{"id":106832,"date":"2023-02-16T12:48:27","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T10:48:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/?p=106832"},"modified":"2023-02-19T12:12:21","modified_gmt":"2023-02-19T10:12:21","slug":"github-opublikoval-otchyot-o-blokirovkah-v-2022-godu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/github-opublikoval-otchyot-o-blokirovkah-v-2022-godu","title":{"rendered":"GitHub a publicat raportul privind bloc\u0103rile din anul 2022","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

GitHub a publicat raportul s\u0103u anual, care reflect\u0103 notific\u0103rile de \u00eenc\u0103lcare a propriet\u0103\u021bii intelectuale \u0219i publica\u021biile de con\u021binut ilegal primite \u00een anul 2022. Conform Legii Statelor Unite privind drepturile de autor \u00een era digital\u0103 (DMCA, Digital Millennium Copyright Act), \u00een 2022 GitHub a primit 2321 de cereri DMCA, ceea ce a dus la blocarea a 25387 de proiecte. Spre compara\u021bie, \u00een 2021 au fost primite 1828 de cereri de blocare, care au afectat 19191 de proiecte, \u00een 2020 \u2014 2097 \u0219i 36901, iar \u00een 2019 \u2014 1762 \u0219i 14371. Au fost primite 44 de contesta\u021bii de la proprietarii de depozite \u00eempotriva bloc\u0103rilor nejustificate. <\/p>\n

De la autorit\u0103\u021bile guvernamentale au venit 6 cereri de eliminare a con\u021binutului din cauza \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103rii legisla\u021biilor locale, toate primite din Rusia. Niciuna dintre cereri nu a fost \u00eendeplinit\u0103. Spre compara\u021bie, \u00een 2021 au fost primite 26 de cereri de blocare, afect\u00e2nd 69 de proiecte \u0219i venind din Rusia, China \u0219i Hong Kong. De asemenea, au fost primite 40 de cereri de divulgare a informa\u021biilor despre utilizatori de la autorit\u0103\u021bile str\u0103ine: 4 din Brazilia, 4 din Fran\u021ba, 22 din India, c\u00e2te o cerere din Argentina, Bulgaria, San Marino, Spania, Elve\u021bia \u0219i Ucraina. <\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, au fost primite 6 cereri de eliminare legate de \u00eenc\u0103lcarea legisla\u021biilor locale, care au \u00eenc\u0103lcat \u0219i termenii de utilizare ai serviciului (Terms of Service). Cererile au acoperit 17 conturi de utilizatori \u0219i 15 repositoare. Ca motive pentru bloc\u0103ri au fost men\u021bionate dezinformarea (Australia) \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103lcarea termenilor de utilizare GitHub Pages (Rusia). <\/p>\n

Din cauza primirii unor pl\u00e2ngeri referitoare la \u00eenc\u0103lcarea termenilor de utilizare a serviciului, nelegate de DMCA, GitHub a suspendat 12860 de conturi (\u00een 2021 \u2014 4585, \u00een 2020 \u2014 4826), dintre care 480 au fost ulterior restabilite. Ac\u021biunile de blocare a accesului proprietarilor de cont au fost \u00eentreprinse \u00een 428 de cazuri (58 de conturi au fost deblocate ulterior). Pentru 8822 de conturi au fost aplicate simultan at\u00e2t blocarea, c\u00e2t \u0219i ascunderea (115 conturi au fost restabilite ulterior). La nivel de proiecte, 4507 proiecte au fost dezactivate \u0219i doar 6 au fost restabilite. <\/p>\n

GitHub a primit, de asemenea, 432 de cereri privind divulgarea datelor utilizatorilor (\u00een 2021 \u2014 335, \u00een 2020 \u2014 303). 274 dintre aceste cereri au fost trimise sub form\u0103 de cita\u021bii legale (265 cazuri penale \u0219i 9 civile), 97 au fost ordine judec\u0103tore\u0219ti, iar 22 au fost mandate de perchezi\u021bie. 97.9% dintre cereri au fost trimise de autorit\u0103\u021bile de aplicare a legii, iar 2.1% au fost legate de ac\u021biuni civile. 350 de cereri din cele 432 au fost acceptate, rezult\u00e2nd \u00een divulgarea informa\u021biilor despre 2363 de conturi (\u00een 2020 \u2014 1671). Utilizatorii au fost informa\u021bi despre divulgarea datelor lor doar de 8 ori, deoarece celelalte 342 de cereri au fost \u00eenso\u021bite de o clauz\u0103 de confiden\u021bialitate (gag order).

\"GitHub<\/center> <\/center> <\/p>\n

Un anumit num\u0103r de solicit\u0103ri a fost primit, de asemenea, de la agen\u021biile de informa\u021bii din SUA \u00een cadrul legii privind supravegherea secret\u0103 \u00een scopuri de informa\u021bii externe, dar num\u0103rul exact al solicit\u0103rilor din aceast\u0103 categorie nu poate fi dezv\u0103luit, raport\u00e2ndu-se doar c\u0103 acestea sunt mai pu\u021bin de 250, iar num\u0103rul conturilor dezv\u0103luite se situeaz\u0103 \u00eentre 250 \u0219i 499. <\/p>\n

\u00cen anul 2022, GitHub a primit 763 de apeluri (\u00een 2021 \u2014 1504, \u00een 2020 \u2014 2500) privind bloc\u0103rile nejustificate \u00een contextul respect\u0103rii cerin\u021belor de restric\u021bionare a exportului \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te teritoriile supuse sanc\u021biunilor impuse de SUA. 603 apeluri au fost acceptate (251 din Crimeea, 96 din DNR, 20 din LNR, 224 din Siria \u0219i 223 din \u021b\u0103ri care nu au putut fi identificate), 153 au fost respinse \u0219i 7 au fost returnate cu solicitarea de informa\u021bii suplimentare.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GitHub \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 (DMCA, Digital Millennium Copyright Act), \u0432 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 GitHub \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b 2321 DMCA-\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043a \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 25387 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":106833,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47GitHub a publicat un raport despre bloc\u0103rile din 2022 | ProHoster","description":"GitHub a publicat un raport anual, \u00een care sunt reflectate notific\u0103rile primite \u00een 2022 privind \u00eenc\u0103lcarea propriet\u0103\u021bii intelectuale \u0219i publicarea de con\u021binut 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\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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