{"id":112555,"date":"2023-12-28T21:10:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T19:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/bryus-perens-soavtor-opredeleniya-open-source-razvivaet-konczepcziyu-post-open-source"},"modified":"2023-12-28T21:10:15","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T19:10:15","slug":"bryus-perens-soavtor-opredeleniya-open-source-razvivaet-konczepcziyu-post-open-source","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/bryus-perens-soavtor-opredeleniya-open-source-razvivaet-konczepcziyu-post-open-source","title":{"rendered":"Bruce Perens, co-autor al defini\u021biei Open Source, dezvolt\u0103 conceptul Post-Open Source","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bruce Perens, unul dintre autorii defini\u021biei Open Source \u0219i cofondator al organiza\u021biei Open Source Initiative, consider\u0103 c\u0103 paradigma Open Source a atins o etap\u0103 \u00een care licen\u021bele deschise nu ofer\u0103 o protec\u021bie adecvat\u0103 \u0219i a venit vremea s\u0103 se creeze o concep\u021bie revizuit\u0103 denumit\u0103 Post-Open Source, care va permite armonizarea rela\u021biilor dintre dezvoltatorii de software deschis \u0219i companiile comerciale. <\/p>\n

GPL a fost dezvoltat\u0103 ini\u021bial doar ca licen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i nu ca un contract, deci este menit\u0103 doar s\u0103 ofere drepturi, dar nu poate s\u0103 restr\u00e2ng\u0103 drepturile cuiva. Potrivit lui Perens, noua model de licen\u021biere ar trebui s\u0103 includ\u0103 condi\u021bii contractuale, considerate \u00een conformitate cu cerin\u021bele domeniului juridic ce reglementeaz\u0103 rela\u021biile contractuale. \u00cen prezent, companiile au \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat s\u0103 ocoleasc\u0103 cerin\u021bele licen\u021bei GPL referitoare la furnizarea accesului nelimitat la codul surs\u0103. Pentru a limita accesibilitatea codului se folosesc lacune legate de impunerea unor condi\u021bii contractuale suplimentare utilizatorului final, care restr\u00e2ng redistribuirea codului deschis care st\u0103 la baza produsului. <\/p>\n

De exemplu, la achizi\u021bionarea unui pachet RHEL, clientul semneaz\u0103 un contract cu compania Red Hat pentru suport \u0219i actualiz\u0103ri, \u00een care este restric\u021bionat\u0103 redistribu\u021bia datelor \u0219i se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 dreptul de a rezilia contractul \u00een cazul \u00een care copiile RHEL instalate nu corespund celor cump\u0103rate, ceea ce oblig\u0103 clientul s\u0103 aleag\u0103 \u00eentre libertatea de a folosi software-ul \u0219i p\u0103strarea statutului de client Red Hat. Patch-urile livrate pentru RHEL care remediaz\u0103 vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bile se aplic\u0103 codului GPL \u0219i, conform licen\u021bei, utilizatorul are dreptul de a le redistribui, dar acest lucru poate fi perceput ca o \u00eenc\u0103lcare a contractului cu Red Hat \u0219i poate duce la \u00eencetarea prest\u0103rii serviciilor de c\u0103tre companie. Anterior, c\u00e2nd modific\u0103rile erau publicate \u00een depozitul CentOS, comunitatea \u00eenchidea ochii la astfel de manevre, dar dup\u0103 schimbarea politicii de acces la codul surs\u0103 al pachetelor RHEL, a ap\u0103rut necesitatea revizuirii mecanismelor de interac\u021biune dintre dezvoltatorii proiectelor deschise \u0219i companiile care profiteaz\u0103 de munca lor. <\/p>\n

\u00cen cadrul conceptului Post-Open Source, se propune extinderea no\u021biunii de Open Source prin elemente care impun condi\u021bii suplimentare pentru utilizarea comercial\u0103 \u0219i definesc interac\u021biunea dintre dezvoltatori \u0219i corpora\u021bii \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te ob\u021binerea unei recompense juste. Companiile sunt \u00eencurajate s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 pentru beneficiile ob\u021binute din utilizarea software-ului deschis prin implicarea \u00een dezvoltare sau pl\u0103tind taxe care vor fi distribuite \u00eentre dezvoltatorii direc\u021bi. Pentru aplica\u021biile non-comerciale \u0219i utilizatorii individuali, codul va r\u0103m\u00e2ne gratuit \u0219i, ca \u0219i \u00eenainte, va fi supus unei singure licen\u021be, f\u0103r\u0103 componente contractuale. <\/p>\n

Ca una dintre op\u021biuni, se propune aplicarea unei certific\u0103ri anuale (compliance), dup\u0103 care compania ob\u021bine toate drepturile de utilizare a software-ului distribuit conform principiului Post-Open Source. Sumele pl\u0103tite pentru ob\u021binerea permisiunii vor stimula dezvoltarea. Mai mult, plata va permite nu doar scrierea de cod pentru sine \u0219i pentru speciali\u0219ti \u00een tehnologie, ci \u0219i dedicarea timpului pentru crearea de aplica\u021bii convenabile pentru utilizatorii finali, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere interesele acestora. <\/p>\n

Printre dificult\u0103\u021bile care trebuie rezolvate \u00een procesul de implementare a modelului propus Post-Open Source se num\u0103r\u0103 necesitatea cre\u0103rii unei organiza\u021bii care s\u0103 se ocupe de evaluarea contribu\u021biei \u00een dezvoltare \u0219i de distribuirea fondurilor ob\u021binute. Organiza\u021bia trebuie s\u0103 utilizeze procese transparente \u00een activitatea sa, iar mecanismele financiare s\u0103 sprijine dezvoltatorii.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Bruce Perens), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Open Source \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Source Initiative, \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0430 Open Source \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 Post-Open Source, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. GPL \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Bruce Perens, coautor al defini\u021biei Open Source, dezvolt\u0103 conceptul Post-Open Source | ProHoster","description":"Bruce Perens, unul dintre autorii defini\u021biei Open Source \u0219i cofondator al organiza\u021biei Open Source Initiative, consider\u0103 c\u0103 paradigma Open Source a atins un prag \u00een care licen\u021bele deschise nu mai ofer\u0103 suficient sprijin.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/bryus-perens-soavtor-opredeleniya-open-source-razvivaet-konczepcziyu-post-open-source","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441, \u0441\u043e\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Open Source, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e Post-Open Source | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Bruce Perens), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Open Source \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Source Initiative, \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0430 Open Source \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/bryus-perens-soavtor-opredeleniya-open-source-razvivaet-konczepcziyu-post-open-source","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2023-12-28T19:10:15+00:00","article:modified_time":"2023-12-28T19:10:15+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112555"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112555\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}