{"id":112939,"date":"2024-01-16T11:28:07","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T09:28:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opensuse-leap-16-budet-postroen-na-platforme-alp-ispolzuyushhej-kontejnery"},"modified":"2026-02-16T15:13:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T13:13:57","slug":"opensuse-leap-16-budet-postroen-na-platforme-alp-ispolzuyushhej-kontejnery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/opensuse-leap-16-budet-postroen-na-platforme-alp-ispolzuyushhej-kontejnery","title":{"rendered":"openSUSE Leap 16 va fi construit pe platforma ALP, care utilizeaz\u0103 containere","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Dezvoltatorii proiectului openSUSE au anun\u021bat \u00eenceputul lucr\u0103rilor la urm\u0103toarea versiune major\u0103 a distribu\u021biei openSUSE Leap 16, care va fi bazat\u0103 pe noua platform\u0103 tehnologic\u0103 ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), la care va trece \u0219i distribu\u021bia comercial\u0103 SUSE. Lansarea openSUSE Leap 16.0 este planificat\u0103 pentru anul 2025. <\/p>\n

Anul acesta, pe 11 iunie, va fi lansat\u0103 versiunea openSUSE Leap 15.6, care cel mai probabil va fi ultima versiune clasic\u0103 a proiectului. Dac\u0103 din diverse motive dezvoltarea openSUSE Leap 16 va \u00eent\u00e2rzia, se preconizeaz\u0103 posibilitatea extinderii ciclului de via\u021b\u0103 openSUSE Leap 15.6 sau lansarea unei versiuni suplimentare openSUSE Leap 15.7. \u00cen dezvoltarea openSUSE Leap 16 se preconizeaz\u0103 continuarea utiliz\u0103rii modelului de dezvoltare bazat pe repository-ul openSUSE Factory \u0219i atingerea unui echilibru optim \u00eentre tehnologiile noi<\/a> ALP, sistemul de operare Linux tradi\u021bional \u0219i ini\u021biativele de integrare a pachetelor dezvoltate de comunitate. <\/p>\n

Platforma ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform) se pozi\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca o continuare a dezvolt\u0103rii distribu\u021biei SUSE Linux Enterprise \u0219i se diferen\u021biaz\u0103 prin \u00eemp\u0103r\u021birea bazei de fond a distribu\u021biei \u00een p\u0103r\u021bi. Principalul sistem al distribu\u021biei va fi un mediu restr\u00e2ns «host OS», care va include doar componentele strict necesare pentru a func\u021biona deasupra echipamentului \u0219i pentru gestionare. Toate aplica\u021biile \u0219i componentele spa\u021biului utilizatorului vor fi rulate nu \u00eentr-un mediu mixt, ci \u00een containere separate sau \u00een virtu\u00e1lne ma\u0161ini<\/a>, desf\u0103\u0219urate pe \u201ehost OS\u201d \u0219i izolate unele de altele. <\/p>\n

Ca baz\u0103 pentru \u201ehost OS\u201d este folosit produsul SLE Micro, bazat pe rezultatele proiectului MicroOS. Pentru gestionarea centralizat\u0103 sunt oferite sisteme de gestionare a configura\u021biei Salt (preinstalat) \u0219i Ansible (op\u021biune). Pentru lansarea containerelor izolate sunt disponibile instrumentele Podman \u0219i K3s (Kubernetes). Printre componentele sistemice, scoase \u00een containere, se num\u0103r\u0103 yast2, podman, k3s, cockpit, GDM (GNOME Display Manager) \u0219i KVM. <\/p>\n

Printre caracteristicile mediului de sistem se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 utilizarea cript\u0103rii complete a discului (FDE, Full Disk Encryption) \u00een mod implicit, cu posibilitatea stoc\u0103rii cheilor \u00een TPM. Par\u021bia r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 este montat\u0103 \u00een modul doar citire \u0219i nu se schimb\u0103 pe parcursul func\u021bion\u0103rii. \u00cen mediu se aplic\u0103 un mecanism de instalare atomic\u0103 a actualiz\u0103rilor, bazat pe utilizarea managerului de pachete standard \u0219i a mecanismului de snapshoturi \u00een FS Btrfs. Este prev\u0103zut un mod configurabil de instalare automat\u0103 a actualiz\u0103rilor. Pentru men\u021binerea vitalit\u0103\u021bii sistemului (self-healing) se realizeaz\u0103 fixarea ultimei st\u0103ri stabile prin snapshoturi Btrfs (\u00een cazul detect\u0103rii anomaliilor dup\u0103 aplicarea actualiz\u0103rilor sau modificarea set\u0103rilor, sistemul este automat revenit la starea anterioar\u0103). <\/p>\n

Platforma utilizeaz\u0103 un stiv\u0103 software multi-versiune \u2014 datorit\u0103 utiliz\u0103rii containerelor, diferite versiuni de instrumente \u0219i aplica\u021bii pot fi utilizate simultan. De exemplu, aplica\u021biile care depind de diferite versiuni de Python, Java \u0219i Node.js pot fi rulate, separ\u00e2nd dependen\u021bele incompatibile. Dependen\u021bele de baz\u0103 sunt furnizate sub form\u0103 de seturi BCI (Base Container Images). Utilizatorul poate crea, actualiza \u0219i \u0219terge stive software f\u0103r\u0103 a afecta alte medii.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 openSUSE Leap 16, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 SUSE. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 openSUSE Leap 16.0 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 11 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a openSUSE Leap 15.6, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47openSUSE Leap 16 va fi construit pe platforma ALP, care utilizeaz\u0103 containere | ProHoster","description":"Dezvoltatorii proiectului openSUSE au anun\u021bat \u00eenceputul lucr\u0103rilor pentru urm\u0103toarea versiune semnificativ\u0103 a distribu\u021biei openSUSE Leap 16, care va fi bazat\u0103 pe noua platform\u0103 tehnologic\u0103 ALP (Adaptable Linux 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