Compania Amazon a devenit participant\u0103 la organiza\u021bia Open Invention Network (OIN), care se ocup\u0103 cu protejarea ecosistemului Linux \u00eempotriva revendic\u0103rilor de brevet. Prin aderarea la OIN, compania a demonstrat angajamentul s\u0103u fa\u021b\u0103 de ideile de dezvoltare comun\u0103 a inova\u021biei \u0219i de gestionare non-agresiv\u0103 a brevetelor. Amazon consider\u0103 Linux \u0219i software-ul open source un factor cheie \u00een dezvoltarea inova\u021biilor \u00een cadrul companiei. Se remarc\u0103 faptul c\u0103 scopul ader\u0103rii Amazon la OIN este consolidarea comunit\u0103\u021bilor dezvoltatorilor de software open source \u0219i oferirea de asisten\u021b\u0103 pentru ca tehnologii precum Linux s\u0103 continue s\u0103 evolueze \u0219i s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 accesibile pentru to\u021bi. <\/p>\n
Participan\u021bii OIN se angajeaz\u0103 s\u0103 nu formuleze revendic\u0103ri de brevete \u0219i permit gratuit utilizarea tehnologiilor brevetate \u00een proiectele legate de ecosistemul Linux. Printre participan\u021bii OIN se num\u0103r\u0103 peste 3500 de companii, comunit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i organiza\u021bii care au semnat un acord de licen\u021b\u0103 pentru utilizarea comun\u0103 a brevetelor. Printre principalii participan\u021bi OIN, care contribuie la formarea unui rezervor de brevete ce protejeaz\u0103 Linux, se num\u0103r\u0103 companii precum Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony \u0219i Microsoft. <\/p>\n
Companiile care au semnat acordul au acces la brevetele aflate \u00een posesia OIN \u00een schimbul angajamentului de a nu depune ac\u021biuni legale pentru utilizarea tehnologiilor aplicate \u00een ecosistemul Linux. Printre altele, \u00een cadrul ader\u0103rii la OIN, compania Microsoft a transferat participan\u021bilor OIN dreptul de utilizare a peste 60 de mii din brevetele sale, angaj\u00e2ndu-se s\u0103 nu le foloseasc\u0103 \u00eempotriva Linux \u0219i software-ului open source. <\/p>\n
Acordul dintre participan\u021bii OIN se aplic\u0103 exclusiv componentelor distribu\u021biilor care se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00een defini\u021bia sistemului Linux (\"Linux System\"). \u00cen prezent, lista include 3730 de pachete, inclusiv nucleul Linux, platforma Android, KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, Apache Hadoop, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL etc. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 angajamentele de non-agresiune, pentru o protec\u021bie suplimentar\u0103 \u00een cadrul OIN a fost creat un portofoliu de brevete care include brevetele achizi\u021bionate sau transferate gratuit de participan\u021bi, legate de Linux. <\/p>\n Pool-ul de brevete OIN include peste 1300 de brevete. Printre acestea, OIN de\u021bine un grup de brevete care con\u021bin unele dintre primele men\u021biuni ale tehnologiilor de creare a con\u021binutului web dinamic, care au precedat apari\u021bia unor sisteme precum ASP de la Microsoft, JSP de la Sun\/Oracle \u0219i PHP. O alt\u0103 contribu\u021bie semnificativ\u0103 este achizi\u021bia \u00een 2009 a 22 de brevete Microsoft, care anterior fuseser\u0103 v\u00e2ndute consor\u021biului AST ca brevete care afecteaz\u0103 produsele \u201eopen source\u201d. To\u021bi participan\u021bii OIN au posibilitatea de a utiliza aceste brevete f\u0103r\u0103 costuri. Valabilitatea acordului OIN a fost confirmat\u0103 printr-o decizie a Ministerului Justi\u021biei din SUA, care a cerut s\u0103 se \u021bin\u0103 cont de interesele OIN \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care a avut loc tranzac\u021bia de v\u00e2nzare a brevetelor Novell. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Amazon \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 OIN \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. Amazon \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Amazon \u043a OIN \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Compania Amazon s-a al\u0103turat ini\u021biativei de protejare a Linux \u00eempotriva revendic\u0103rilor de brevet | ProHoster","description":"Compania Amazon a devenit participant\u0103 la organiza\u021bia Open Invention Network (OIN), care se ocup\u0103 cu protejarea ecosistemului Linux \u00eempotriva revendic\u0103rilor de 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\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Amazon \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 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Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"