{"id":111629,"date":"2023-11-20T09:10:22","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T07:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-distrobox-1-6-instrumentarii-dlya-vlozhennogo-zapuska-distributivov"},"modified":"2023-11-20T09:10:22","modified_gmt":"2023-11-20T07:10:22","slug":"opublikovan-distrobox-1-6-instrumentarii-dlya-vlozhennogo-zapuska-distributivov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-distrobox-1-6-instrumentarii-dlya-vlozhennogo-zapuska-distributivov","title":{"rendered":"A fost publicat Distrobox 1.6, un instrument pentru rularea \u00eencastrat\u0103 a distribu\u021biilor","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost publicat instrumentarul Distrobox 1.6, care permite instalarea rapid\u0103 \u0219i lansarea oric\u0103rui distribuitor Linux \u00eentr-un container \u0219i asigurarea integr\u0103rii acestuia cu sistemul principal. Codul proiectului este scris \u00een Shell \u0219i este distribuit sub licen\u021ba GPLv3.    <\/p>\n<p>Proiectul ofer\u0103 un overlay pentru Docker, Podman sau Lilipod \u0219i se distinge prin simplificarea maxim\u0103 a lucrului \u0219i a integr\u0103rii mediului lansat cu restul sistemului. Pentru a crea un mediu cu alt distribuitor, este suficient s\u0103 executa\u021bi comanda distrobox-create, f\u0103r\u0103 a v\u0103 face griji \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu detaliile. Dup\u0103 lansare, Distrobox asigur\u0103 transferul catalogului personal al utilizatorului \u00een container, configur\u00e2nd accesul la  <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/dts-shicago\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2917\">server<\/a> X11 \u0219i Wayland pentru rularea aplica\u021biilor grafice din container, permite conectarea unit\u0103\u021bilor externe, adaug\u0103 redarea sunetului, realizeaz\u0103 integrarea la nivel de agent SSH, D-Bus \u0219i udev.     <\/p>\n<p>Distrobox permite utilizarea a 25 de distribu\u021bii ca sistem gazd\u0103, inclusiv Alpine, Manjaro, Gentoo, EndlessOS, NixOS, Void, Arch, SUSE, Ubuntu, Debian, RHEL \u0219i Fedora. \u00cen containere pot fi rulate orice distribu\u021bii pentru care exist\u0103 imagini \u00een format OCI. Dup\u0103 instalare, utilizatorii pot lucra pe o alt\u0103 distribu\u021bie f\u0103r\u0103 a p\u0103r\u0103si sistemul principal.     <\/p>\n<p>Printre principalele domenii de utilizare se num\u0103r\u0103 experimentele cu distribu\u021biile actualizate atomic, cum ar fi Endless OS, Fedora Silverblue, OpenSUSE MicroOS \u0219i SteamOS3, crearea de medii izolate separate (de exemplu, pentru rularea configura\u021biei de acas\u0103 pe laptopul de lucru), accesul la versiuni mai noi ale aplica\u021biilor din ramurile experimentale ale distribu\u021biilor.    <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen noua versiune:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Suportul pentru instrumentarul de gestionare a containerelor izolate lilipod, dezvoltat de autorul Distrobox, a fost ad\u0103ugat. Instrumentarul permite desc\u0103rcarea \u0219i dezarhivarea imaginilor de container \u00een format OCI din diferite depozite, gestionarea imaginilor, precum \u0219i crearea \u0219i lansarea containerelor din imaginile ob\u021binute. Interfa\u021ba de linie de comand\u0103 lilipod este c\u00e2t mai apropiat\u0103 de Podman, Docker \u0219i Nerdctl, dar se concentreaz\u0103 pe simplitate \u0219i minimalism (sunt acceptate doar cele mai necesare func\u021bii).\n<p>Containerele sunt create pentru a rula sub un utilizator separat, cu izolare a sistemului de fi\u0219iere prin intermediul spa\u021biilor de nume pentru punctele de montare (op\u021bional, pot fi folosite spa\u021biile de nume pentru re\u021bea, pid \u0219i ipc). Limit\u0103rile suplimentare impuse prin seccomp, capabilities \u0219i cgroups nu sunt suportate. Lilipod este pozi\u021bionat ca un instrumentar de rezerv\u0103 integrat pentru Distrobox, utilizat atunci c\u00e2nd \u00een sistem nu exist\u0103 gestionari de containere mai func\u021bionali. Instrumentarul este compilat folosind legarea static\u0103 \u0219i nu depinde de biblioteci externe.     <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 integrarea cu tehnologiile NVIDIA, cum ar fi CUDA.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit procesul de ini\u021bializare.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 interac\u021biunea cu shell-ul utilizatorului \u00een interiorul containerului.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen containerele cu drepturi root, a fost asigurat\u0103 configurarea corect\u0103 a parolei utilizatorului pentru a utiliza utilitarul sudo.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit suportul pentru containere cu un sistem de ini\u021bializare propriu (initful). A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de a utiliza sistemul de ini\u021bializare OpenRC. A fost oferit suport pentru sesiuni utilizator bazate pe systemd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Comanda &#171;distrobox create&#187; a fost extins\u0103 cu noi op\u021biuni &#171;&#8212;unshare-all&#187;, &#171;&#8212;unshare-netns&#187;, &#171;&#8212;unshare-process&#187; \u0219i &#171;&#8212;unshare-devsys&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost introdus\u0103 posibilitatea de a utiliza containere care ruleaz\u0103 \u00een modurile initful \u0219i unshare-all \u00een medii bazate pe LXC \u0219i Libvirt.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat parametrul de configura\u021bie container_additional_volumes pentru a specifica punctele de montare utilizate \u00een containere.\n<li class=\"l\"> S-a realizat posibilitatea de a rula fi\u0219iere binare exportate \u00een diferite medii DistroBox.\n<li class=\"l\"> Comanda &#171;distrobox assemble&#187; suport\u0103 acum toate op\u021biunile comenzii &#171;distrobox create&#187;. A fost implementat\u0103 posibilitatea de a exporta aplica\u021bii \u0219i fi\u0219iere binare direct din manifest.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost rezolvate problemele legate de setarea fusului orar.    <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60147\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 Distrobox 1.6, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 Shell \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434 Docker, Podman \u0438\u043b\u0438 Lilipod, \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 Distrobox 1.6, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 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