Dezvoltatorii re\u021belei anonime Tor au publicat versiunea 1.1.0 a proiectului Arti, care dezvolt\u0103 clientul Tor scris \u00een limbajul Rust. Ramura 1.x este marcat\u0103 ca fiind potrivit\u0103 pentru utilizatorii obi\u0219nui\u021bi \u0219i asigur\u0103 acela\u0219i nivel de confiden\u021bialitate, u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 \u00een utilizare \u0219i stabilitate ca implementarea principal\u0103 \u00een limbajul C. Codul este distribuit sub licen\u021bele Apache 2.0 \u0219i MIT. <\/p>\n
Spre deosebire de implementarea \u00een C, care a fost ini\u021bial proiectat\u0103 ca un proxy SOCKS \u0219i apoi ajustat\u0103 pentru alte nevoi, Arti se dezvolt\u0103 ini\u021bial sub forma unei biblioteci modulare \u00eencorporabile, care va putea fi utilizat\u0103 de diverse aplica\u021bii. \u00cen plus, la dezvoltarea acestui nou proiect se ia \u00een considerare toat\u0103 experien\u021ba anterioar\u0103 \u00een dezvoltarea Tor, ceea ce permite evitarea problemelor arhitecturale cunoscute \u0219i face proiectul mai modular \u0219i mai eficient. <\/p>\n
Motivul pentru rescrierea Tor \u00een Rust este dorin\u021ba de a ob\u021bine un nivel mai ridicat de securitate a codului prin utilizarea unui limbaj care asigur\u0103 o gestionare sigur\u0103 a memoriei. Conform evalu\u0103rilor dezvoltatorilor Tor, cel pu\u021bin jum\u0103tate din toate vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bile urm\u0103rite de proiect vor fi excluse \u00een implementarea din Rust, cu condi\u021bia ca \u00een cod s\u0103 nu fie utilizate blocuri «unsafe». Rust va permite, de asemenea, atingerea unei viteze de dezvoltare mai mari dec\u00e2t \u00een cazul utiliz\u0103rii C, datorit\u0103 expresivit\u0103\u021bii limbajului \u0219i garant\u0103rii stricte, care reduc timpul necesar pentru verific\u0103ri repetate \u0219i scrierea de cod inutil. <\/p>\n
\u00cen versiunea 1.1 a fost implementat suportul pentru brigde-uri pentru ocolirea blocajelor \u0219i transport conectabil. Dintre transporturile testate cu Arti pentru ascunderea traficului \u0219i combaterea blocajelor, au fost men\u021bionate obfs4proxy \u0219i snowflake. Cerin\u021bele pentru mediu de construc\u021bie au fost ridicate \u2014 pentru a compila Arti este necesar\u0103 acum cel pu\u021bin ramura Rust 1.60. <\/p>\n
\u00cen urm\u0103toarea versiune (1.2) se preconizeaz\u0103 apari\u021bia suportului pentru servicii onion \u0219i caracteristici \u00eenso\u021bitoare, cum ar fi controlul congestiei (RTT Congestion Control) \u0219i m\u0103suri de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva atacurilor DDoS. Realizarea parit\u0103\u021bii cu clientul \u00een limbajul C este planificat\u0103 \u00een ramura 2.0, care va oferi \u0219i leg\u0103turi pentru utilizarea Arti \u00een codul scris \u00een diverse limbaje de programare. Pe parcursul urm\u0103torilor c\u00e2\u021biva ani, munca va fi concentrat\u0103 pe implementarea func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii necesare pentru operarea releelor \u0219i servere<\/a> directorii. C\u00e2nd codul \u00een Rust va atinge un nivel capabil s\u0103 \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 complet variantul \u00een C, dezvoltatorii inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 acorde lui Arti statutul de implementare principal\u0103 a Tor \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eenceteze \u00eentre\u021binerea implement\u0103rii \u00een C. Suportul pentru versiunea \u00een limbajul C va fi oprit treptat, oferind posibilitatea unei migra\u021bii line. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Tor \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Arti 1.1.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e Tor-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u0412\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 1.x \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u044e\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 Apache 2.0 \u0438 MIT. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Lansarea Arti 1.1, implementarea oficial\u0103 a Tor \u00een limbajul Rust | ProHoster","description":"Dezvoltatorii re\u021belei anonime Tor au publicat versiunea proiectului Arti 1.1.0, un client Tor dezvoltat \u00een limbajul 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Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"