{"id":114140,"date":"2024-03-06T00:26:18","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T22:26:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-opensuse-tumbleweed-dobavlena-vozmozhnost-ispolzovaniya-systemd-boot-vmesto-grub"},"modified":"2024-03-06T00:26:18","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T22:26:18","slug":"v-opensuse-tumbleweed-dobavlena-vozmozhnost-ispolzovaniya-systemd-boot-vmesto-grub","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-opensuse-tumbleweed-dobavlena-vozmozhnost-ispolzovaniya-systemd-boot-vmesto-grub","title":{"rendered":"In openSUSE Tumbleweed, the ability to use systemd-boot instead of GRUB has been added.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dezvoltatorii proiectului openSUSE au anun\u021bat integrarea suportului pentru bootloaderul systemd-boot \u00een distribu\u021bia openSUSE Tumbleweed, care utilizeaz\u0103 un ciclu continuu de actualizare a versiunilor software (actualiz\u0103ri rolling). Comparativ cu utilizarea bootloaderului tradi\u021bional GRUB, trecerea la systemd-boot va permite cre\u0219terea vitezei de \u00eenc\u0103rcare \u0219i consolidarea securit\u0103\u021bii procesului de boot. \u00cen prezent, suportul pentru systemd-boot este implementat ca op\u021biune, iar implicit continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie utilizat GRUB, cu excep\u021bia construc\u021biilor pentru QEMU, \u00een care systemd-boot se preconizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 va fi inclus implicit \u00eempreun\u0103 cu criptarea complet\u0103 a discului.    <\/p>\n<p>Principalul obiectiv al ad\u0103ug\u0103rii suportului pentru systemd-boot \u00een openSUSE este simplificarea \u0219i cre\u0219terea eficien\u021bei lucrului cu criptarea complet\u0103 a discului. \u00cen cazul utiliz\u0103rii GRUB \u00een configura\u021bia cu criptare complet\u0103 a discului, este necesar\u0103 \u00eencorporarea \u00een bootloader a codului pentru decriptarea datelor \u0219i ob\u021binerea cheii, ceea ce complic\u0103 semnificativ codul bootloaderului. Prin utilizarea systemd-boot, aceste opera\u021biuni sunt externalizate \u00een nucleul Linux \u0219i \u00een handler-ul din spa\u021biul utilizatorului.    <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen plus, \u00een MicroOS \u0219i openSUSE Tumbleweed, \u00een mod implicit se aplic\u0103 FS Btrfs, iar lucrul cu snapshot-urile complic\u0103 procesul de boot. Managementul snapshot-urilor este integrat \u00een systemd-boot, ceea ce simplific\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103rcarea din snapshots separate \u0219i cre\u0219te eficien\u021ba organiz\u0103rii actualiz\u0103rii nucleului cu ajutorul utilitarului sdbootutil.          <center>  <div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"drgo6pvn5hI\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/drgo6pvn5hI\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Reda\u021bi video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60734\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 systemd-boot \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 openSUSE Tumbleweed, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c (rolling-\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f). \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 GRUB \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 systemd-boot \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 systemd-boot \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 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