{"id":105779,"date":"2022-12-01T21:36:46","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T19:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2022-12-01T21:36:46","modified_gmt":"2022-12-01T19:36:46","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei NixOS 22.11, utiliz\u00e2nd managerul de pachete Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A avut loc lansarea distribu\u021biei NixOS 22.11, bazat\u0103 pe managerul de pachete Nix \u0219i oferind o serie de dezvolt\u0103ri proprii care simplific\u0103 configurarea \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binerea sistemului. De exemplu, \u00een NixOS, toat\u0103 configurarea sistemului se face printr-un singur fi\u0219ier de configurare a sistemului (configuration.nix), exist\u0103 posibilitatea unei restaur\u0103ri rapide a sistemului la o versiune anterioar\u0103 a configura\u021biei, suport pentru comutarea \u00eentre diferite st\u0103ri ale sistemului, suport pentru instalarea de pachete individuale de c\u0103tre utilizatori separa\u021bi, exist\u0103 posibilitatea folosirii simultane a mai multor versiuni ale acelea\u0219i aplica\u021bii, precum \u0219i asigurarea unor compil\u0103ri reproducibile. Dimensiunea imaginii complete de instalare cu KDE este de 1.7 GB, cu GNOME \u2014 2.2 GB, iar versiunea consola scurtat\u0103 \u2014 827 MB.     <\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2nd folosi\u021bi Nix, rezultatul compil\u0103rii pachetelor este stocat \u00eentr-un subdirector separat \u00een \/nix\/store. De exemplu, dup\u0103 compilarea pachetului firefox, acesta poate fi scris \u00een \/nix\/store\/1onlv2pc3ez4n5nskg7ew7twcfd0c5ce5ec5d4-firefox-107.0.1\/, unde \u201e1onlv2pc3ez4n5nskg7ew7twcfd0c5ce5ec5d4\u201d este hash-ul tuturor dependen\u021belor \u0219i instruc\u021biunilor de compilare. Prin instalarea unui pachet se \u00een\u021belege fie compilarea acestuia, fie desc\u0103rcarea unei versiuni deja compilate (dac\u0103 a fost deja compilat\u0103 pe Hydra \u2014 serviciul de compilare al proiectului NixOS), precum \u0219i generarea unui director cu linkuri simbolice c\u0103tre toate pachetele din profilul sistemului sau al utilizatorului, urmat\u0103 de ad\u0103ugarea acestui director \u00een lista PATH. O abordare similar\u0103 este aplicat\u0103 \u00een managerul de pachete GNU Guix, care se bazeaz\u0103 pe lucr\u0103rile Nix. Colec\u021bia de pachete este prezentat\u0103 \u00eentr-un depozit special, Nixpkgs.        <\/p>\n<p>Nout\u0103\u021bi principale:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate 16678 de pachete, au fost eliminate 2812 pachete, iar 14680 de pachete au fost actualizate. Versiunile pachetelor au fost actualizate, inclusiv GNOME 43, KDE Plasma 5.26, Cinnamon 5.4, OpenSSL 3, PHP 8.1, Perl 5.36, Python 3.10.\n<li class=\"l\"> Managerul de pachete Nix a fost actualizat la versiunea 2.11.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate 40 de servicii noi, printre care dragonflydb, expressvpn, languagetool, OpenRGB.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru a gestiona situa\u021biile de lips\u0103 de memorie \u00een sistem, este utilizat systemd-oomd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Algoritmul pentru hasharea parolelor a fost schimbat \u00een sha512crypt \u00een implementarea libxcrypt. Suportul pentru algoritmii de hashare marca\u021bi \u00een libxcrypt ca nesiguri va fi oprit \u00een versiunea 23.05.\n<li class=\"l\"> Generarea documenta\u021biei a fost transformat\u0103 pentru a utiliza marcajul markdown.\n<li class=\"l\"> Suportul pentru arhitectura aarch64-linux a fost inclus \u00een canalele principale de compilare nixos-22.11 \u0219i nixos-22.11-small. Au fost propuse imagini ISO pentru Aarch64.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ca \u00eenlocuire pentru nscd (name service cache daemon) a fost propus nsncd, care va fi folosit implicit \u00een versiunea NixOS 23.05.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 op\u021biunea hardware.nvidia.open pentru utilizarea driverului deschis de kernel de la NVIDIA.      <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58238\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 22.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 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managerul de pachete Nix | ProHoster","description":"A avut loc lansarea distribu\u021biei NixOS 22.11, bazat\u0103 pe managerul de pachete Nix \u0219i oferind o serie de dezvolt\u0103ri proprii care simplific\u0103 configurarea \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binerea sistemului.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 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