{"id":114119,"date":"2024-03-05T12:25:52","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T10:25:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-arti-1-2-oficzialnoj-realizaczii-tor-na-yazyke-rust"},"modified":"2024-03-05T12:25:52","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T10:25:52","slug":"vypusk-arti-1-2-oficzialnoj-realizaczii-tor-na-yazyke-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-arti-1-2-oficzialnoj-realizaczii-tor-na-yazyke-rust","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea Arti 1.2, implementarea oficial\u0103 Tor \u00een limbajul Rust","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Dezvoltatorii re\u021belei Tor au publicat versiunea 1.2.0 a proiectului Arti, care dezvolt\u0103 clientul Tor, scris \u00een limbajul Rust. Ramura 1.x este marcat\u0103 ca fiind adecvat\u0103 pentru utilizatorii obi\u0219nui\u021bi \u0219i ofer\u0103 acela\u0219i nivel de confiden\u021bialitate, utilizabilitate \u0219i stabilitate ca \u0219i implementarea principal\u0103 \u00een limbajul C. Codul este distribuit sub licen\u021bele Apache 2.0 \u0219i MIT. <\/p>\n

Spre deosebire de implementarea \u00een C, care a fost ini\u021bial proiectat\u0103 ca un proxy SOCKS \u0219i ulterior ajustat\u0103 pentru alte nevoi, Arti se dezvolt\u0103 ini\u021bial sub forma unei biblioteci modulare \u00eencorporabile, care va putea fi utilizat\u0103 de diverse aplica\u021bii. \u00cen plus, dezvoltarea noului proiect ia \u00een considerare toat\u0103 experien\u021ba anterioar\u0103 \u00een dezvoltarea Tor, ceea ce permite evitarea problemelor arhitecturale cunoscute, f\u0103c\u00e2nd proiectul mai modular \u0219i eficient. C\u00e2nd codul \u00een Rust va atinge un nivel capabil s\u0103 \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 complet varianta \u00een C, dezvoltatorii inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 acorde Arti statutul de implementare principal\u0103 Tor \u0219i s\u0103 opreasc\u0103 suportul pentru implementarea \u00een C. <\/p>\n

Motivul pentru rescrierea Tor \u00een Rust este dorin\u021ba de a avea un nivel mai ridicat de securitate a codului prin utilizarea unui limbaj care asigur\u0103 o gestionare sigur\u0103 a memoriei. Conform estim\u0103rilor dezvoltatorilor Tor, utilizarea limbajului Rust f\u0103r\u0103 blocuri «unsafe» va permite evitarea a cel pu\u021bin jum\u0103tate dintre toate vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bile tipice din proiect. Rust va oferi de asemenea posibilitatea de a ob\u021bine o vitez\u0103 de dezvoltare mai mare, comparativ cu C, datorit\u0103 expresivit\u0103\u021bii limbajului \u0219i a garan\u021biilor stricte, care permit economisirea timpului prin eliminarea verific\u0103rilor redundante \u0219i a codului inutil. <\/p>\n

Lansarea Arti 1.2 se remarc\u0103 prin implementarea suportului stabil pentru serviciile onion. Cu ajutorul Arti, acum nu doar c\u0103 po\u021bi s\u0103 te conectezi la serviciile onion existente, dar po\u021bi \u0219i s\u0103 creezi propriile tale servicii onion. <\/p>\n

A \u00eenceput, dar nu este finalizat\u0103, munca de implementare a func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bilor conexe legate de asigurarea intimit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i protejarea serviciilor onion, cum ar fi protocolul de control al congestion\u0103rii (RTT Congestion Control), m\u0103suri de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva atacurilor DDoS, reglarea l\u0103\u021bimii de band\u0103, autorizarea clien\u021bilor \u0219i mecanismul «Vanguard» pentru prevenirea identific\u0103rii nodurilor Guard. P\u00e2n\u0103 la finalizarea implement\u0103rii acestor func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi, crearea serviciilor onion bazate pe Arti nu este recomandat\u0103 pentru desf\u0103\u0219ur\u0103ri \u00een produc\u021bie. <\/p>\n

\u00cen noua versiune a fost eliminat\u0103, de asemenea, o vulnerabilitate \u00een codul de procesare a mesajelor de la relays, cauzat\u0103 de posibilitatea trimiterii mesajelor DATA goale, care pot fi utilizate pentru substituirea indicatorilor de trafic nedetectabili. Problemei i-a fost atribuit un nivel sc\u0103zut de pericol, deoarece pachetele DATA sunt acceptate doar pentru fluxurile deja deschise. <\/p>\n

Realizarea parit\u0103\u021bii cu clientul \u00een limbajul C este programat\u0103 \u00een ramura 2.0, \u00een care vor fi oferite \u0219i leg\u0103turi pentru utilizarea Arti \u00een codul din diverse limbaje de programare. C\u00e2nd codul \u00een Rust va atinge un nivel capabil s\u0103 \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 complet varianta \u00een C, dezvoltatorii inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 acorde Arti statutul de implementare principal\u0103 a Tor \u0219i s\u0103 opreasc\u0103 suportul pentru implementarea \u00een C. Suportul pentru versiunea \u00een limbajul C va fi oprit treptat, asigur\u00e2ndu-se o migrare lin\u0103.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Tor \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Arti 1.2.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e Tor-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u0412\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 1.x \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0442 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Lansarea Arti 1.2, implementarea oficial\u0103 a Tor \u00een limbajul Rust | ProHoster","description":"Dezvoltatorii re\u021belei Tor au publicat versiunea 1.2.0 a proiectului Arti, care dezvolt\u0103 clientul Tor, scris \u00een limbajul 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