{"id":111454,"date":"2023-11-12T15:10:13","date_gmt":"2023-11-12T13:10:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-25-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov"},"modified":"2023-11-12T15:10:13","modified_gmt":"2023-11-12T13:10:13","slug":"vypusk-gnu-mes-0-25-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-25-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","title":{"rendered":"A fost lansat GNU Mes 0.25, un set de instrumente pentru construirea autonom\u0103 a distribu\u021biilor","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dup\u0103 un an \u0219i jum\u0103tate de dezvoltare, a fost lansat instrumentul GNU Mes 0.25, care faciliteaz\u0103 procesul de bootstrapping pentru GCC \u0219i permite ob\u021binerea unui ciclu \u00eenchis de recompilare din coduri surs\u0103. Instrumentul rezolv\u0103 problema unei compil\u0103ri ini\u021biale verificate a compilatorului \u00een distribu\u021bii, rup\u00e2nd lan\u021bul de recompilare ciclic (pentru a construi un compilator, sunt necesare execu\u021bii ale compilatorului deja compilat, iar versiunile binare ale compilatorului reprezint\u0103 o surs\u0103 poten\u021bial\u0103 de backdoor-uri, ceea ce nu garanteaz\u0103 complet integritatea construc\u021biilor din codurile surs\u0103 de referin\u021b\u0103).    <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen GNU Mes este oferit un interpret autonom (self-hosting) pentru limbajul Scheme, scris \u00een C, \u0219i un compilator simplu pentru limbajul C (MesCC), scris \u00een Scheme. Ambele componente sunt interconstruibile. Interpretul Scheme ofer\u0103 posibilitatea de a construi compilatorul C MesCC, care apoi permite construirea unei versiuni reduse a compilatorului TinyCC (tcc), a c\u0103rei func\u021bionalitate este suficient\u0103 pentru construirea GCC.               <\/p>\n<p>Interpretul limbajului Scheme este foarte compact, ocup\u00e2nd aproximativ 5000 de linii de cod \u00eentr-un subset simplu al limbajului C \u0219i poate fi transformat \u00eentr-un fi\u0219ier executabil folosind translatorul universal M2-Planet sau un compilator C simplu, compilat folosind asamblatorul autoconstruibil hex0, care nu necesit\u0103 dependen\u021be externe. \u00cen plus, interpretul include un colector de gunoi complet \u0219i ofer\u0103 o bibliotec\u0103 de module \u00eenc\u0103rcabile. Proiectul dezvolt\u0103, de asemenea, biblioteca C Mes, care este suficient\u0103 pentru a construi glibc 2.2.5, binutils 2.20.1 \u0219i gcc 2.95.3, necesare pentru desf\u0103\u0219urarea distribu\u021biei Guix pentru platformele i686-linux, x86_64-linux, armhf-linux \u0219i aarch64-linux, folosind doar sursele originale (Full Source Bootstrap).          <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen noul episod, a fost implementat suportul pentru arhitectura RISC-V (RISC-V64-linux) \u0219i ad\u0103ugat suportul pentru compilarea folosind transpilerul M2-Planet. Este acceptat\u0103 compilarea cu versiunea M2-Planet 1.11.0 pentru platforma \u021bint\u0103 x86_64-linux. Specificarea modului \u00ab-bootstrap-mode\u00bb c\u00e2nd se utilizeaz\u0103 M2-Planet nu mai este necesar\u0103. \u00cen MesCC au fost rezolvate problemele de compatibilitate cu versiunile GCC 10+, a fost asigurat\u0103 ini\u021bializarea c\u00e2mpurilor structurilor la valoarea 0 \u0219i a fost restabilit\u0103 posibilitatea de a debuga fi\u0219ierele binare la nivelul func\u021biilor individuale.        <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen versiunile viitoare, se a\u0219teapt\u0103 ad\u0103ugarea suportului pentru bootstrapping-ul NixOS exclusiv din coduri surs\u0103, suportul modulelor complet compatibile cu Guile, posibilitatea de a rula Gash \u0219i Gash-Utils, suportul pentru bootstrapping gcc 4.6.4, precum \u0219i posibilitatea de a construi \u00eentreaga sistem din coduri surs\u0103 \u00een medii Linux bazate pe arhitecturi armhf \u0219i riscv64.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60097\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU Mes 0.25, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 (bootstrap) \u0434\u043b\u044f GCC \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU Mes 0.25, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 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