{"id":114992,"date":"2024-04-11T14:30:15","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T12:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-openziti-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-vstraivaniya-overlejnyh-setej-v-prilozheniya"},"modified":"2024-04-11T14:30:15","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T12:30:15","slug":"dostupen-openziti-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-vstraivaniya-overlejnyh-setej-v-prilozheniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/dostupen-openziti-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-vstraivaniya-overlejnyh-setej-v-prilozheniya","title":{"rendered":"Este disponibil OpenZiti 1.0, un instrument pentru integrarea re\u021belelor overlay \u00een aplica\u021bii","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A fost lansat\u0103 versiunea instrumentarului OpenZiti 1.0, care permite integrarea \u00een aplica\u021bii a unor servicii pentru interac\u021biunea re\u021belelor distribuite \u0219i accesul la servicii \u00een medii de re\u021bea izolate. OpenZiti ofer\u0103 posibilitatea de a desf\u0103\u0219ura o re\u021bea overlay specific\u0103 pentru aplica\u021biile dezvoltate, care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 deasupra internetului obi\u0219nuit \u0219i utilizeaz\u0103 rutare mesh, \u00een care fiecare punct al re\u021belei se leag\u0103 prin puncte vecine. Codul proiectului este scris \u00een limbajul Go \u0219i este distribuit sub licen\u021ba Apache 2.0. Sunt furnizate leg\u0103turi pentru limbajele C, Go, Python, Swift, Java, Node.js \u0219i C# (.NET), precum \u0219i un instrumentar pentru integrarea aplica\u021biilor pe platforma Android. <\/p>\n

Sistemul OpenZiti este conceput ini\u021bial pentru a construi re\u021bele care garanteaz\u0103 protec\u021bia \u0219i izolarea traficului \u00een condi\u021bii de operare \u00een medii nesecurizate, unde nodurile pot fi compromise (arhitectura cu \u00eencredere zero - Zero Trust). Tehnologia poate fi utilizat\u0103 pentru a organiza comunicarea cu aplica\u021biile \u00een locul VPN<\/a>. Func\u021bionarea re\u021belei este asigurat\u0103 prin utilizarea unui proces-controller care gestioneaz\u0103 configura\u021bia re\u021belei, autentificarea \u0219i configurarea serviciilor, precum \u0219i nodurile care au permisiunea de a ac\u021biona ca routere, form\u00e2nd o re\u021bea mash \u0219i realiz\u00e2nd transmiterea traficului de tranzit prin intermediul lor. Este posibil\u0103 ad\u0103ugarea de servicii pentru echilibrarea \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103rii \u0219i asigurarea redundan\u021bei.

\"Este<\/center> <\/p>\n

Accesul la re\u021beaua overlay se realizeaz\u0103 prin intermediul unor edge-clien\u021bi speciali care permit accesul din re\u021beaua extern\u0103 la re\u021beaua overlay construit\u0103 cu ajutorul OpenZiti. Este posibil\u0103 crearea de tuneluri \u0219i proxy-uri care permit redirec\u021bionarea traficului \u00eentre re\u021beaua obi\u0219nuit\u0103 \u0219i cea overlay \u0219i invers, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t din re\u021beaua extern\u0103 s\u0103 interac\u021bioneze cu aplica\u021biile care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een re\u021beaua overlay \u0219i s\u0103 acceseze aplica\u021biile existente care nu au suport \u00eencorporat pentru re\u021beaua overlay. <\/p>\n

Accesarea re\u021belei \u0219i ob\u021binerea de date din servere<\/a> DNS este posibil doar dup\u0103 finalizarea autoriz\u0103rii \u0219i autentific\u0103rii obligatorii - f\u0103r\u0103 a avea permisiunile necesare, clientul nu va putea determina dac\u0103 serviciul este disponibil \u0219i s\u0103 se conecteze la el. \u00centregul trafic este protejat prin intermediul mTLS (autentificare reciproc\u0103, \u00een care clientul \u0219i serverul se autentific\u0103 reciproc) \u0219i criptare de la un cap\u0103t la altul (ChaCha20-Poly1305), adic\u0103 compromiterea nodurilor re\u021belei nu va permite vizualizarea traficului aplica\u021biilor. Func\u021biile bibliotecii libsodium sunt utilizate pentru criptare. <\/p>\n

Printre aplica\u021biile populare care utilizeaz\u0103 OpenZiti se num\u0103r\u0103 platforma de partajare a datelor Zrok \u0219i ecosistemul browZer pentru desf\u0103\u0219urarea site-urilor \u00een re\u021beaua overlay. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 crearea de aplica\u021bii de re\u021bea distribuite, OpenZiti este potrivit \u0219i pentru construirea de re\u021bele private pentru accesul la API-uri \u00eenchise, site-uri sau baze de date, ascunz\u00e2nd infrastructuri bazate pe Kubernetes \u00een re\u021beaua overlay, precum \u0219i gestionarea de la distan\u021b\u0103 a sistemelor \u0219i dispozitivelor externe f\u0103r\u0103 configurarea firewall-urilor \u0219i implicarea VPN-ului. <\/p>\n

Versiunea OpenZiti 1.0 asigur\u0103 stabilitatea API-ului pentru routere \u0219i controlere (pentru clien\u021bi, stabilitatea API-ului a fost garantat\u0103 \u0219i anterior). \u00cencep\u00e2nd cu aceast\u0103 versiune, API-ul \u0219i interfa\u021ba liniei de comand\u0103 vor suporta compatibilitatea \u00eenapoi, iar atunci c\u00e2nd este necesar\u0103 eliminarea unor func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi, se va aplica un proces de tranzi\u021bie \u00een statut de deprecated \u0219i eliminarea efectiv\u0103 doar la o schimbare semnificativ\u0103 a num\u0103rului versiunii. \u00cen noua versiune au fost efectuate teste suplimentare cu simularea unor diverse defec\u021biuni ale componentelor re\u021belei (chaos testing), permi\u021b\u00e2nd validarea stabilit\u0103\u021bii re\u021belei \u00een cazul apari\u021biei unor situa\u021bii neprev\u0103zute \u0219i capacitatea de a reveni la func\u021bionarea normal\u0103 dup\u0103 restabilirea componentelor defecte.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f OpenZiti 1.0, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. OpenZiti \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e mesh-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":114993,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114992","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47OpenZiti 1.0 este disponibil, un 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