{"id":110821,"date":"2023-10-13T15:10:32","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T13:10:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-distributiv-opensuse-leap-micro-5-5"},"modified":"2023-10-13T15:10:32","modified_gmt":"2023-10-13T13:10:33","slug":"dostupen-distributiv-opensuse-leap-micro-5-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/dostupen-distributiv-opensuse-leap-micro-5-5","title":{"rendered":"Este disponibil distribu\u021bia openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dezvoltatorii proiectului openSUSE au publicat o distribu\u021bie actualizabil\u0103 atomic openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5, destinat\u0103 cre\u0103rii de microservicii \u0219i utilizat\u0103 ca sistem de baz\u0103 pentru platformele de virtualizare \u0219i izolare a containerelor. Sunt disponibile pentru desc\u0103rcare imagini pentru arhitecturile x86_64 \u0219i ARM64 (Aarch64), furnizate at\u00e2t cu installer (imagini offline, de 2.1 GB), c\u00e2t \u0219i sub form\u0103 de imagini bootabile: 782 MB (pre-configurate), 959 MB (cu kernel \u00een timp real) \u0219i 1.1 GB. Imaginile pot fi rulate sub gestionarea hypervisor-ului Xen \u0219i KVM sau direct pe hardware, inclusiv pl\u0103ci Raspberry Pi.      <\/p>\n<p>Distribu\u021bia openSUSE Leap Micro se bazeaz\u0103 pe realiz\u0103rile proiectului MicroOS \u0219i este pozi\u021bionat\u0103 ca o versiune comunitar\u0103 a produsului comercial SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro, caracterizat\u0103 prin absen\u021ba livr\u0103rii unei interfe\u021be grafice. Pentru configurare, se poate utiliza interfa\u021ba web Cockpit, care permite gestionarea sistemului prin browser, instrumentul cloud-init pentru transmiterea set\u0103rilor la fiecare \u00eenc\u0103rcare sau Combustion pentru stabilirea set\u0103rilor \u00een timpul primei \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103ri. Utilizatorului \u00eei este furnizat un instrument pentru a comuta rapid de la Leap Micro la SUSE SLE Micro \u2014 se sub\u00een\u021belege c\u0103 se poate implementa ini\u021bial gratuit o solu\u021bie bazat\u0103 pe Leap Micro, iar \u00een cazul \u00een care este necesar\u0103 asisten\u021b\u0103 extins\u0103 sau certificare, se poate transfera configura\u021bia existent\u0103 pe produsul SUSE SLE Micro.      <\/p>\n<p>O caracteristic\u0103 cheie a Leap Micro este mecanismul de instalare atomic\u0103 a actualiz\u0103rilor, care sunt desc\u0103rcate \u0219i aplicate automat. Spre deosebire de actualiz\u0103rile atomice bazate pe ostree \u0219i snap, utilizate \u00een Fedora \u0219i Ubuntu, \u00een openSUSE Leap Micro, \u00een loc de construirea unor imagini atomice separate \u0219i desf\u0103\u0219urarea de infrastructuri suplimentare de livrare, se folose\u0219te instrumentul standard de gestionare a pachetelor (utilitarul transactional-update) \u00eempreun\u0103 cu mecanismul de snapshot-uri \u00een sistemul de fi\u0219iere Btrfs (snapshot-urile sunt folosite pentru a comuta atomic \u00eentre starea sistemului \u00eenainte \u0219i dup\u0103 instalarea actualiz\u0103rilor). \u00cen caz de probleme dup\u0103 aplicarea actualiz\u0103rilor, sistemul poate fi revertit la starea anterioar\u0103. Pentru actualizarea kernel-ului Linux f\u0103r\u0103 repornire \u0219i suspendarea func\u021bion\u0103rii, sunt suportate patch-uri live.      <\/p>\n<p>Parti\u021bia r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 este montat\u0103 \u00een modul doar pentru citire \u0219i nu se schimb\u0103 \u00een timpul func\u021bion\u0103rii. Pentru a rula containere izolate, se integreaz\u0103 instrumente cu suport pentru runtime Podman\/CRI-O \u0219i Docker. Micro-editarea distribu\u021biei este folosit\u0103 \u00een proiectul ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform) pentru a asigura func\u021bionarea mediului \u00abhost OS\u00bb. \u00cen ALP, se propune utilizarea unei \u00abhost OS\u00bb reduse pentru a func\u021biona deasupra echipamentului, iar toate aplica\u021biile \u0219i componentele spa\u021biului utilizatorului s\u0103 fie rulate nu \u00eentr-un mediu mixt, ci \u00een containere separate sau \u00een <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"virtu\u00e1lne ma\u0161ini\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4273\">virtu\u00e1lne ma\u0161ini<\/a>, desf\u0103\u0219urate pe \u201ehost OS\u201d \u0219i izolate unele de altele.     <\/p>\n<p> \u00cen noua versiune:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Componentele sistemului au fost actualizate la baza de pacchete SUSE Linux Enterprise (SLE) Micro 5.5, bazat\u0103 pe SUSE SLE 15 Service Pack 5.\n<li class=\"l\"> Suportul pentru SELinux a fost extins semnificativ.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru sistemele bazate pe arhitectura AArch64 a fost ad\u0103ugat suportul pentru unelte podman-docker (care reproduce CLI Docker prin podman) \u0219i hipervizorul hyper-v.\n<li class=\"l\"> Uneltele podman au fost actualizate la versiunea 4.4, care include utilitarul quadlet pentru simplificarea lans\u0103rii containerelor sistemului sub managementul systemd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate pachetele fwupdate \u0219i fwupdate-efi pentru simplificarea actualiz\u0103rii firmware-urilor.\n<li class=\"l\"> Imaginile au fost formate \u00een format QCOW (QEMU Copy On Write) pentru arhitecturile x86_64 \u0219i aarch64.\n<li class=\"l\"> Interfa\u021ba web de management Cockpit a fost actualizat\u0103 la versiunea 298, iar pentru gestionarea SELinux a fost integrat modulul cockpit-selinux.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Este disponibil distribu\u021bia openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/a42bbc8db41c7b55b1d5a86089f98a7a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=59927\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64 \u0438 ARM64 (Aarch64), \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c (Offline-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 2.1 \u0413\u0411), \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432: 782 \u041c\u0411 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":110822,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-110821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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