{"id":111621,"date":"2023-11-19T15:10:14","date_gmt":"2023-11-19T13:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-9"},"modified":"2023-11-19T15:10:14","modified_gmt":"2023-11-19T13:10:14","slug":"reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-9","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.9","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dup\u0103 lansarea Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.3, a fost publicat\u0103 o actualizare pentru ramura anterioar\u0103 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.9, care va fi sus\u021binut\u0103 simultan cu ramura RHEL 9.x \u0219i va beneficia de suport cel pu\u021bin p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2029. Versiuni de instalare sunt preg\u0103tite pentru arhitecturile x86_64, s390x (IBM System z), ppc64le \u0219i Aarch64, dar sunt disponibile pentru desc\u0103rcare doar utilizatorilor \u00eenregistra\u021bi pe Red Hat Customer Portal (de asemenea, se pot folosi imaginile ISO ale CentOS Stream 9 \u0219i versiunile gratuite RHEL pentru dezvoltatori).      <\/p>\n<p>Ca \u0219i \u00een cazul ramurii RHEL 9, codurile surs\u0103 ale pachetelor rpm RHEL 8 nu sunt acum distribuite public prin depozitul Git CentOS, dar r\u0103m\u00e2n disponibile clien\u021bilor companiei printr-o sec\u021biune privat\u0103 a site-ului, unde este \u00een vigoare un acord de utilizare (EULA) care interzice redistribu\u021bia datelor. Codurile surs\u0103 pot fi g\u0103site \u00een depozitul CentOS Stream, dar acesta nu este complet sincronizat cu RHEL \u0219i nu toate versiunile cele mai recente ale pachetelor coincid cu cele din RHEL. Rocky Linux, Oracle \u0219i SUSE s-au unit \u0219i acum reproduc codurile surs\u0103 ale pachetelor rpm din versiunile RHEL \u00een cadrul proiectului OpenELA. AlmaLinux a trecut la utilizarea depozitului CentOS Stream \u0219i admite existen\u021ba unor discrepan\u021be minore \u00een comportament (pot exista diferen\u021be la nivelul unor patch-uri specifice), dar men\u021bine compatibilitatea binary la nivel ABI.       <\/p>\n<p>Preg\u0103tirea noilor lans\u0103ri Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.x se face conform unui ciclu de dezvoltare, care prevede formarea lans\u0103rilor la fiecare \u0219ase luni la un moment predefinit. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2024, ramura 8.x va fi \u00een stadiul de suport complet, ceea ce implic\u0103 includerea \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birilor func\u021bionale, dup\u0103 care va trece la un stadiu de \u00eentre\u021binere, \u00een care priorit\u0103\u021bile se vor muta spre corectarea erorilor \u0219i a problemelor de securitate, cu realizarea unor \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri minore legate de suportul sistemelor hardware importante.       <\/p>\n<p>Modific\u0103ri cheie:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sunt incluse versiuni noi ale compilatoarelor \u0219i instrumentelor pentru dezvoltatori: GCC Toolset 13, LLVM Toolset 16.0.6, Rust Toolset 1.71.1, Go Toolset 1.20.10, Node.js 20, Valgrind 3.21, SystemTap 4.9, elfutils 0.189, java-21-openjdk (de asemenea, continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie furnizate java-17-openjdk, java-11-openjdk \u0219i java-1.8.0-openjdk).\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetele de servere \u0219i cele sistemice au fost actualizate: samba 4.18.4, 389-ds-base 1.4.3.35, OpenSCAP 1.3.8, Grafana 9.2.10, opencryptoki 3.21.0, iproute 6.2.0, libnftnl 1.2.2, makedumpfile 1.7.2, Podman 4.6.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen imaginile AMI pentru medii de cloud AWS EC2 a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport pentru bootare \u00een modul UEFI.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen pachetele de instalare a fost ad\u0103ugat parametrul &#171;inst.wait_for_disks&#187;, care stabile\u0219te timpul de a\u0219teptare pentru \u00eenc\u0103rcarea fi\u0219ierului kickstart sau pentru preg\u0103tirea driverelor \u00een timpul \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103rii.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen fi\u0219ierele kickstart, \u00een comanda network au fost ad\u0103ugate noi op\u021biuni &#171;&#8212;ipv4-dns-search&#187; \u0219i &#171;&#8212;ipv6-dns-search&#187; pentru specificarea de baz\u0103 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/domain\/\"   title=\"domenii\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3176\">domenii<\/a> pentru directiva &#171;search&#187; din \/etc\/resolv.conf, precum \u0219i op\u021biunile &#171;&#8212;ipv4-ignore-auto-dns&#187; \u0219i &#171;&#8212;ipv6-ignore-auto-dns&#187; pentru a ignora ob\u021binerea set\u0103rilor DNS prin DHCP.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen serviciul fapolicyd, pentru a simplifica depanarea problemelor, a fost ad\u0103ugat un sistem de transmitere a numerelor de reguli pentru apelurile API fanotify respinse.\n<li class=\"l\"> Profilurile de securitate ANSSI-BP-028 (Agen\u021bia Na\u021bional\u0103 Francez\u0103 pentru Securitatea Sistemelor Informa\u021bionale) au fost actualizate la versiunea 2.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen instrumentele de audit a fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru evenimente FANOTIFY, implement\u00e2nd salvarea \u00een jurnal a c\u00e2mpurilor fan_type (tipul evenimentului), fan_info (informa\u021bii aferente), sub_trust \u0219i obj_trust (nivelurile de \u00eencredere pentru subiectul \u0219i obiectul evenimentului).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen Postfix a fost implementat\u0103 posibilitatea de a verifica \u00eenregistr\u0103rile DNS SRV pentru a determina gazda \u0219i portul po\u0219tal <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3824\">server<\/a>, care va fi utilizat pentru trimiterea mesajelor. Aceast\u0103 func\u021bionalitate propus\u0103 poate fi utilizat\u0103 \u00een infrastructuri \u00een care livrarea mesajelor po\u0219tale se face prin servicii cu numere de porturi de re\u021bea alocate dinamic.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen serverul FTP vsftpd a fost implementat\u0103 posibilitatea de a utiliza protocolul TLS 1.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen pachetul cups-filters a fost ad\u0103ugat driverul LF-to-CRLF, care poate fi folosit pentru a transforma caracterele &#171;&#092;n&#187; (sf\u00e2r\u0219it de linie) \u00een &#171;&#092;r&#092;n&#187; (\u00eentoarcerea la \u00eenceputul liniei \u0219i sf\u00e2r\u0219itul liniei) pentru imprimante care suport\u0103 doar procesarea fi\u0219ierelor cu sf\u00e2r\u0219it de linie &#171;&#092;r&#092;n&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Securitatea set\u0103rilor implicite ale serviciului nftables a fost \u00eent\u0103rit\u0103. \u00cen setul de reguli \/etc\/sysconfig\/nftables\/nat.nft a fost inclus un nou lan\u021b do_masquerade, care verific\u0103 nivelul de randomizare a numerelor de porturi de origine pentru a reduce riscul de atacuri Port Shadows (CVE-2021-3773).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen NetworkManager a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suportul pentru op\u021biunea &#171;no-aaaa&#187; \u00een resolv.conf, dezactiv\u00e2nd trimiterea cererilor DNS pentru \u00eenregistr\u0103rile AAAA (determinarea adresei IPv6 prin numele gazdei). \u00cen utilitarul nm-cloud-setup a fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru configurarea AWS Red Hat Enterprise Linux EC2 folosind tokenuri IMDSv2 (Instance Metadata Service Version 2).\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva atacurilor Spectre v2, legate de execu\u021bia speculativ\u0103 a instruc\u021biunilor, a fost ad\u0103ugat modul AutoIBRS (Specula\u021bia Restric\u021bionat\u0103 Automat\u0103 a Ramific\u0103rii Indirecte), care este suportat de CPU-urile AMD, \u00eencep\u00e2nd din familia EPYC 9004 Genoa.\n<li class=\"l\"> Driverul Intel QAT cu suport pentru dispozitive Intel Quick Assist Technology 401xx\/402xx a fost transferat din nucleul Linux 6.2.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 op\u021biunea de a specifica UUID la crearea FS GFS2 (\u00een utilitarul mkfs.gfs2 a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 comanda &#171;-U&#187;).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen FUSE3 a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de a anula elementul din catalog f\u0103r\u0103 a demonta automat punctele de montare asociate cu acest element.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost extinse func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile pentru clustere \u0219i sisteme tolerant la defec\u021biuni: \u00een agen\u021bii de resurse de cluster IPaddr2 \u0219i IPsrcaddr a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport pentru rutare pe baz\u0103 de politic\u0103. \u00cen agentul ocf:heartbeat:Filesystem a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport pentru sistemul de fi\u0219iere EFS (Amazon Elastic File System). \u00cen agentul alert_snmp.sh.sample a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport pentru protocolul SNMPv3.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen Glibc au fost aduse modific\u0103ri cu optimiz\u0103ri pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi performan\u021ba pe sisteme cu CPU Intel Xeon v5.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost asigurat\u0103 suportul complet pentru pl\u0103cile grafice discrete Intel Arc A-Series (Alchemist sau DG2).\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 o rol sistemic pentru gestionarea unit\u0103\u021bilor systemd \u0219i instalarea acestora. A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 o rol sistemic pentru instalarea, configurarea, gestionarea \u0219i pornirea SGBD-ului PostgreSQL. A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 o rol sistemic pentru instrumentul keylime, care simplific\u0103 configurarea registrului \u0219i verificatorului Keylime, utilizat pentru confirmarea autenticit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i monitorizarea continu\u0103 a integrit\u0103\u021bii unui sistem extern. Rolul sistemic firewall a fost extins cu suport pentru definirea, modificarea \u0219i \u0219tergerea ipset-urilor. Rolurile sistemice pentru Podman, Kdump, Storage \u0219i Microsoft SQL Server au fost extinse.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen cloud-init a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport pentru fi\u0219ierele cu chei utilizate \u00een NetworkManager.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen Podman a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport pentru containerele comprimate folosind algoritmul zstd. A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de a utiliza Quadlets pentru generarea automat\u0103 a serviciilor systemd din descrierile containerelor. A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 shell-ul podmansh, care poate fi utilizat\u0103 \u00een loc de \/usr\/bin\/bash pentru a porni o sesiune de utilizator \u00een container. Au fost actualizate versiunile Podman, Buildah, Skopeo, crun \u0219i runc.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate noi parametrii pentru linia de comand\u0103 a nucleului: gather_data_sampling pentru gestionarea modului de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva atacurilor GDS (Gather Data Sampling sau Downfall) \u0219i rdrand pentru a ascunde suportul pentru instruc\u021biunea RDRAND.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost extins suportul pentru hardware. Au fost ad\u0103ugate drivere pentru dispozitivele de re\u021bea Thunderbolt\/USB4 (thunderbolt_net) \u0219i adaptoare wireless Broadcom 802.11 (brcmfmac), livrate pentru sistemele ARM64. Au fost ad\u0103ugate drivere pentru dispozitivele Bluetooth MediaTek, Microsoft Azure Network Adapter IB (mana_ib), driverul Linux USB Video Class (uvc), AMD SoundWire (soundwire-amd), DisplayPort Alternate Mode (typec_displayport), Virtio-mem (virtio_mem). Suportul pentru procesoarele Intel bazate pe microarhitectura Meteor Lake a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Asigurat suportul clien\u021bilor pentru componentele de verificare criptografic\u0103 sigstore: Rekor (jurnal pentru stocarea metadatelor, semnate digital) \u0219i Fulcio (sistem de autoritate de certificare (root CA) care emite certificate cu durata scurt\u0103).\n<li class=\"l\"> Continuat furnizarea suportului experimental (Technology Preview) pentru AF_XDP, desc\u0103rcarea hardware XDP, Multipath TCP (MPTCP), MPLS (Multi-protocol Label Switching), DSA (accelerator de flux de date), dracut, kexec restart rapid, nispor, DAX \u00een ext4 \u0219i xfs, systemd-resolved, accel-config, igc, OverlayFS, Stratis, Software Guard Extensions (SGX), NVMe\/TCP, DNSSEC, GNOME pe sistemele ARM64 \u0219i IBM Z, AMD SEV pentru KVM, Intel vGPU, Toolbox.   <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60142\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.3 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.9, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 RHEL 9.x \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u0434\u043e 2029 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, s390x (IBM System z), ppc64le \u0438 Aarch64, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c Red Hat Customer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.3 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.9, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 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