{"id":111038,"date":"2023-10-23T09:10:14","date_gmt":"2023-10-23T07:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-chrome-planiruyut-realizovat-rezhim-skrytiya-ip-adresa-polzovatelya"},"modified":"2023-10-23T09:10:14","modified_gmt":"2023-10-23T07:10:14","slug":"v-chrome-planiruyut-realizovat-rezhim-skrytiya-ip-adresa-polzovatelya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-chrome-planiruyut-realizovat-rezhim-skrytiya-ip-adresa-polzovatelya","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen Chrome se planific\u0103 implementarea modului de ascundere a adresei IP a utilizatorului.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Compania Google a \u00eenceput implementarea \u00een browserul Chrome a func\u021biei IP Protection, destinat\u0103 s\u0103 ascund\u0103 adresa IP a utilizatorului de proprietarii site-urilor. Noua op\u021biune poate fi utilizat\u0103 ca un anonimizator \u00eencorporat, destinat \u00een principal prevenirii urm\u0103rii mi\u0219c\u0103rilor, dar, printre altele, \u0219i pentru a ocoli bloc\u0103rile, implementate at\u00e2t la nivelul site-urilor, c\u00e2t \u0219i al operatorilor de telecomunica\u021bii. <\/p>\n

Tehnic, op\u021biunea propus\u0103 este realizat\u0103 prin trimiterea traficului nu direct, ci prin intermediul unui server proxy, care redirec\u021bioneaz\u0103 cererea c\u0103tre serverul \u021bint\u0103, care vede ca adres\u0103 de intrare doar adresa proxy-ului, similar cu utilizarea unui VPN. Pentru anonimizarea cererii, este prev\u0103zut\u0103 posibilitatea de a transfera cererea succesiv prin mai multe proxy-uri. \u00cen acest caz, informa\u021bia despre adresa IP a clientului va fi cunoscut\u0103 doar primului proxy, iar al doilea proxy din lan\u021b va vedea adresa primului proxy. <\/p>\n

Google inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 testeze modul de protec\u021bie adreselor IP<\/a> pe un procent mic de utilizatori \u00eentr-una dintre viitoarele versiuni ale Chrome (de la 119 la 125). \u00cen prima etap\u0103, \u00een testare va fi implicat doar un singur server proxy, apar\u021bin\u00e2nd Google, iar ascunderea va fi activat\u0103 doar pentru domeniile \u0219i re\u021belele publicitare Google. Aceast\u0103 etap\u0103 va fi oferit\u0103 pentru sistemele cu adrese IP din SUA \u0219i va acoperi nu mai mult de 33% din utilizatorii versiunilor experimentale ale Chrome. <\/p>\n

\u00cen a doua faz\u0103 a test\u0103rii, se preconizeaz\u0103 introducerea unei configura\u021bii cu dou\u0103 niveluri de proxy: ini\u021bial, conexiunea va fi direc\u021bionat\u0103 din browser printr-un tunel criptat c\u0103tre proxy-ul apar\u021bin\u00e2nd Google, iar apoi va fi direc\u021bionat\u0103 c\u0103tre un al doilea proxy, apar\u021bin\u00e2nd unei companii care nu este legat\u0103 de Google. Tunneling-ul traficului va fi organizat astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t primul proxy, care vede adresa IP a utilizatorului, s\u0103 nu vad\u0103 parametrii cererii \u0219i s\u0103 nu poat\u0103 determina gazda \u021bint\u0103 la care este adresat\u0103 cererea utilizatorului. Al doilea proxy va putea determina informa\u021biile despre gazda \u021bint\u0103, dar nu va vedea adresa IP a utilizatorului. A\u0219adar, proxy-urile vor vedea informa\u021bii fie despre adresa utilizatorului, fie despre site-ul \u021bint\u0103, ceea ce nu va permite, din partea proxy-urilor, corelarea utilizatorului cu site-ul solicitat. <\/p>\n

Traficul va fi redirec\u021bionat c\u0103tre un proxy folosind metodele CONNECT \u0219i CONNECT-UDP \u0219i cre\u00e2nd un tunel bazat pe protocolul TLS, care asigur\u0103 criptare end-to-end. Pentru a preveni abuzurile, accesul la primul proxy, controlat de Google, va fi realizat printr-un token cryptografic, care va fi generat de serverul de autentificare Google atunci c\u00e2nd Chrome se conecteaz\u0103 la contul de utilizator Google (f\u0103r\u0103 autentificarea \u00een Chrome, accesul la proxy va fi restric\u021bionat). Tokenul va fi de asemenea legat de limit\u0103rile de trafic, care vor \u00eengreuna redirec\u021bionarea traficului prin servere proxy \u00een scopuri r\u0103u inten\u021bionate. <\/p>\n

Modul implicit va fi dezactivat \u0219i va putea fi activat la cererea utilizatorului. Ascunderea adreselor va fi aplicat\u0103 nu pentru toate site-urile, ci doar pentru o list\u0103 selectiv\u0103 de domenii care au fost identificate ca urm\u0103rind mi\u0219c\u0103rile utilizatorilor. Leg\u0103tura cu lista va permite evitarea modific\u0103rilor nedorite, care pot afecta comportamentul site-urilor, conduc\u00e2nd la probleme cu determinarea loca\u021biei, segregarea utilizatorilor \u0219i contabilizarea traficului (de exemplu, blocarea unui infractor pe site poate fi aplicat\u0103 tuturor utilizatorilor redirec\u021biona\u021bi prin proxy). <\/p>\n

Pentru a rezolva problemele legate de legarea la loca\u021bie, care pot fi utilizate pe site pentru a \u00eendeplini cerin\u021bele legisla\u021biei locale \u0219i a alege parametrii de localizare, se propune utilizarea proxy-urilor de al doilea nivel \u00een aceea\u0219i \u021bar\u0103 sau chiar ora\u0219 ca utilizatorul (\u00een cele din urm\u0103, se planific\u0103 desf\u0103\u0219urarea unei re\u021bele extinse de proxy-uri deservere<\/a> al doilea nivel, construit\u0103 \u00een colaborare cu diferi\u021bi furnizori \u0219i re\u021bele de livrare a con\u021binutului). <\/p>\n

Dezvoltatorii motorului WebKit dezvolt\u0103 pentru browserul Safari o func\u021bionalitate similar\u0103 numit\u0103 Intelligent Tracking Protection, care deocamdat\u0103 este limitat\u0103 la experimente cu un singur proxy, dar \u00een viitor va fi transformat\u0103 pentru a utiliza un model cu dou\u0103 niveluri independente de servere proxy.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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