{"id":111492,"date":"2023-11-14T03:10:19","date_gmt":"2023-11-14T01:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/freebsd-14"},"modified":"2023-11-14T03:10:19","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T01:10:19","slug":"freebsd-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/freebsd-14","title":{"rendered":"FreeBSD 14","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A ap\u0103rut o nou\u0103 versiune a sistemului de operare gratuit Unix-like FreeBSD.<\/p>\n<p>Modific\u0103ri recente:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Modific\u0103ri \u00een sistemul de baz\u0103:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Shell-ul de comand\u0103 implicit pentru utilizatorul root este sh.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen loc de sendmail, agentul de mail dragonfly este utilizat implicit.<\/li>\n<li>Op\u021biunea .include din firejail.conf suport\u0103 acum \u0219abloane de c\u0103utare.<\/li>\n<li>Suportul Unicode a fost actualizat la versiunea 14.0.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen sistemul de baz\u0103 nu mai exist\u0103 opie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Modific\u0103ri \u00een kernel:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pe platformele arm64 \u0219i amd64 sunt acum suportate p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1024 de nuclee.<\/li>\n<li>A fost ad\u0103ugat interfa\u021ba boottrace, care ofer\u0103 trasarea apelurilor sistemului \u00een timpul pornirii \u0219i opririi sistemului.<\/li>\n<li>S-a ad\u0103ugat posibilitatea de a utiliza MemorySanitizer din proiectul LLVM pe platforma amd64; de asemenea, a fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru LLVM AddressSanitizer pentru arm64 \u0219i amd64.<\/li>\n<li>A fost ad\u0103ugat apelul de sistem timerfd pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi compatibilitatea cu aplica\u021biile scrise pentru Linux.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Hypervizorul bhyve:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Acum hypervizorul permite oferirea accesului la TPM-ul gazdelor pentru invita\u021bi.<\/li>\n<li>A fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit procesul de trecere GPU Intel \u0219i AMD.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Suport pentru platformele cloud:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Acum FreeBSD poate func\u021biona pe platformele Amazon AWS \u0219i Firecracker VMM.<\/li>\n<li>A fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru adaptorul de re\u021bea paravirtualizat pe platforma Azure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Suport pentru platformele hardware:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S-a oprit construirea imaginilor de instalare pentru arhitectura armv6.<\/li>\n<li>S-a oprit suportul pentru arhitectura MIPS.<\/li>\n<li>S-a oprit construirea variantei speciale a portului RISC-V, riscv64sf, pentru procesoarele RISC-V de 64 de bi\u021bi f\u0103r\u0103 FPU; toate procesoarele actuale sunt acum suportate \u00een cadrul portului riscv64.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cencep\u00e2nd cu versiunea FreeBSD 15, dezvoltatorii inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 opreasc\u0103 suportul pentru toate platformele de 32 de bi\u021bi; ramura 14\/STABLE, care suport\u0103 aceste platforme, va primi actualiz\u0103ri p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2028.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Sistemul de fi\u0219iere UFS:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S-a ad\u0103ugat posibilitatea verific\u0103rii \u00een fundal a sistemului de fi\u0219iere folosind mecanismul de snapshot-uri; aceast\u0103 func\u021bie func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een sistemele care utilizeaz\u0103 actualiz\u0103ri soft.<\/li>\n<li>Pentru superblocuri, grupuri de cilindri \u0219i inodes, se calculeaz\u0103 acum hash-uri de verificare care faciliteaz\u0103 detectarea coruperilor; codul care implementeaz\u0103 aceast\u0103 func\u021bionalitate, precum \u0219i codul care caut\u0103 superblocuri de rezerv\u0103, a fost mutat din utilitarul de utilizator fsck_ffs \u00een biblioteca libufs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Implementarea sistemului de fi\u0219iere ZFS, OpenZFS, a fost actualizat\u0103 la versiunea 2.2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Op\u021biunea vfs.zfs.bclone_enabled=1 permite reducerea num\u0103rului de copii de blocuri atunci c\u00e2nd se copiaz\u0103 un fi\u0219ier; implicit, aceast\u0103 op\u021biune este dezactivat\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 o jurnalizare a eroilor la reconstruc\u021bia array-ului, zpool scrub -e<\/li>\n<li>A fost introdus un algoritm de calcul al sumelor de control BLAKE3.<\/li>\n<li>zfs recive poate restaura date corupte.<\/li>\n<li>Mecanismul ARC a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit.<\/li>\n<li>Mecanismul de compresie utiliz\u00e2nd algoritmul zstd permite acum s\u0103ri rapid peste blocuri la detectarea datelor incomprimabile.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/bsd\/17413109\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435: \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f sh. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e sendmail \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f dragonfly mail agent; \u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f .include \u0438\u0437 firejail.conf \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 Unicode \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 14.0. \u0412 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442 opie. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435: \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435: \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/freebsd-14\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47FreeBSD 14 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0412\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435: \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/freebsd-14\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-14T01:10:19+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-14T01:10:19+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47FreeBSD 14 | ProHoster","description":"A fost lansat\u0103 o nou\u0103 versiune a sistemului de operare liber UNIX-like FreeBSD. Unele modific\u0103ri: Modific\u0103ri \u00een sistemul de baz\u0103: Shell-ul implicit pentru utilizatorul root.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/freebsd-14","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47FreeBSD 14 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435: \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/freebsd-14","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2023-11-14T01:10:19+00:00","article:modified_time":"2023-11-14T01:10:19+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111492"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111492\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}