{"id":107425,"date":"2023-03-23T00:48:15","date_gmt":"2023-03-22T22:48:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/?p=107425"},"modified":"2023-03-23T15:57:58","modified_gmt":"2023-03-23T13:57:58","slug":"dostupen-polnostyu-svobodnyj-linux-distributiv-trisquel-11-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/dostupen-polnostyu-svobodnyj-linux-distributiv-trisquel-11-0","title":{"rendered":"Este disponibil un sistem de operare Linux complet liber, Trisquel 11.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost lansat release-ul complet liber al distribu\u021biei Linux Trisquel 11.0, bazat pe sistemul de pachete Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, destinat utiliz\u0103rii \u00een mici \u00eentreprinderi, \u00een institu\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i de c\u0103tre utilizatori casnici. Trisquel este personal aprobat de Richard Stallman \u0219i recunoscut oficial de Fondul pentru Software Liber ca fiind complet liber, fiind inclus pe lista distribu\u021biilor recomandate de fond. Imaginile de instalare sunt disponibile pentru desc\u0103rcare, av\u00e2nd dimensiuni de 2.2 GB \u0219i 1.2 GB (x86_64, armhf, arm64, ppc64el). Actualiz\u0103rile pentru distribu\u021bie vor fi disponibile p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een aprilie 2027.    <\/p>\n<p>Distribu\u021bia se remarc\u0103 prin excluderea tuturor componentelor ne-liberte, cum ar fi driverele binare, firmware-ul \u0219i elementele de grafic\u0103, distribuite sub licen\u021be ne-liberte sau utiliz\u00e2nd m\u0103rci comerciale \u00eenregistrate. \u00cen ciuda renun\u021b\u0103rii totale la componentele proprietare, Trisquel este compatibil cu Java (OpenJDK) \u0219i suport\u0103 majoritatea formatelor audio \u0219i video, inclusiv lucrul cu DVD-uri protejate, folosind doar implement\u0103ri complet libere ale acestor tehnologii. Ca medii de lucru sunt disponibile MATE (implicit), LXDE \u0219i KDE.     <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen noua versiune:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> S-a realizat trecerea de la baza de pachete Ubuntu 20.04 la ramura Ubuntu 22.04.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00e2n\u0103 la versiunea 5.15, a fost actualizat\u0103 complet varianta liber\u0103 a nucleului Linux \u2014 Linux Libre, cur\u0103\u021bat\u0103 de firmware-uri \u0219i drivere proprietare care con\u021bin componente nevalabile.\n<li class=\"l\"> Desktopul MATE a fost actualizat la versiunea 1.26. Op\u021bional, sunt disponibile pentru instalare medii de utilizare personalizate LXDE 0.10.1 \u0219i KDE Plasma 5.24.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost actualizate versiunile programelor, inclusiv Abrowser (renumit Firefox) 110, Icedove (Thunderbird) 102.8, LibreOffice 7.3.7, VLC 3.0.16.\n<li class=\"l\"> A \u00eenceput formarea pachetelor pentru sisteme cu procesoare bazate pe arhitecturile PowerPC 64 (ppc64el) \u0219i AArch64 (ARM64).  <\/ul>\n<p>    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Este disponibil un sistem de operare Linux complet liber, Trisquel 11.0 \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/7ba89c0a2a1e8df8b5284ebcb6ed4745.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<p>Cerin\u021bele principale pentru distribu\u021biile complet libere:  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Inclusiv \u00een cadrul distribu\u021biei software cu licen\u021be aprobate de FSF;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Interzicerea livr\u0103rii firmware-urilor binare \u0219i a oric\u0103ror componente binare ale driverelor;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Acceptarea necomponentelor func\u021bionale invariabile, dar posibilitatea de a include non-func\u021bionale, cu condi\u021bia permiterii de a le copia \u0219i distribui \u00een scopuri comerciale \u0219i necomerciale (de exemplu, h\u0103r\u021bi CC BY-ND pentru un joc GPL);  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Interzicerea utiliz\u0103rii m\u0103rcilor comerciale, a c\u0103ror utilizare \u00eempiedic\u0103 copierea \u0219i distribuirea liber\u0103 a \u00eentregului distribuitor sau a unei p\u0103r\u021bi a acestuia;    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Respectarea cur\u0103\u021beniei licen\u021bei documenta\u021biei, interzicerea documenta\u021biei care recomand\u0103 instalarea de software proprietar pentru rezolvarea anumitor sarcini.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00cen prezent, urm\u0103toarele proiecte sunt incluse \u00een lista distribuitorilor GNU\/Linux complet liberi:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dragora \u2014 un sistem de operare independent, care promoveaz\u0103 ideea de simplificare arhitectural\u0103 maxim\u0103;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> ProteanOS \u2014 un sistem de operare izolat, dezvoltat \u00een direc\u021bia atingerii unei dimensiuni c\u00e2t mai compacte;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dynebolic \u2014 un sistem de operare specializat pentru procesarea datelor video \u0219i audio (nu mai este activ \u2014 ultima versiune a fost lansat\u0103 pe 8 septembrie 2011);    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Hyperbola \u2014 bazat pe t\u0103ieturi stabilizate ale bazei de pachete Arch Linux, cu transferul unor patch-uri din Debian pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi stabilitatea \u0219i securitatea. Proiectul se dezvolt\u0103 conform principiului KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid) \u0219i are ca scop oferirea utilizatorilor unui mediu simplu, u\u0219or, stabil \u0219i sigur.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Parabola GNU\/Linux \u2014 un sistem de operare bazat pe realiz\u0103rile proiectului Arch Linux;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> PureOS \u2014 bazat pe baza de pachete Debian \u0219i dezvoltat de compania Purism, care dezvolt\u0103 smartphone-ul Librem 5 \u0219i produce laptopuri livrate cu acest sistem de operare \u0219i firmware bazat pe CoreBoot;    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Trisquel \u2014 un sistem de operare specializat bazat pe Ubuntu, destinat micilor afaceri, utilizatorilor de acas\u0103 \u0219i institu\u021biilor de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ututo \u2014 un sistem de operare GNU\/Linux construit pe baza Gentoo.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> libreCMC (libre Concurrent Machine Cluster), un distribuitor specializat destinat utiliz\u0103rii \u00een dispozitive \u00eencorporate, cum ar fi routere wireless.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Guix \u2014 bazat pe managerul de pachete Guix \u0219i sistemul de ini\u021bializare GNU Shepherd (cunoscut anterior ca GNU dmd), scris \u00een limbajul Guile (una dintre implement\u0103rile limbajului Scheme), care este folosit \u0219i pentru definirea parametrilor de lansare a serviciilor.    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58834\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Trisquel 11.0, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438. Trisquel \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 2.2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":107426,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-107425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Trisquel 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