{"id":115167,"date":"2024-04-19T02:30:02","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T00:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-opensuse-factory-realizovana-podderzhka-povtoryaemyh-sborok"},"modified":"2024-04-19T02:30:02","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T00:30:02","slug":"v-opensuse-factory-realizovana-podderzhka-povtoryaemyh-sborok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-opensuse-factory-realizovana-podderzhka-povtoryaemyh-sborok","title":{"rendered":"Suportul pentru construc\u021bii repetabile a fost implementat \u00een openSUSE Factory.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Dezvoltatorii proiectului openSUSE au anun\u021bat asigurarea suportului pentru construc\u021bii repetabile \u00een repository-ul openSUSE Factory, care aplic\u0103 modelul de actualizare continu\u0103 a versiunilor software (actualiz\u0103ri rolling) \u0219i serve\u0219te ca baz\u0103 pentru construirea distribu\u021biei openSUSE Tumbleweed. Configura\u021bia de construire openSUSE Factory permite acum verificarea faptului c\u0103 fi\u0219ierele binare distribuite \u00een pachete sunt compilate din coduri surs\u0103 furnizate \u0219i nu con\u021bin modific\u0103ri ascunse. De exemplu, orice utilizator poate verifica personal c\u0103 construc\u021biile oferite corespund bit cu bit cu construc\u021biile compilate direct din codurile surs\u0103. <\/p>\n

\u00cen formarea construc\u021biilor repetabile, se iau \u00een considerare detalii precum conformitatea exact\u0103 a dependen\u021belor, utilizarea unui set neschimbat de instrumente de construire \u0219i versiuni, un set identic de op\u021biuni \u0219i set\u0103ri implicite, p\u0103strarea ordinii fi\u0219ierelor de construire (aplicarea acelora\u0219i metode de sortare), dezactivarea ad\u0103ug\u0103rii de informa\u021bii auxiliare variabile de c\u0103tre compilator, cum ar fi valori aleatorii, referin\u021be la c\u0103ile fi\u0219ierelor \u0219i datele despre ora \u0219i data construirii. <\/p>\n

Capacitatea de a verifica identitatea unei construc\u021bii binare permite s\u0103 nu ne baz\u0103m doar pe \u00eencrederea \u00een infrastructura de construire, compromiterea compilatorului sau a instrumentelor de construire put\u00e2nd duce la introducerea de backdoor-uri ascunse. De exemplu, construc\u021biile repetabile au fost utilizate de dezvoltatorii openSUSE pentru a exclude modific\u0103rile mali\u021bioase care ar putea ap\u0103rea \u00een repository ca rezultat al unui incident \u00een care a fost ad\u0103ugat un backdoor \u00een pachetul xz (biblioteca compromis\u0103 liblzma, utilizat\u0103 pentru desf\u0103\u0219urarea arhivelor cu codul GCC, ar fi putut introduce modific\u0103ri \u00een codul GCC care ar putea fi utilizate pentru a introduce elemente mali\u021bioase \u00een aplica\u021biile compilate). <\/p>\n

Repository-ul Factory nu este destinat utilizatorilor finali \u0219i este folosit \u00een principal de dezvoltatorii distribu\u021biei, deoarece stabilitatea acestuia nu este garantat\u0103 \u00een orice moment. Pachetele de sistem ad\u0103ugate \u00een Factory trec prin teste automatizate utiliz\u00e2nd instrumentele openQA. Dup\u0103 finalizarea test\u0103rii \u0219i verificarea unui stadiu coerent al dependen\u021belor, con\u021binutul repository-ului este actualizat pe oglinzi de c\u00e2teva ori pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, iar instantaneele generate sunt publicate ca openSUSE Tumbleweed.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 openSUSE \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 openSUSE Factory, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c (rolling-\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0438 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