{"id":111219,"date":"2023-10-31T15:10:16","date_gmt":"2023-10-31T13:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-incus-0-2-forka-sistemy-upravleniya-kontejnerami-lxd"},"modified":"2023-10-31T15:10:16","modified_gmt":"2023-10-31T13:10:16","slug":"vypusk-incus-0-2-forka-sistemy-upravleniya-kontejnerami-lxd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-incus-0-2-forka-sistemy-upravleniya-kontejnerami-lxd","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea Incus 0.2, un fork al sistemului de gestionare a containerelor LXD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost lansat al doilea episod al proiectului Incus, \u00een cadrul c\u0103ruia comunitatea Linux Containers dezvolt\u0103 un fork al sistemului de management al containerelor LXD, creat de vechea echip\u0103 de dezvoltatori care a creat anterior LXD. Codul Incus este scris \u00een limbajul Go \u0219i este distribuit sub licen\u021ba Apache 2.0.    <\/p>\n<p>Reamintim c\u0103 comunitatea Linux Containers a supervizat dezvoltarea LXD \u00eenainte ca compania Canonical s\u0103 decid\u0103 s\u0103 dezvolte LXD separat ca un proiect de \u00eentreprindere. Scopul fork-ului este de a oferi o alternativ\u0103 gestionat\u0103 de o comunitate independent\u0103 la proiectul LXD, controlat de compania Canonical. \u00cen cadrul proiectului Incus se planific\u0103, de asemenea, corectarea unor erori conceptuale care au fost f\u0103cute \u00een dezvoltarea LXD, care anterior nu puteau fi remediate f\u0103r\u0103 a afecta compatibilitatea invers\u0103.       <\/p>\n<p>Incus ofer\u0103 instrumente pentru gestionarea centralizat\u0103 a containerelor \u0219i ma\u0219inilor virtuale, desf\u0103\u0219urate at\u00e2t pe un singur host, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00eentr-un cluster de mai multe. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/\"   title=\"servere\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1703\">servere<\/a>. Proiectul este implementat sub forma unui proces de fundal care prime\u0219te solicit\u0103ri prin re\u021bea prin REST API \u0219i sprijin\u0103 diferite backend-uri de stocare (arbore de directoare, ZFS, Btrfs, LVM), snapshot-uri cu t\u0103ierea st\u0103rii, migrarea live a containerelor \u00een func\u021biune de pe o ma\u0219in\u0103 pe alta \u0219i instrumente pentru stocarea imaginilor containerelor. Ca runtime pentru rularea containerelor este folosit setul de instrumente LXC, care include biblioteca liblxc, un set de utilitare (lxc-create, lxc-start, lxc-stop, lxc-ls etc.), \u0219abloane pentru construirea containerelor \u0219i un set de leg\u0103turi pentru diferite limbaje de programare. Izolarea se realizeaz\u0103 prin mecanismele standard ale nucleului Linux (spa\u021bii de nume, cgroups, Apparmor, SELinux, Seccomp).     <\/p>\n<p>Cele mai notabile schimb\u0103ri:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Utilitarul lxd-to-incus, care automatizeaz\u0103 tranzi\u021bia de la LXD la Incus, a ad\u0103ugat suport pentru versiunea LXD 5.19 \u0219i a oferit posibilitatea de migrare nu doar a gazdelor individuale, ci \u0219i a clusterelor LXD.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen ma\u0219inile virtuale s-a ad\u0103ugat suport pentru crearea de stoc\u0103ri bazate pe tehnologia NVME. Pentru a specifica tipul de disc, a fost ad\u0103ugat un nou parametru de configurare &#171;io.bus&#187;, care este setat \u00een mod implicit la &#171;virtio-scsi&#187;. Dac\u0103 se schimb\u0103 valoarea la &#171;nvme&#187;, unitatea de stocare din ma\u0219ina virtual\u0103 va fi vizibil\u0103 ca un SSD NVME.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru imaginile containerelor a fost implementat parametrul &#171;requirements.privileged&#187;, care poate fi setat la &#171;false&#187; pentru a interzice utilizarea imaginii \u00een containere privilegiate. Aceast\u0103 configura\u021bie, de exemplu, poate fi aplicat\u0103 imaginilor cu distribu\u021bia NixOS, care \u00een prezent nu sunt compatibile cu containerele privilegiate.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost transferat\u0103 din LXD implementarea modului de creare a copiilor sec\u021biunilor la nivelul <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3905\">server<\/a>, care accelereaz\u0103 semnificativ opera\u021biunile de copiere a sec\u021biunilor, datorit\u0103 excluderii redirec\u021bion\u0103rii datelor prin client.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sunt disponibile build-uri compuse static pentru sistemele ARM64.    <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60022\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Incus, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c Linux Containers \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 LXD, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 LXD. \u041a\u043e\u0434 Incus \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e Linux Containers \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 LXD \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c LXD \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Incus, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c Linux Containers 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un fork al sistemului de management al containerelor LXD, creat de vechea echip\u0103 de dezvoltatori care a creat anterior LXD.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-incus-0-2-forka-sistemy-upravleniya-kontejnerami-lxd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Incus 0.2, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 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