{"id":111880,"date":"2023-11-30T21:10:26","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T19:10:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-23-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2023-11-30T21:10:26","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T19:10:26","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-23-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-23-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei NixOS 23.11, care utilizeaz\u0103 managerul de pachete Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost lansat\u0103 distribu\u021bia NixOS 23.11, bazat\u0103 pe managerul de pachete Nix, care ofer\u0103 o serie de dezvolt\u0103ri proprii ce simplific\u0103 configurarea \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binerea sistemului. De exemplu, \u00een NixOS, toat\u0103 configurarea sistemului se realizeaz\u0103 printr-un singur fi\u0219ier de configurare a sistemului (configuration.nix), se ofer\u0103 posibilitatea de a reveni rapid la o versiune anterioar\u0103 a configura\u021biei, se suport\u0103 comutarea \u00eentre diferite st\u0103ri ale sistemului, este disponibil\u0103 instalarea de pachete individuale de c\u0103tre utilizatori, exist\u0103 posibilitatea de a folosi simultan mai multe versiuni ale acelea\u0219i aplica\u021bii \u0219i sunt asigurate construc\u021bii reproducibile. Dimensiunea imaginii complete de instalare cu KDE este de 2.5 GB, GNOME \u2014 2.4 GB, iar varianta console redus\u0103 \u2014 990 MB.     <\/p>\n<p>Atunci c\u00e2nd folose\u0219ti Nix, rezultatul construirii pachetelor este stocat \u00eentr-un subdirector separat \u00een \/nix\/store. De exemplu, dup\u0103 construirea pachetului firefox, acesta poate fi scris \u00een \/nix\/store\/1onlv6pc3ed4n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ce4ec5d4-firefox-120.0.1\/, unde \u201e1onlv6pc3ed4n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ce4ec5d4\u201d este hash-ul tuturor dependen\u021belor \u0219i instruc\u021biunilor de construire. Prin instalarea unui pachet se \u00een\u021belege fie construirea acestuia, fie desc\u0103rcarea unei versiuni deja construite (cu condi\u021bia ca aceasta s\u0103 fi fost construit\u0103 anterior pe Hydra \u2014 serviciul de construire al proiectului NixOS), precum \u0219i generarea unui director cu linkuri simbolice c\u0103tre toate pachetele din profilul sistemului sau al utilizatorului, cu ad\u0103ugarea ulterioar\u0103 a acestui director \u00een lista PATH. O abordare similar\u0103 este utilizat\u0103 \u00een managerul de pachete GNU Guix, care se bazeaz\u0103 pe conceptele dezvoltate de Nix. Colec\u021bia de pachete este disponibil\u0103 \u00eentr-un repository special numit Nixpkgs.        <\/p>\n<p>Nout\u0103\u021bi principale:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate  9147 de pachete, eliminate  4015 de pachete, actualizate 18700 de pachete.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate 49 de servicii noi, printre care serverul compozit Wayfire, sistemul de monitorizare LibreNMS, gateway-ul de acces la birou Apache Guacamole, systemd-sysupdate, ferretdb, NNCP, virt-manager, preload.\n<li class=\"l\"> Desktopul a fost actualizat la versiunea GNOME 45, \u00een care a fost ad\u0103ugat un indicator dinamic \u00een panou <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"birouri virtuale\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1057\">birouri virtuale<\/a>, performan\u021ba sistemului de c\u0103utare a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103, a fost ad\u0103ugat un indicator de activare a camerei, a fost utilizat\u0103 accelerarea hardware pentru redarea video, au fost \u00eenlocuite vizualizatorul de imagini \u0219i aplica\u021bia pentru lucrul cu camera, stilul de afi\u0219are al panourilor laterale a fost modificat, bibliotecile GTK 4.12 \u0219i libadwaita 1.4 au fost actualizate.\n<li class=\"l\"> Versiunea LLVM livrat\u0103 implicit a fost actualizat\u0103 la versiunea 16 (anterior era oferit\u0103 LLVM 11).\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost actualizate systemd 254, glibc 2.38, PostgreSQL 15 \u0219i FoundationDB 7.\n<li class=\"l\"> S-a asigurat suport pentru Wi-Fi 6 (IEEE 802.11ax). Mod WPA3-SAE-PK inclus \u00een hostapd.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat suport \u00een LXD <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vps\/\"   title=\"ma\u0219ini virtuale\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2104\">ma\u0219ini virtuale<\/a>, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 containere.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen utilitarul nixos-rebuild a fost implementat\u0103 comanda list-generations.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru sudo-rs, o implementare a utilitarului sudo \u00een limbajul Rust.    <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60209\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 23.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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