{"id":105939,"date":"2022-12-07T21:36:39","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T19:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-tor-browser-12-0"},"modified":"2022-12-07T21:36:39","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T19:36:40","slug":"vypusk-tor-browser-12-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-tor-browser-12-0","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea Tor Browser 12.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost lansat\u0103 o versiune semnificativ\u0103 a browserului specializat Tor Browser 12.0, care a migrat la ramura ESR a Firefox 102. Browserul se concentreaz\u0103 pe asigurarea anonimatului, securit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i confiden\u021bialit\u0103\u021bii, tot traficul fiind redirec\u021bionat exclusiv prin re\u021beaua Tor. Nu se poate accesa direct prin conexiunea de re\u021bea standard a sistemului curent, ceea ce \u00eempiedic\u0103 urm\u0103rirea adev\u0103ratului IP al utilizatorului (\u00een cazul \u00een care browserul este spart, atacatorii pot avea acces la parametrii sistemului de re\u021bea, de aceea pentru a bloca complet posibilele scurgeri, este recomandat s\u0103 se utilizeze produse precum Whonix). Versiunile Tor Browser sunt preg\u0103tite pentru Linux, Windows, \u0219i macOS. Formarea unei noi versiuni pentru Android este \u00eent\u00e2rziat\u0103.    <\/p>\n<p>Pentru o protec\u021bie suplimentar\u0103, Tor Browser include extensia HTTPS Everywhere, care permite utilizarea cript\u0103rii traficului pe toate site-urile unde este posibil. Pentru a diminua amenin\u021b\u0103rile din atacurile ce utilizeaz\u0103 JavaScript \u0219i a bloca extensiile implicit, este inclus\u0103 extensia NoScript. Pentru combaterea bloc\u0103rii \u0219i inspect\u0103rii traficului sunt folosite fteproxy \u0219i obfs4proxy.     <\/p>\n<p>Pentru a organiza un canal de comunicare criptat \u00een medii care blocheaz\u0103 orice trafic \u00een afar\u0103 de HTTP, sunt propuse transporturi alternative care, de exemplu, permit ocolirea tentativelor de blocare a Tor \u00een China. Pentru a proteja urm\u0103rirea mi\u0219c\u0103rilor utilizatorului \u0219i pentru a preveni expunerea caracteristicilor specifice unui vizitator, API-uri precum WebGL, WebGL2, WebAudio, Social, SpeechSynthesis, Touch, AudioContext, HTMLMediaElement, Mediastream, Canvas, SharedWorker, WebAudio, Permissions, MediaDevices.enumerateDevices \u0219i screen.orientation sunt dezactivate sau limitate, iar instrumentele pentru trimiterea telemetriei, Pocket, Reader View, HTTP Alternative-Services, MozTCPSocket, \u201elink rel=preconnect\u201d sunt dezactivate, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu modificarea libmdns.      <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen noua versiune:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> S-a realizat migrarea la baza de cod Firefox 102 ESR \u0219i ramura stabil\u0103 tor 0.4.7.12.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost furnizate versiuni multilanguage - anterior era necesar s\u0103 se descarce o versiune separat\u0103 pentru fiecare limb\u0103, iar acum se ofer\u0103 o versiune universal\u0103 care permite schimbarea limbilor \u00een timp real. Pentru noile instal\u0103ri \u00een Tor Browser 12.0, va fi selectat\u0103 automat limba corespunz\u0103toare localiz\u0103rii setate \u00een sistem (limba poate fi modificat\u0103 \u00een timpul utiliz\u0103rii), iar la trecerea de la ramura 11.5.x, limba utilizat\u0103 anterior \u00een Tor Browser va fi p\u0103strat\u0103. Versiunea multilanguage ocup\u0103 aproximativ 105 MB.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea Tor Browser 12.0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/87ed8c511c685265bb086087894651f8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen versiunea pentru platforma Android, modul HTTPS-Only este activat \u00een mod implicit, \u00een care toate cererile efectuate f\u0103r\u0103 criptare sunt redirec\u021bionate automat c\u0103tre variantele securizate ale paginilor (&#171;http:\/\/&#187; este \u00eenlocuit cu &#171;https:\/\/&#187;). \u00cen versiunile pentru sistemele desktop, un mod similar a fost activat \u00een ultima versiune major\u0103.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen versiunea pentru platforma Android, sec\u021biunea &#171;Privacy and Security&#187; a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 op\u021biunea &#171;Prioritize .onion sites&#187;, care asigur\u0103 redirec\u021bionarea automat\u0103 c\u0103tre site-urile onion atunci c\u00e2nd se \u00eencearc\u0103 deschiderea site-urilor web care emit antetul HTTP &#171;Onion-Location&#187;, indic\u00e2nd existen\u021ba unei variante a site-ului \u00een re\u021beaua Tor.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate traduceri ale interfe\u021bei \u00een limbile albanez\u0103 \u0219i ucrainean\u0103.\n<li class=\"l\"> Componenta tor-launcher a fost reproiectat\u0103 pentru a asigura lansarea Tor pentru Tor Browser.\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementarea mecanismului letterboxing a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd margini \u00een jurul con\u021binutului paginilor web pentru a bloca identificarea prin dimensiunea ferestrei. S-a oferit op\u021biunea de a dezactiva letterboxing pentru paginile de \u00eencredere, s-a implementat eliminarea ramelor de un pixel \u00een jurul videoclipurilor pe ecran complet \u0219i s-au rezolvat poten\u021bialele scurgeri de informa\u021bii.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dup\u0103 audit, a fost activat\u0103 suportul pentru HTTP\/2 Push.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost prevenite scurgerile de date despre localizare prin API-ul Intl, culorile de sistem prin CSS4 \u0219i porturile blocate (network.security.ports.banned).\n<li class=\"l\"> API-ul Presentation \u0219i Web MIDI au fost dezactivate.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost preg\u0103tite construc\u021bii native pentru dispozitivele Apple cu cipuri Apple Silicon.  <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58284\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 Tor Browser 12.0, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 ESR-\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 Firefox 102. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c Tor. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f (\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":105940,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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