{"id":108679,"date":"2023-05-24T12:48:24","date_gmt":"2023-05-24T10:48:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/?p=108679"},"modified":"2023-05-24T16:23:54","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T14:23:54","slug":"uyazvimost-v-marshrutizatorah-mikrotik-privodyashhaya-k-vypolneniyu-koda-pri-obrabotke-ipv6-ra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-marshrutizatorah-mikrotik-privodyashhaya-k-vypolneniyu-koda-pri-obrabotke-ipv6-ra","title":{"rendered":"O vulnerabilitate \u00een routerele MikroTik, care duce la execu\u021bia de cod \u00een procesarea IPv6 RA","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen sistemul de operare RouterOS, utilizat \u00een routerele MikroTik, a fost descoperit\u0103 o vulnerabilitate critic\u0103 (CVE-2023-32154), care permite unui utilizator neautentificat s\u0103 execute cod de la distan\u021b\u0103 pe dispozitiv prin trimiterea unei anun\u021buri de router IPv6 (RA, Router Advertisement) special concepute. <\/p>\n

Problema este cauzat\u0103 de lipsa unei verific\u0103ri adecvate a datelor primite din exterior \u00een procesul responsabil cu prelucrarea cererilor IPv6 RA (Router Advertisement), ceea ce a permis scrierea datelor dincolo de bufferul alocat \u0219i executarea propriului cod cu privilegii de root. Vulnerabilitatea se manifest\u0103 \u00een versiunile MikroTik RouterOS v6.xx \u0219i v7.xx, atunci c\u00e2nd se activeaz\u0103 \u00een set\u0103ri primirea mesajelor IPv6 RA («ipv6\/settings\/set accept-router-advertisements=yes» sau «ipv6\/settings\/set forward=no accept-router-advertisements=yes-if-forwarding-disabled»). <\/p>\n

Posibilitatea de exploatare a vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bii \u00een practic\u0103 a fost demonstrat\u0103 la competi\u021bia Pwn2Own din Toronto, unde cercet\u0103torii care au identificat problema au primit un premiu de 100.000 de dolari pentru un hack \u00een mai multe etape asupra infrastructurii, atac\u00e2nd routerul Mikrotik \u0219i folosindu-l ca baz\u0103 pentru atacuri asupra altor componente ale re\u021belei locale (ulterior, atacatorii au ob\u021binut controlul asupra unui printer Canon, despre care au fost dezv\u0103luite \u0219i alte vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi). <\/p>\n

Informa\u021biile despre vulnerabilitate au fost ini\u021bial publicate \u00eenainte de crearea patch-ului de c\u0103tre produc\u0103tor (0-day), dar \u00een prezent au fost publicate actualiz\u0103ri RouterOS 7.9.1, 6.49.8, 6.48.7, 7.10beta8 prin care se rezolv\u0103 vulnerabilitatea. Conform informa\u021biilor de la proiectul ZDI (Zero Day Initiative), care desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 competi\u021bia Pwn2Own, produc\u0103torul a fost notificat despre vulnerabilitate pe 29 decembrie 2022. Reprezentan\u021bii MikroTik afirm\u0103 c\u0103 nu au primit notific\u0103ri \u0219i au aflat despre problem\u0103 abia pe 10 mai, dup\u0103 ce a fost trimis un avertisment final privind dezv\u0103luirea informa\u021biilor. De asemenea, \u00een raportul despre vulnerabilitate se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 c\u0103 informa\u021biile despre natura problemei au fost transmise unui reprezentant MikroTik \u00eentr-un mod personal \u00een timpul desf\u0103\u0219ur\u0103rii competi\u021biei Pwn2Own din Toronto, dar MikroTik afirm\u0103 c\u0103 angaja\u021bii companiei nu au participat la eveniment \u00een niciun fel.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 RouterOS, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 MikroTik, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2023-32154), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 IPv6 (RA, Router Advertisement). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 IPv6 RA (Router Advertisement), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Vulnerabilitate \u00een routerele MikroTik, care duce la executarea de cod \u00een timpul proces\u0103rii IPv6 RA | ProHoster","description":"\u00cen sistemul de operare RouterOS, utilizat \u00een routerele MikroTik, a fost descoperit\u0103 o vulnerabilitate critic\u0103 (CVE-2023-32154), care permite unui utilizator neautentificat s\u0103 execute cod de la distan\u021b\u0103 pe dispozitiv prin.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-marshrutizatorah-mikrotik-privodyashhaya-k-vypolneniyu-koda-pri-obrabotke-ipv6-ra","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 MikroTik, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 IPv6 RA | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 RouterOS, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 MikroTik, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2023-32154), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-marshrutizatorah-mikrotik-privodyashhaya-k-vypolneniyu-koda-pri-obrabotke-ipv6-ra","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2023-05-24T10:48:24+00:00","article:modified_time":"2023-05-24T14:23:54+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108679"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108679\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}