{"id":106388,"date":"2023-01-19T00:26:22","date_gmt":"2023-01-18T22:26:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupna-sistema-rezervnogo-kopirovaniya-restic-0-15"},"modified":"2023-01-19T00:26:22","modified_gmt":"2023-01-18T22:26:22","slug":"dostupna-sistema-rezervnogo-kopirovaniya-restic-0-15","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/dostupna-sistema-rezervnogo-kopirovaniya-restic-0-15","title":{"rendered":"Este disponibil sistemul de backup restic 0.15","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost publicat\u0103 versiunea 0.15 a sistemului de backup restic, care asigur\u0103 stocarea copiilor de siguran\u021b\u0103 \u00eentr-un depozit versificat \u0219i criptat. Sistemul este proiectat ini\u021bial pentru a permite salvarea copiilor de siguran\u021b\u0103 \u00een medii nesigure, iar accesul neautorizat la o copie de siguran\u021b\u0103 nu ar trebui s\u0103 compromiseze sistemul. Este posibil\u0103 definirea unor reguli flexibile pentru includerea \u0219i excluderea fi\u0219ierelor \u0219i folderelor \u00een timpul cre\u0103rii unei copii de siguran\u021b\u0103 (formatul regulilor este similar cu rsync sau gitignore). Se suport\u0103 func\u021bionarea pe Linux, macOS, Windows, FreeBSD \u0219i OpenBSD. Codul proiectului este scris \u00een Go \u0219i este distribuit sub licen\u021ba BSD.    <\/p>\n<p>Backup-urile pot fi stocate pe FS local, pe extern <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/dts-newyork\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2740\">server<\/a> cu acces prin SFTP\/SSH sau HTTP REST, \u00een cloud-uri Amazon S3, OpenStack Swift, BackBlaze B2, Microsoft Azure Blob Storage \u0219i Google Cloud Storage, precum \u0219i \u00een orice stoc\u0103ri pentru care exist\u0103 backend-uri rclone. Pentru organizarea stoc\u0103rii poate fi utilizat un server rest special, care ofer\u0103 o performan\u021b\u0103 mai bun\u0103 comparativ cu alte backend-uri \u0219i care poate func\u021biona \u00een modul de completare, ce nu va permite \u0219tergerea sau modificarea copiilor de rezerv\u0103 \u00een cazul compromiterii sursei <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3887\">server<\/a> \u0219i accesului la cheile de criptare.    <\/p>\n<p>Se suport\u0103 instantanee, care reflect\u0103 starea unui anumit folder cu toate fi\u0219ierele \u0219i subfolderele la un anumit moment \u00een timp. La fiecare nou\u0103 crea\u021bie a unei copii de siguran\u021b\u0103 se genereaz\u0103 o instantanee asociat\u0103, care permite restaurarea st\u0103rii la acel moment. Este posibil\u0103 copierea instantaneelor \u00eentre diferite depozite. Pentru a economisi trafic, \u00een timpul cre\u0103rii copiilor de siguran\u021b\u0103 se copiaz\u0103 doar datele modificate. Pentru a evalua vizual con\u021binutul depozitului \u0219i a simplifica restaurarea, instantaneea cu copia de siguran\u021b\u0103 poate fi montat\u0103 sub form\u0103 de parti\u021bie virtual\u0103 (montarea se face cu ajutorul FUSE). De asemenea, sunt disponibile comenzi pentru analiza modific\u0103rilor \u0219i extragerea selectiv\u0103 a fi\u0219ierelor.     <\/p>\n<p>Sistemul nu manipuleaz\u0103 fi\u0219iere \u00eentregi, ci blocuri de dimensiune variabil\u0103, selectate utiliz\u00e2nd semn\u0103tura Rabin. Informa\u021bia este stocat\u0103 \u00een raport cu con\u021binutul, nu cu numele fi\u0219ierelor (numele \u0219i obiectele legate de date sunt definite la nivel de metadate ale blocului). Deduplicarea \u0219i excluderea copierii inutile a datelor se realizeaz\u0103 pe baza hash-ului SHA-256 al con\u021binutului. Pe serverele externe, informa\u021bia este p\u0103strat\u0103 \u00eentr-o form\u0103 criptat\u0103 (pentru sumele de control se folose\u0219te SHA-256, pentru criptare AES-256-CTR, iar pentru garantarea integrit\u0103\u021bii \u2014 coduri de autentificare bazate pe Poly1305-AES). Este prev\u0103zut\u0103 posibilitatea de a verifica backup-ul prin sumele de control \u0219i codurile de autentificare pentru a confirma c\u0103 integritatea fi\u0219ierelor nu a fost compromis\u0103.      <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen noua versiune:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost implementat\u0103 o nou\u0103 comand\u0103 rewrite, care permite eliminarea datelor inutile din snapshot, atunci c\u00e2nd \u00een backup au fost incluse din neaten\u021bie fi\u0219iere care nu erau destinate ini\u021bial pentru backup (de exemplu, fi\u0219iere cu informa\u021bii confiden\u021biale sau loguri foarte mari, care nu prezint\u0103 valoare).\n<li class=\"l\"> Comenzii backup i s-a ad\u0103ugat op\u021biunea \u300c--read-concurrency\u300d pentru a seta nivelul de paralelizare \u00een timpul citirii fi\u0219ierelor, ceea ce permite accelerarea copierii pe unit\u0103\u021bi de stocare rapide, cum ar fi NVMe.\n<li class=\"l\"> Comenzii backup i s-a ad\u0103ugat op\u021biunea \u300c--no-scan\u300d pentru a dezactiva etapa de scanare a structurii de fi\u0219iere.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen comanda prune, consumul de memorie a fost redus semnificativ (cu p\u00e2n\u0103 la 30%).\n<li class=\"l\"> Comenzii restore i s-a ad\u0103ugat op\u021biunea \u300c--sparse\u300d pentru a facilita restaurarea eficient\u0103 a fi\u0219ierelor cu zone mari goale.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru platforma Windows, a fost implementat suport pentru recuperarea linkurilor simbolice.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen macOS a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de a monta un depozit cu backup-uri folosind macFUSE.        <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58491\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f restic 0.15, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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