{"id":106707,"date":"2023-02-11T12:48:23","date_gmt":"2023-02-11T10:48:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/?p=106707"},"modified":"2023-02-13T09:57:15","modified_gmt":"2023-02-13T07:57:15","slug":"predvaritelnyj-vypusk-android-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/predvaritelnyj-vypusk-android-14","title":{"rendered":"Versiunea preliminar\u0103 Android 14","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Compania Google a lansat prima versiune de test a platformei mobile deschise Android 14. Lansarea Android 14 este a\u0219teptat\u0103 \u00een al treilea trimestru al anului 2023. Pentru evaluarea noilor func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi ale platformei, a fost propus un program de testare preliminar\u0103. Versiunile firmware-ului au fost preg\u0103tite pentru dispozitivele Pixel 7\/7 Pro, Pixel 6\/6a\/6 Pro, Pixel 5\/5a 5G \u0219i Pixel 4a (5G).      <\/p>\n<p>Principalele nout\u0103\u021bi ale Android 14:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> S-au continuat eforturile pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea platformei pe tablet\u0103 \u0219i dispozitive cu ecrane pliate. Recomand\u0103rile pentru dezvoltarea aplica\u021biilor pentru dispozitive cu ecrane mari au fost actualizate, iar \u0219abloanele de interfa\u021b\u0103 pentru ecrane mari au fost ad\u0103ugate, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere aplica\u021bii precum re\u021bele sociale, comunicare, con\u021binut multimedia, citire \u0219i achizi\u021bii. A fost propus un release preliminar al Cross device SDK, cu instrumente pentru dezvoltarea aplica\u021biilor care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 corect cu diferite tipuri de dispozitive (smartphone-uri, tablete, televizoare inteligente etc.) \u0219i diferite formate.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost optimizat\u0103 coordonarea execut\u0103rii sarcinilor intensive \u00een fundal, cum ar fi desc\u0103rcarea fi\u0219ierelor mari \u00een prezen\u021ba unei conexiuni WiFi. Au fost aduse modific\u0103ri \u00een API-ul pentru lansarea serviciilor prioritare (Foreground Service) \u0219i programarea sarcinilor (JobScheduler), la care a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 o nou\u0103 func\u021bionalitate pentru sarcinile ini\u021biate de utilizator, legate de transferul de date. Au fost introduse cerin\u021be pentru specificarea tipului serviciilor prioritare lansate (lucru cu camera, sincronizarea datelor, redarea datelor multimedia, urm\u0103rirea loca\u021biei, accesul la microfon etc.). A fost simplificat\u0103 definirea condi\u021biilor de activare a desc\u0103rc\u0103rii datelor, de exemplu, pentru desc\u0103rcarea doar \u00een prezen\u021ba accesului prin Wi-Fi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sistemul intern de livrare a mesajelor de difuzare pentru aplica\u021bii este optimizat pentru a reduce consumul de energie \u0219i a spori reac\u021bia. A fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 primirea fluxurilor de mesaje \u00eenregistrate de c\u0103tre aplica\u021bii \u2014 mesajele pot fi a\u0219ezate \u00een coad\u0103, combinate (de exemplu, seria de mesaje BATTERY_CHANGED va fi agregat\u0103 \u00eentr-un singur mesaj) \u0219i livrate doar dup\u0103 ce aplica\u021bia iese dintr-o stare cached.\n<li class=\"l\"> Folosirea \u00een aplica\u021bii a func\u021biei de execu\u021bie a opera\u021biunilor la ora exact\u0103 (exact alarms) necesit\u0103 acum ob\u021binerea unei permisiuni separate SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM, deoarece utilizarea acestei func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi poate afecta negativ autonomia \u0219i poate conduce la un consum crescut de resurse (pentru sarcinile programate, se recomand\u0103 activarea la un moment aproximativ). Aplica\u021biile cu implement\u0103ri de calendar \u0219i ceasuri, care utilizeaz\u0103 activarea la ora exact\u0103, trebuie s\u0103 primesc\u0103 permisiunea USE_EXACT_ALARM la instalare. Publicarea \u00een catalogul Google Play a aplica\u021biilor cu permisiunea USE_EXACT_ALARM este permis\u0103 doar pentru aplica\u021biile care implementeaz\u0103 alarm\u0103, timer \u0219i calendar cu notific\u0103ri de evenimente.\n<li class=\"l\"> Func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile de scalare a fonturilor au fost extinse, nivelul maxim de scalare a fontului a fost crescut de la 130% la 200%, iar pentru a evita ca textul s\u0103 arate prea mare la o scalare mare, acum se aplic\u0103 o modificare neliniar\u0103 a nivelului de scalare (textul deja mare se m\u0103re\u0219te mai pu\u021bin dec\u00e2t textul mic).      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Versiunea preliminar\u0103 Android 14\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/4a7d945167b66696b87b00d79bbbf2e8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost introdus\u0103 posibilitatea de a specifica set\u0103rile de limb\u0103 legate de aplica\u021bii separate. Dezvoltatorul aplica\u021biei poate acum s\u0103 modifice parametrii localeConfig prin apelul LocaleManager.setOverrideLocaleConfig pentru a defini lista de limbi afi\u0219ate pentru aplica\u021bie \u00een interfa\u021ba de setare Android.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat API-ul Grammatical Inflection pentru a simplifica ad\u0103ugarea traducerilor elementelor de interfa\u021b\u0103, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere limbile cu sistem de gen.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru a preveni interceptarea cererilor intent de c\u0103tre aplica\u021biile mali\u021bioase, noua versiune interzice trimiterea de intent-uri f\u0103r\u0103 o specificare clar\u0103 a pachetului sau componentelor interne.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 securitatea \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103rii dinamice a codului (DCL, Dynamic Code Loading) \u2014 pentru a evita substituirea codului mali\u021bios \u00een fi\u0219ierele executabile \u00eenc\u0103rcate dinamic, aceste fi\u0219iere trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 acum permisiuni de acces care permit doar citirea.\n<li class=\"l\"> Instalarea aplica\u021biilor care au o versiune SDK mai mic\u0103 de 23 este interzis\u0103, ceea ce va permite blocarea circumven\u021biei restric\u021biilor de privilegii prin legarea la API-uri mai vechi (versiunea API 22 este interzis\u0103, deoarece \u00een versiunea 23 (Android 6.0) a ap\u0103rut un nou model de gestionare a accesului, care permite solicitarea accesului la resursele sistemului \u00een timp real). Aplica\u021biile instalate anterior, care folosesc API-uri mai vechi, \u00ee\u0219i vor continua func\u021bionarea dup\u0103 actualizarea Android.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost propus API-ul Credential Manager \u0219i implementat suportul pentru tehnologia Passkeys, care permite utilizatorului s\u0103 se autentifice f\u0103r\u0103 parole prin utilizarea identificatorilor biometrici, cum ar fi amprentele digitale sau recunoa\u0219terea facial\u0103.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen Android Runtime (ART) a fost implementat suport pentru OpenJDK 17 \u0219i pentru caracteristicile lingvistice \u0219i clasele Java furnizate \u00een aceast\u0103 versiune, inclusiv clasele de tip record, \u0219irurile multilinia \u0219i potrivirea prin model \u00een operatorul \u201einstanceof\u201d.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru a simplifica testarea aplica\u021biilor \u00een contextul modific\u0103rilor din noua versiune Android, dezvoltatorii au fost dota\u021bi cu posibilitatea de a activa \u0219i dezactiva selectiv anumite nout\u0103\u021bi prin sec\u021biunea Developer din configurator sau utilitarul adb.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Versiunea preliminar\u0103 Android 14\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/371e51434b6405468bee4bf7f0b78abf.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58636\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Android 14. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Android 14 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 Pixel 7\/7 Pro, Pixel 6\/6a\/6 Pro, Pixel 5\/5a 5G \u0438 Pixel 4a (5G). \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Android 14: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":106708,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - 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