{"id":112684,"date":"2024-01-03T21:10:17","date_gmt":"2024-01-03T19:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2023-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami"},"modified":"2024-01-03T21:10:17","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T19:10:17","slug":"naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2023-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2023-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami","title":{"rendered":"Cele mai importante evenimente din 2023 legate de proiectele open source","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Selec\u021bia final\u0103 a celor mai importante \u0219i notabile evenimente din 2023, legate de proiectele deschise \u0219i securitatea informa\u021biei:       <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cencetarea public\u0103rii codurilor surs\u0103 pentru pachetele distribu\u021biei Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0219i p\u0103strarea CentOS Stream ca singur\u0103 surs\u0103 public\u0103 de cod pentru pachetele RHEL. Nemul\u021bumiri fa\u021b\u0103 de produsele Red Hat, create prin simpla recompilare, f\u0103r\u0103 modific\u0103ri proprii. Reorganizarea distribu\u021biilor (Alma Linux, Rocky Linux, Oracle Linux) ce utilizeaz\u0103 pachete RHEL. Formarea asocia\u021biei OpenELA, \u00een care Rocky Linux, Oracle \u0219i SUSE s-au unit pentru a men\u021bine o baz\u0103 de pachete compatibil\u0103 cu RHEL.\n<li class=\"l\"> Conflicte: Critica modelului de afaceri Red Hat. \u00cencercarea de promovare a API-ului Web Integrity \u0219i eliminarea acestuia din Chromium ca r\u0103spuns la temerile legate de o eventual\u0103 apari\u021bie a DRM-ului pentru Web. Bjarne Stroustrup \u00eempotriva impunerii limbajelor de programare sigure. Refuzul patch-urilor de la Baikal Electronics. Indigenii \u00eempotriva Apache. Desfiin\u021barea \u0219i revenirea echipei Docker Hub Free.\n<li class=\"l\"> Compania Canonical a transformat LXD \u00eentr-un proiect corporativ. Ca r\u0103spuns, comunitatea Linux Containers, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu fondatorii LXD, a creat un for distinct - Incus. Ulterior, compania Canonical a mutat proiectul de la licen\u021ba Apache 2.0 la licen\u021ba AGPLv3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Fork-uri: LibrePGP - un fork al standardului OpenPGP de la autorul GnuPG. Crab - un fork al limbajului Rust. OpenTofu \u0219i OpenBao - fork-uri ale Terraform \u0219i Vault, create dup\u0103 trecerea HashiCorp la o licen\u021b\u0103 proprietar\u0103.\n<li class=\"l\"> Achizi\u021bii \u0219i restructur\u0103ri: SUSE se transform\u0103 din companie public\u0103 \u00een privat\u0103. Mozilla a achizi\u021bionat compania Fakespot. Proiectul Nextcloud a absorbit clientul de e-mail Roundcube.\n<li class=\"l\"> Procese legale: Quad9 a c\u00e2\u0219tigat procesul cu Sony privind for\u021barea bloc\u0103rii prin DNS. S-a \u00eencheiat litigiu \u00eentre Stockfish \u0219i ChessBase pentru \u00eenc\u0103lcarea GPL.\n<li class=\"l\"> Drepturi de autor: Schimbarea politicii de marc\u0103 comercial\u0103 legat\u0103 de Rust. Blocarea site-ului proiectului Youtube-dl. Negocieri pentru redeven\u021be c\u0103tre titularii de drepturi pentru con\u021binut generat de sistemele AI. Eliminarea extensiei Firefox pentru ocolirea Paywall-ului din cauza unei pl\u00e2ngeri privind \u00eenc\u0103lcarea DMCA. Eliminarea emulatorului Dolphin din Steam \u0219i blocarea proiectului Lockpick pe GitHub la cererea Nintendo.\n<li class=\"l\"> Licen\u021be: Trecerea produselor HashiCorp la o licen\u021b\u0103 proprietar\u0103. Compilatorul Cheerp a fost trecut pe licen\u021bele Apache 2.0 \u0219i LLVM. Wikipedia trece la licen\u021ba CC BY-SA 4.0. Conceptul de Post-Open Source.\n<li class=\"l\"> Legile: Responsabilitatea pentru erorile din codul deschis. Impactul propunerii de lege Cyber Resilience Act asupra software-ului open source. Propuneri legislative care ar putea \u00eempiedica participarea cet\u0103\u021benilor din Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103 la mari proiecte de software open source.\n<li class=\"l\"> Platforme de dezvoltare \u0219i directoare de aplica\u021bii: Evolu\u021bia Flathub, un magazin independent de aplica\u021bii. Trecerea hostingului Sourceware sub auspiciile organiza\u021biei SFC. Implementarea autentific\u0103rii cu doi factori obligatorii \u00een PyPI \u0219i GitHub. Suport pentru OpenID Connect \u00een PyPI \u0219i \u00eencheierea suportului pentru semn\u0103turile PGP. \u00cencheierea suportului Subversion \u00een GitHub. Modificarea sumelor de control pentru arhive \u00een GitHub.\n<li class=\"l\"> Limbaje de programare \u0219i compilatoare: GCC 13, LLVM 16\/17, Java SE 20\/21, Go 1.21, .NET 8, Perl 5.38, Julia 1.10, PHP 8.3, Ruby 3.3, V 0.4.3, Zig 0.11, Nim 2.0. Tinygo - compilator Go bazat pe LLVM. Minotaur - optimizator pentru LLVM.\n<li class=\"l\"> Instrumente de dezvoltare: Sistemul de construire Buck2. Sistemele de testare fuzzing Snapchange \u0219i Buzzer. Sistemul de automatizare a proceselor de construire Cicada. Trecerea Red Hat de la Bugzilla la Jira. Git 2.40-2.43.\n<li class=\"l\"> Limbaje noi: Mojo, PXP (dialect PHP), Birb, Moonbit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Python: Python 3.12. Compilatoarele Cython 3.0, Nuitka 1.7. Interpretorul RustPython. Plan pentru eliminarea bloc\u0103rii globale. Implementarea compilatorului JIT. Integrarea Python \u00een Excel. 7% dintre dezvoltatori continu\u0103 s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 Python 2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Expansiunea limbajului Rust: Rust 1.67 - 1.75. Ad\u0103ugarea codului Rust \u00een nucleul Windows 11. \u00cen Chromium este permis\u0103 utilizarea Rust. Deschiderea compilatorului Ferrocene. Paralelizarea compil\u0103rii. Rescrierea pe Rust a proiectelor Binder, Fish, instrumentarului Xen, Google pvmfm \u0219i Intel TD-Shim. Auditul pachetelor Rust. Module Rust pentru NGINX. Lansarea stabil\u0103 Sudo-rs. IDE RustRover de la JetBrains. Satelitul cu subsistem Rust. Hickory DNS va fi utilizat \u00een Let\u2019s Encrypt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Componentele sistemului: systemd 255\/254\/253, GRUB 2.12. Mod de reboot moale. Modernizarea parti\u021bion\u0103rii pentru boot. Glibc 2.38. Construirea Glibc cu ajutorul LLVM. \u00cencheierea suportului utmp \u00een Glibc.\n<li class=\"l\"> Hardware: SEF (Software Enabled Flash). Finalizarea proiect\u0103rii RTL pentru OpenTitan. Vortex 2.0 (GPGPU deschis). Cascade (testare fuzzing RISC-V). Raspberry Pi 5. RISE (Ecosistem Software RISC-V). Arhitectura Intel x86S. Ceasuri inteligente deschise ZSWatch.\n<li class=\"l\"> Firmware-uri: AMD openSIL - platform\u0103 pentru crearea de firmware-uri deschise. Valetudo (firmware pentru robo\u021bi aspiratoare). Deschiderea firmware-ului sintetizatoarelor muzicale Deluge. Crearea GNU Boot \u0219i redenumirea sa \u00een Canoeboot din cauza utiliz\u0103rii unui nume existent. Snagboot - instrumentar pentru restaurarea \u0219i reprogramarea dispozitivelor \u00eencorporate. Coreboot 4.19-4.22. InkBox OS 2.0 pentru cititoare de c\u0103r\u021bi electronice Kobo \u0219i Kindle.\n<li class=\"l\"> Networking Infrastructure: Data transmission technology Falcon. Fonoster (alternative to Twilio). Communication stack with drones WFB-ng. Wi-Fi stack OpenWifi 1.4. LTESniffer for intercepting 4G LTE traffic. SSH3. uProtocol for automotive services. LibreQoS traffic optimizer. Device Memory TCP for data transfer between devices.\n<li class=\"l\"> Standards: SQL Standard:2023. Standardization of end-to-end encryption MLS. Standardization of censorship-resistant GNS domain name system. Standard for 3D rendering engines ANARI.\n<li class=\"l\"> Protection Mechanisms: CHERIoT for enhancing C code security. Protection against delay analysis in OpenSSH. AMD SEV (Secure Encrypted Virtualization) code opened. Google Open Se Cura for secure chips. Browser isolation platform BrowserBox Pro. Consortium for researching Linux kernel security. Disabling io_uring in ChromeOS and Android.\n<li class=\"l\">Operating Systems: ToaruOS 2.2, RT-Thread 5.0, DentOS 3.0, Visopsys 0.92, GeckOS 2.1, Fuchsia 14, Qubes 4.2.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> New Distributions: Liberty Linux, a fork of RHEL by SUSE. openKylin from leading Chinese companies. EB corbos Linux, Ubuntu edition for automotive systems. Fedora Asahi Remix for Apple ARM chips. openSUSE Slowroll. openKylin 1.0 (Chinese). Photon OS 5.0 (from VMware).\n<li class=\"l\"> Distribu\u021bii: Debian 12, Ubuntu 23.04\/23.10, Fedora 38\/39, openSUSE Leap 15.5, RHEL 9.2\/9.3, SUSE 15 SP5, OpenWrt 23.05.0, Devuan 5.0, OpenMandriva Lx 5.0, Mageia 9, openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5, Elementary OS 7.1, Whonix 17, Linux Mint 21.2, Proxmox VE 8.0, Endless OS 5.0, SUSE ALP \u201ePiz Bernina\u201d (Adaptable Linux Platform), WSL 2.0 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Un nou ciclu de \u00eentre\u021binere a pachetelor cu nucleu \u00een Ubuntu. Instalatoarele bazate pe interfa\u021ba web \u00een Fedora \u0219i openSUSE.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mobile Platforms: Android 14. KDE Plasma Mobile 23.01. LineageOS 20. ROSA Mobile based on KDE Plasma Mobile, RED OS M based on Android, and ALT Mobile based on Phosh. Ubuntu Touch OTA-3 Focal, postmarketOS 23.12, \/e\/OS 1.17, webOS 2.24, Phosh 0.29.0. Liberty Phone smartphone.\n<li class=\"l\"> BSD: FreeBSD 14.0, OpenBSD 7.4, DragonFly BSD 6.4, MidnightBSD 3.1, helloSystem 0.8, DiscoBSD. End of support for the GNU\/kFreeBSD port in Debian.\n<li class=\"l\"> Package Management: Ubuntu Desktop variant only with Snap packages. Binary packages in Gentoo. End of support for Flatpak in the default installation of official Ubuntu editions. Project unsnap for migrating Ubuntu from Snap to Flatpak.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mediile utilizatorilor noi: Miriway, Kera Desktop. Dezvoltarea platformei KDE 6.\n<li class=\"l\"> Actualizare a mediilor utilizatorilor: GNOME 44\/45, KDE 5.27, Budgie 10.8, Regolith 3.0, Enlightenment 0.26, Cinnamon 6.0, LXQt 1.4, NsCDE 2.3, Weston 13.0, labwc 0.7, Wayfire 0.8. Un nou model de gestionare a ferestrelor \u00een GNOME.\n<li class=\"l\"> GUI \u0219i grafic\u0103: GTK 4.10\/4.12, Qt 6.5\/6.6, Libadwaita 1.4, Louvre 1.0, SDL 2.28, Mesa 23.0-23.3. Trecerea GNOME Shell \u0219i Mutter pe GTK4. Lucr\u0103ri la GTK5. Biblioteca grafic\u0103 IGL a fost deschis\u0103. Sistemul de creare a interfe\u021belor grafice Slint 1.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Promovarea Wayland: Trecerea Lubuntu pe Qt 6 \u0219i Wayland. Trecerea spre eliminarea suportului pentru X11 \u00een GNOME, KDE, Fedora \u0219i RHEL. Suport \u00een IDE IntelliJ \u0219i OpenJDK. Portarea Cinnamon.\n<li class=\"l\"> Drivere: NVK (driver Vulkan pentru NVIDIA). Asahi pentru GPU Apple AGX. Suport pentru firmware-urile GSP NVIDIA \u00een nouveau. PanCSF pentru GPU Mali. Promovarea driverului Xe pentru GPU Intel.\n<li class=\"l\"> Modelare \u0219i 3D: Blender 4.0, codul sistemului de randare Dreamworks MoonRay a fost deschis. Motorul de urm\u0103rire a razelor distribuite OSPRay 3.0. Promovarea FreeCAD pentru utilizare profesional\u0103. Codul fork-ului intern Blender de la SPA Studios a fost deschis. D8VK (Direct3D 8 peste Vulkan). CAD LibrePCB 1.0, FreeCAD 0.21, CadZinho 0.3, KiCad 7.0. Alian\u021b\u0103 pentru promovarea tehnologiei OpenUSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Grafic\u0103: Inkscape 1.3, GIMP 2.10.36\/2.99.16, Darktable 4.6, Krita 5.2, Pinta 2.1. Portarea GIMP pe GTK3. AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution 2.2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Multimedia, video: PipeWire 1.0.0, FFmpeg 6.1, GStreamer 1.22.0, Kodi 20. OBS Studio 30.0 \u0219i Owncast 0.1.0. Editoare video Flowblade 2.12, Shotcut 23.11, OpenShot 3.1, Pitivi 2023.03, LosslessCut 3.49.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Codecuri: Formatul IAMF pentru sunetul spa\u021bial. Eliminarea suportului pentru Theora \u00een Chrome \u0219i Firefox. Audio codec Opus 1.4. Activarea aptX \u0219i aptX HD \u00een Android. Suport pentru JPEG XL \u00een Safari \u0219i WebKit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jocuri: Codul motorului de joc Dagor Engine a fost deschis, acesta va fi folosit de VK \u00een Nau Engine. Motoare de jocuri Open 3D Engine 23.10, Minetest 5.8.0, Godot 4.0\/4.1\/4.2, Ambient. Codul jocului Duelyst \u0219i o nou\u0103 edi\u021bie a jocului Quake II a fost deschis.\n<li class=\"l\"> Proiecte deschise noi: Microsoft a deschis codul Azure RTOS \u0219i a transferat proiectul comunit\u0103\u021bii Eclipse. Emulator Blink. Yandex a deschis platforma YTsaurus. Intel a deschis OpenCL CPU RT (OpenCL CPU RunTime). NVIDIA a deschis RTX Remix Runtime. Twitter a deschis motorul de recomand\u0103ri.\n<li class=\"l\"> SGBD: Limbajul de procesare a datelor PRQL. PayPal a deschis SGBD JunoDB. AlaSQL - SGBD pentru browsere \u0219i Node.js. Dragonfly 1.0 (stocare NoSQL). PostgreSQL 16, MySQL 8.1\/8.2, SQLite 3.41 - 3.44, DuckDB 0.9, EdgeDB 4.0. Extensii SQLite: CG\/SQL (procedure stocate), HC-tree (paralelizarea scrierii), CBS \u0219i sqld (varianta cloud \u0219i server). OrioleDB - motor pentru PostgreSQL f\u0103r\u0103 VACUUM. FerretDB 1.0 - realiz\u0103ri MongoDB bazate pe PostgreSQL.\n<li class=\"l\"> Web: platformele JavaScript Bun 1.0 \u0219i Node.js 21\/20. Cheerp 3.0, un compilator C\/C++ \u00een JavaScript. Wasmer 4.0, un instrument pentru WebAssembly.\n<li class=\"l\"> Browsere: Midori 11, Pulse Browser, Tor Browser 13.0, Wolvic 1.5, qutebrowser 3.0, Nyxt 3.0.0, Tangram 2.0, Openra One, NetSurf 3.11. Noi browsere Mullvad (de la Tor \u0219i Mullvad), Carbonyl \u0219i Thorium 110. A fost reluat\u0103 dezvoltarea Servo. Separarea browserului de interfa\u021ba \u00een ChromeOS. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"123\">VPN<\/a>Mozilla: AI-bot MemoryCache. Catalog de extensii pentru versiunea Android a Firefox. Trecerea de la Mercurial la Git. Lansarea unei re\u021bele sociale. Firefox 109-121: eliminarea parametrilor de urm\u0103rire din URL, traducere automat\u0103, ECH pentru ascunderea domeniului \u00een traficul HTTPS, protec\u021bie suplimentar\u0103 \u00eempotriva identific\u0103rii ascunse, importarea extensiilor din alte browsere, \u00eenchiderea automat\u0103 a cererilor Cookie, eliminarea XUL Layout, accelerare pentru GPU NVIDIA, activarea Wayland.\n<li class=\"l\"> Chrome: compilator JIT Maglev. Thorium \u2014 un fork mai rapid al Chromium. Preg\u0103tiri pentru blocarea cookie-urilor de la ter\u021bi. For\u021barea HTTPS. Criptare rezistent\u0103 la atacurile computerelor cuantice. Suport pentru WebGPU. Mod de ascundere.\n<li class=\"l\"> Chrome: compilator JIT Maglev. Thorium - un fork mai rapid al Chromium. Preg\u0103tirea pentru blocarea cookie-urilor de ter\u021b\u0103 parte. For\u021barea HTTPS. Criptare rezistent\u0103 la atacuri pe computere cuantice. Suport pentru WebGPU. Mod de ascundere. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"adrese IP\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"670\">adrese IP<\/a>Sisteme distribuite \u0219i P2P: Platforma de comunicare Jami Vilagfa. PeerTube 6.0. Stocare Apache Pinot 1.0. Suport pentru difuzare P2P \u00een OBS Studio. Browserul CENO 2.0, care utilizeaz\u0103 o re\u021bea P2P. Codul de implementare a MeshNet a fost deschis.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cenv\u0103\u021barea automatizat\u0103: optimizator de modele OpenXLA. BlenderGPT. Mozilla.ai. Model pentru sinteza imaginilor 3D. Stable Video Diffusion, Video-LLaVA \u0219i Kandinsky Video pentru sinteza video. Llamafile pentru \u00eempachetarea modelelor \u00een fi\u0219iere executabile. Modelul de reprezentare vectorial\u0103 a sensului textului Jina Embedding. \u00cendep\u0103rtarea fundalului din imagini \u0219i video. Set de date deschis RedPajama. OpenChatKit, FlexGen, Open-Assistant pentru crearea de chatboturi. AI Alliance pentru dezvoltarea colaborativ\u0103 a tehnologiilor AI deschise.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sisteme de fi\u0219iere: Composefs, OpenZFS 2.2, Puzzlefs de la Cisco, HAMMER2 pentru NetBSD \u0219i FreeBSD. \u00cencetarea dezvolt\u0103rii XFS. Trecerea ReiserFS \u00een categoria obsolet\u0103. Promovarea Bcachefs. Probleme cu XFS, OpenZFS \u0219i Ext4.\n<li class=\"l\"> Virtualizare, emulare \u0219i containere: MicroCloud de la Canonical. Sisteme de containere Finch 1.0 (de la Amazon), Incus (fork LXD), LXD 5.17, Bottlerocket 1.15.0, Firejail 0.9.72, Bubblewrap 0.8, Kata Containers 3.2. Xen 4.18. Intel a \u00eencetat dezvoltarea hipervizorului HAXM (Hardware Accelerated Execution Manager). QEMU 8.0-8.2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aplica\u021bii server: ClamAV 1.1\/1.2, Postfix 3.8.0, Exim 4.97, nginx 1.24, OpenSSH 9.2-9.5, Samba 4.18\/4.19, OpenVPN 2.6. VPN Rosenpass. Server de cache Passim. Bibliotec\u0103 IMAP Gluon.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sistem de gestionare a fi\u0219ierelor: Failsafe 1.0. Datele sunt salvate \u00een cloud.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nucleul Linux: Sistem de optimizare automat\u0103 a parametrilor nucleului. Monitorizarea supra\u00eenc\u0103lzirii sistemului. Eliminarea UMS (Userspace Mode-Setting). Apel la sistem cachestat. Nuclee 6.6 \u0219i 6.1 au ob\u021binut statut LTS, nucleul 6.1 va fi sus\u021binut timp de 10 ani. Nucleu Tilck compatibil cu Linux simplificat. Epuizarea \u00eenso\u021bitoarelor.\n<li class=\"l\"> Modific\u0103ri majore \u00een nucleu:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.2: Permis\u0103 primirea codului sub licen\u021ba Copyleft-Next, \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 implementarea RAID5\/6 \u00een Btrfs, continuat\u0103 integrarea suportului pentru limbajul Rust, reduse cheltuielile \u00een ap\u0103rarea \u00eempotriva atacurilor Retbleed, ad\u0103ugat\u0103 capacitatea de a regla consumul de memorie \u00een scrierea am\u00e2nat\u0103, pentru TCP ad\u0103ugat mecanismul de echilibrare PLB (Protective Load Balancing), ad\u0103ugat mecanism hibrid de protec\u021bie a fluxului de comenzi (FineIBT), \u00een BPF a ap\u0103rut posibilitatea de a defini obiecte proprii \u0219i structuri de date, a fost inclus\u0103 utilitarul rv (Runtime Verification), redus consumul de energie \u00een implementarea bloc\u0103rilor RCU.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.3: cur\u0103\u021barea platformelor ARM \u00eenvechite \u0219i a driverelor grafice, continuarea integr\u0103rii suportului pentru limbajul Rust, utilitarul hwnoise, suportul pentru structuri de tip arbore red-black \u00een BPF, modul BIG TCP pentru IPv4, test de performan\u021b\u0103 \u00eencorporat Dhrystone, posibilitatea de a interzice execu\u021bia \u00een memfd, suport pentru crearea driverelor HID folosind BPF, \u00een Btrfs au fost adoptate modific\u0103ri pentru reducerea fragment\u0103rii grupurilor de blocuri.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.4: posibilitatea de a crea kernel worker din spa\u021biul utilizatorului, continuarea integr\u0103rii suportului pentru limbajul Rust, suport pentru mecanismul Intel LAM (Linear Address Masking), deduplicarea paginilor de memorie la nivelul proceselor, suport pentru iteratori familiari \u00een BPF, suport pentru trecerea \u00een modul de repaus pentru sistemele RISC-V, posibilitatea de a urm\u0103ri procesele utilizatorilor, nou mecanism de gestionare a memoriei modulului nucleului, interzicerea dezactiv\u0103rii SELinux \u00een timpul func\u021bion\u0103rii, suport pentru criptarea pachetelor RPC NFS, eliminarea SLOB slab allocator.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.5: suport pentru mecanismul de gestionare a energiei Intel TPMI, apel de sistem cachestat, continuarea integr\u0103rii suportului pentru limbajul Rust, suport pentru protocolul Unaccepted Memory, suport pentru instruc\u021biuni vectoriale RISC-V, mecanismul \u201efprobe-events\u201d, trecerea la statutul de dep\u0103\u0219it pentru mecanismul de alocare a memoriei SLAB, modul \u201edata-only\u201d \u00een Overlayfs, modul de montare \u201ebeneath\u201d.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.6: noul planificator de sarcini EEVDF; mecanism de stiv\u0103 umbr\u0103 pentru protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva exploiturilor; suport pentru fs-verity \u00een OverlayFS; implementarea cotelor \u0219i xattr \u00een tmpfs; preg\u0103tirea fsck online \u00een XFS; monitorizarea \u00eent\u0103rit\u0103 a exportului simbolurilor \u201eGPL-only\u201d; suport pentru socket-uri de re\u021bea \u00een io_uring; randomizarea memoriei \u00een kmalloc(); ReiserFS declarat \u00eenvechit; primitive ad\u0103ugate \u00een Nouveau pentru driverul Vulkan NVK.  <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Criptare: Protocol de verificare criptografic\u0103 OpenPubKey. Activarea TLSv1.3 \u00een nginx. Criptare pe disc complet \u00een Ubuntu. Criptare FS implicit\u0103 \u00een Fedora. VeraCrypt 1.26, OpenSSL 3.1\/3.2, Botan 3.0. Extensie pentru coordonarea actualiz\u0103rii certificatelor Let's Encrypt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Probleme cu criptografia: Reproducerea cheilor RSA prin analiza conexiunilor SSH. Optimizarea factoriz\u0103rii RSA-2048 pe un computer cuantic. Decriptarea RSA pe baza m\u0103sur\u0103rii timpului opera\u021biunilor. Atacuri asupra cipurilor TPM 2.0. Interzicerea modific\u0103rii certificatelor \u00een Android. Reproducerea cheilor prin LED-ul indicator.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi \u00een procesoare \u0219i echipamente: Downfall, SLAM, Reptar, CacheWarp, Inception, Zenbleed, EFLAGS, iLeakage, PMFault, GPU.zip. Problema cu CPU AMD la \u00eemp\u0103r\u021birea la zero. Blocarea CPU AMD dup\u0103 1044 de zile. Backdoor \u00een firmware-urile Gigabyte. 29 de vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi \u00een procesoarele RISC-V. Vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi \u00een firmware-urile AMI MegaRAC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Metode de atac: SMTP Smuggling (falsificarea mesajelor e-mail), Mayhem (o ocolire a autentific\u0103rii \u00een sudo \u0219i OpenSSH), LogoFAIL (inserarea de logo-uri mali\u021bioase \u00een firmware-urile UEFI), BLUFFS (MITM \u00een Bluetooth), MaginotDNS (falsificarea datelor din cache DNS), TunnelCrack (interceptarea traficului VPN), RepoJacking (capturarea proiectelor pe GitHub), BrutePrint (deblocarea smartphone-ului Android), MacStealer (interceptarea traficului Wi-Fi), Terrapin (MITM pe SSH). Atac asupra protocolului HTTP\/2. Ocolirea cript\u0103rii discului prin ap\u0103sarea continu\u0103 a Enter. Aplicarea atacului Rowhammer pentru crearea identificatorilor unici. Inserarea de ap\u0103s\u0103ri de taste prin Bluetooth.\n<li class=\"l\"> Cercet\u0103ri: Analiza scurgerilor pe smartphone-uri Realme, Xiaomi \u0219i OnePlus. Metoda de exploatare a dereferent\u0103rii pointer-ilor NULL \u00een nucleul Linux. Determinarea contururilor obiectelor dincolo de un zid prin Wi-Fi. Dependen\u021ba timpului de execu\u021bie al instruc\u021biunilor de date \u00een CPU. Determinarea loca\u021biei prin analiza \u00eent\u00e2rzierilor \u00een livrarea SMS-urilor. Identificarea textului prin analiza sunetului tast\u0103rii pe tastatur\u0103. Probleme cu dependen\u021bele vechi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi locale: nucleul Linux (nftables (1, 2), eBPF, ipset, skb, exFAT, netfilter, tcindex, VMA, io_uring, protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva Spectre v2, QoS), Glibc ld.so, driverul NTFS GRUB, OpenOffice, LibreOffice, Xreader, X.Org Server, libX11, GCC, openSUSE-welcome, Ubuntu OverlayFS, OverlayFS, sudo.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi descoperite: nucleul Linux (NVMe-oF\/TCP, ksmbd, stiva IPv6), strongSwan IPsec, Exim, oFono, ClamAV, OpenSSH (1, 2, ssh-agent), Buildroot, Git (1, 2, 3), OpenSSL, GStreamer, Zephyr RTOS, OpenVPN, SoftEther VPN, ingress-nginx, VLC, Squid, libcue (atac prin GNOME), libvpx (atac prin browsere), libwebp (atac prin browsere \u0219i LibreOffice), GitLab (1, 2, 3), FreeBSD pf, Python, PHP, Cargo (1, 2), VirtualBox, Redis, Asterisk, Mastodon, nginx, I2P, Tor, cpdb-libs, cups-filters, Apache OpenMeetings, Warpinator, Ghostscript, Flatpak, Home Assistant, Wasmtime, ImageMagic, Ruby on Rails, Hyper.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cencerc\u0103ri de hack: MongoDB, Sourcegraph, Kodi, Inkscape, Ledger, LastPass, Slack, CircleCI \u0219i Rackspace, Reddit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Confiden\u021bialitate: Telemetrie \u00een Go \u0219i Fedora. Rezultatele colect\u0103rii telemetriei \u00een GNOME. Probleme \u00een sistemele informa\u021bionale auto. 67% din Apache Superset folosesc chei din exemple. Recuperarea capturilor de ecran t\u0103iate.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi \u00een routere \u0219i echipamente: Barracuda ESG, Netgear, D-Link, MikroTik, ASUS, Juniper, Tenda, Samsung Exynos, Cisco IOS XE, Cisco Small Business, Zyxel, Canon. Capturarea traficului din puncte de acces wireless.\n<li class=\"l\"> Continua\u021bi identificarea pachetelor malware \u00een repozitoarele \u0219i directoarele NPM, PyPI, Ubuntu Snap Store. Capturarea proiectelor \u00een PyPI \u0219i Packagist. Cheile de acces uitate \u00een PyPI (1, 2) \u0219i GitHub.\n<li class=\"l\"> Atacuri asupra infrastructurilor: Capturarea cheilor pentru semnarea aplica\u021biilor GitHub. Scurgerea de repozitorii Git de la Yandex. Capturarea traficului criptat de jabber.ru \u0219i xmpp.ru. Dependen\u021b\u0103 mali\u021bioas\u0103 \u00een PyTorch. Scurgerea cheilor secrete Intel. Scurgerea datelor a 37 milioane de clien\u021bi T-Mobile din cauza unei vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi \u00een API. Phishing KeePass. Atac asupra registratorilor, care a permis capturarea controlului asupra a 19 domenii de nivel superior.\n<li class=\"l\"> Incidente: Vulnerabilitate din cauza patch-urilor Ubuntu pentru OverlayFS. Publicarea \u00eentr-un repozitoriu public a cheii SSH de g\u0103zduire GitHub. Rapoarte false despre vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi. Backdoor \u00een pachetele deb ale Free Download Manager. Introducerea de expresii indecente \u00een installer-ul Ubuntu 23.10. Exploit rkvdec cu cod mali\u021bios.                <\/ul>\n<p>\u00centr-un an, pe OpenNET au fost publicate 1478 de \u0219tiri, la care au fost l\u0103sate 162.000 de comentarii. \u00cen toamna anului 2023, proiectul OpenNET a \u00eemplinit 27 de ani.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60367\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e: \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 CentOS Stream \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 RHEL. \u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e Red Hat \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0451\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 (Alma Linux, Rocky Linux, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 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