojki-dlya-zapuska-linux-prilozhenij-v-windows","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 WSL, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Windows | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Windows - WSL 1.0.0 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/pervyj-stabilnyj-reliz-wsl-proslojki-dlya-zapuska-linux-prilozhenij-v-windows","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2022-11-23T13:36:40+00:00","article:modified_time":"2022-11-23T13:36:40+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105672"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105672\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}