Dezvoltatorii platformei de dezvoltare colaborativ\u0103 SourceHut au publicat un raport despre incidentul care a dus la \u00eentreruperea serviciului timp de 7 zile din cauza unui atac DDoS prelungit, la care infrastructura proiectului nu a fost preg\u0103tit\u0103. Serviciile de baz\u0103 au fost restaurate \u00een a treia zi, dar unele servicii au fost indisponibile \u00eentre 10 \u0219i 17 ianuarie. \u00cen prima faz\u0103 a atacului, dezvoltatorii nu au reu\u0219it s\u0103 reac\u021bioneze \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eencerce s\u0103 fac\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 problemei pe serverele lor, deoarece tot traficul c\u0103tre serverele SourceHut a fost complet blocat de furnizorul superior. <\/p>\n
Pentru asigurarea func\u021bion\u0103rii SourceHut au fost utilizate servere<\/a> \u00een trei centre de date. \u00cen primul era configurarea de lucru, al doilea era folosit pentru backup, iar al treilea era folosit pentru experimente privind migrarea infrastructurii c\u0103tre o implementare mai scalabil\u0103 \u0219i rezistent\u0103 la failover a serviciului (se dezvolta varianta SourceHut de genera\u021bie urm\u0103toare). <\/p>\n Reglarea problemelor de acces la serverele din centrul de date principal dup\u0103 blocare a necesitat aproximativ 9 ore, dar dezvoltatorii nu au reu\u0219it s\u0103 fac\u0103 nimic, deoarece diminea\u021ba atacul s-a intensificat \u0219i a \u00eenceput s\u0103 acopere \u00eentreaga subre\u021bea, dup\u0103 care furnizorul a re-rutat din nou traficul c\u0103tre un interface null. Dezvoltatorii au fost nevoi\u021bi s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 de urgen\u021b\u0103 lucr\u0103rile de desf\u0103\u0219urare a infrastructurii SourceHut \u00eentr-un alt centru de date din backup-uri (subre\u021beaua temporar\u0103 pentru accesul la serverele principale a fost ob\u021binut\u0103 abia dup\u0103 2 zile). <\/p>\n Pentru a proteja \u00eempotriva atacului DDoS efectuat la nivel de re\u021bea, s-a considerat optim\u0103 plasarea unui intermediar server<\/a> \u00een re\u021beaua furnizorului de cloud OVH, care ofer\u0103 protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva DDoS. Toate solicit\u0103rile au fost direc\u021bionate c\u0103tre acest server \u0219i apoi redirec\u021bionate c\u0103tre infrastructura de lucru. \u00cen timpul migra\u021biei, nu s-au putut evita erorile care au consumat timp suplimentar, de exemplu, a fost efectuat incorect recuperarea folosind utilitarul rsync, s-au f\u0103cut gre\u0219eli \u00een configurarea re\u021belei \u0219i a fost necesar s\u0103 se rezolve problemele de redirec\u021bionare a traficului (p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd protec\u021bia DDoS \u00een OVH a intrat \u00een func\u021biune, traficul atacului DDoS a fost transmis c\u0103tre serverele de lucru, iar sistemul de protec\u021bie DDoS a reac\u021bionat \u0219i a recunoscut serverul care accepta solicit\u0103rile ca surs\u0103 a atacului). <\/p>\n Dezvoltatorii s-au adresat de asemenea Cloudflare \u0219i altor servicii de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva DDoS, dar costul propus pentru protec\u021bie a fost extrem de ridicat. Ulterior, angaja\u021bii Cloudflare au reu\u0219it s\u0103 se \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 cu conducerea pentru a oferi protec\u021bie proiectului SourceHut gratuit, ca ajutor sponsorizat, \u00eens\u0103 dezvoltatorii SourceHut au refuzat oferta, deoarece \u00eentre timp progresele \u00een rezolvarea problemei cu for\u021bele proprii au fost semnificative. <\/p>\n Implementarea noii infrastructuri SourceHut \u0219i transferul proiectului pe servere din alt centru de date erau planificate s\u0103 se desf\u0103\u0219oare treptat pe parcursul a minimum unui an, dar, \u00een circumstan\u021bele actuale, migrarea a fost realizat\u0103 \u00een mod urgent \u00een decurs de 7 zile. \u00cen prezent, toate serviciile SourceHut au fost transferate \u00een alt centru de date \u0219i func\u021bionarea platformei a fost complet restabilit\u0103. <\/p>\n Platforma SourceHut se distinge printr-o interfa\u021b\u0103 unic\u0103, diferit\u0103 de GitHub \u0219i GitLab, dar simpl\u0103, foarte rapid\u0103 \u0219i func\u021bion\u00e2nd f\u0103r\u0103 JavaScript. SourceHut ofer\u0103 func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi precum gestionarea repository-urilor Git \u0219i Mercurial publice \u0219i private, un sistem flexibil de gestionare a accesului, wiki, posibilitatea de a raporta erori, infrastructur\u0103 integrat\u0103 de livrare continu\u0103, chat, discu\u021bii prin email, vizualizarea ierarhic\u0103 a arhivelor de mailing-uri, revizuirea modific\u0103rilor prin web, ad\u0103ugarea de note la cod (anexarea link-urilor \u0219i documenta\u021biei). Prin activarea set\u0103rilor corespunz\u0103toare, este permis\u0103 participarea utilizatorilor la dezvoltare f\u0103r\u0103 conturi locale (autentificare prin OAuth sau participare prin email). Codul este scris \u00een limbaje Python \u0219i Go \u0219i este distribuit sub licen\u021ba GPLv3. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 SourceHut \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 7 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 DDoS-\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0441 10 \u043f\u043e 17 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Platforma de dezvoltare colaborativ\u0103 SourceHut a fost oprit\u0103 timp de 7 zile din cauza unui atac DDoS | ProHoster","description":"Dezvoltatorii platformei de dezvoltare colaborativ\u0103 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Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"