{"id":112568,"date":"2023-12-29T15:10:14","date_gmt":"2023-12-29T13:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/distributiv-gentoo-obyavil-o-dostupnosti-binarnyh-paketov"},"modified":"2023-12-29T15:10:14","modified_gmt":"2023-12-29T13:10:14","slug":"distributiv-gentoo-obyavil-o-dostupnosti-binarnyh-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/distributiv-gentoo-obyavil-o-dostupnosti-binarnyh-paketov","title":{"rendered":"Distribu\u021bia Gentoo a anun\u021bat disponibilitatea pachetelor binare","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Dezvoltatorii distribu\u021biei Gentoo Linux, ini\u021bial axat\u0103 pe crearea unui mediu prin compilarea programelor din cod surs\u0103, au anun\u021bat introducerea unui depozit de pachete binare gata de utilizare. Managerul de pachete Portage suport\u0103 de mul\u021bi ani instalarea pachetelor binare, dar p\u00e2n\u0103 acum acestea erau disponibile doar selectiv - se presupunea c\u0103 distribu\u021bia furnizeaz\u0103 \u00een principal metadatele pentru compilare, iar utilizatorul poate compila pachetele binare pe unul dintre sistemele sale \u0219i le poate utiliza pe alte calculatoare. <\/p>\n

De acum \u00eenainte, proiectul a \u00eenceput s\u0103 ofere oficial pachete binare pentru desc\u0103rcare de pe serverele sale. La discretiona utilizatorului, pachetele binare pot fi folosite \u00eempreun\u0103 cu pachetele compilate din surs\u0103, combin\u00e2nd diferite tipuri de pachete \u00een sistemul s\u0103u. Desc\u0103rcarea direct\u0103 a pachetelor binare va accelera desf\u0103\u0219urarea distribu\u021biei pe computerele cu resurse limitate \u0219i va optimiza procesul de instalare, permi\u021b\u00e2nd concentrarea asupra compil\u0103rii din surs\u0103 doar a componentelor cele mai esen\u021biale pentru personalizare. <\/p>\n

Pentru arhitecturi diferite de amd64 \u0219i arm64, pachetele sunt limitate la componentele de baz\u0103 ale sistemului \u0219i actualiz\u0103rile s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nale. Pentru sistemele amd64 \u0219i arm64, pachetele binare includ \u0219i aplica\u021bii de utilizator, cum ar fi pachetele cu LibreOffice, Docker, Xfce, KDE \u0219i GNOME. \u00cen total, exist\u0103 peste 20 GB de pachete binare disponibile pe oglinzi, actualizate zilnic pentru ramura stabil\u0103 Gentoo. <\/p>\n

Pachetele pentru sistemele amd64\/x86-64 sunt compilate cu flagurile \u201e-march=x86-64 -mtune=generic -O2 -pipe\u201d, iar pentru sistemele arm64\/AArch64 cu flagurile \u201e-O2 -pipe\u201d. Pentru arhitectura amd64 sunt oferite variante de pachete, compilate utiliz\u00e2nd GCC \u0219i Clang, precum \u0219i cu set\u0103ri pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea securit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i legarea cu biblioteca Musl \u00een loc de Glibc. \u00cen cazul \u00een care sunt necesare optimiz\u0103ri specifice pentru anumite CPU-uri, utilizatorul poate, ca \u0219i \u00eenainte, s\u0103 recompune pachetele din sursele de cod, set\u00e2nd op\u021biunile dorite. <\/p>\n

Pentru semnarea digital\u0103 a pachetelor binare sunt folosite chei anterior utilizate pentru semnarea ambalajelor stages. \u00cen acest context, semn\u0103turile sunt verificate doar pentru pachetele \u00een format GPKG, care sunt utilizate implicit \u00een depozitele proiectului. Pachetele \u00een formatul vechi XPAK, folosite implicit anterior, pot fi instalate f\u0103r\u0103 verificare. Pentru a asigura compatibilitatea, suportul pentru XPAK a fost p\u0103strat, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t utilizatorii care necesit\u0103 o verificare strict\u0103 a pachetelor sunt sf\u0103tui\u021bi s\u0103 interzic\u0103 instalarea pachetelor f\u0103r\u0103 verificarea semn\u0103turii digitale, set\u00e2nd \u00een make.conf op\u021biunea FEATURES=\"binpkg-request-signature\".
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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orientat\u0103 spre crearea unui mediu utiliz\u00e2nd compilarea programelor din surs\u0103, au anun\u021bat introducerea \u00een func\u021biune a unui depozit de pachete binare gata de utilizare.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/distributiv-gentoo-obyavil-o-dostupnosti-binarnyh-paketov","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Gentoo \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e 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