{"id":115329,"date":"2024-04-25T21:22:43","date_gmt":"2024-04-25T19:22:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-ubuntu-24-04-lts"},"modified":"2024-04-25T21:22:43","modified_gmt":"2024-04-25T19:22:49","slug":"reliz-distributiva-ubuntu-24-04-lts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-ubuntu-24-04-lts","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Ubuntu 24.04 LTS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A avut loc lansarea distribu\u021biei Ubuntu 24.04 &#171;Noble Numbat&#187;, care se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00een categoria versiunilor cu suport pe termen lung (LTS), actualiz\u0103rile pentru care sunt disponibile timp de 12 ani (5 ani &#8212; public, plus \u00eenc\u0103 7 ani pentru utilizatorii serviciului Ubuntu Pro). Imaginile de instalare au fost create pentru Ubuntu Desktop, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu, Ubuntu Kylin (edi\u021bia pentru China), Ubuntu Unity, Edubuntu \u0219i Ubuntu Cinnamon.    <\/p>\n<p>Modific\u0103ri principale:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  Desktopul a fost actualizat la versiunea GNOME 46, care introduce func\u021bia de c\u0103utare global\u0103, \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te performan\u021ba managerului de fi\u0219iere \u0219i emulatorilor de terminal, adaug\u0103 suport experimental pentru mecanismul VRR (Variable Refresh Rate), \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te calitatea afi\u0219\u0103rii la scalarea frac\u021bionat\u0103, extinde posibilit\u0103\u021bile de conectare la servicii externe, actualizeaz\u0103 configuratorul \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te sistemul de notific\u0103ri. \u00cen GTK este utilizat un nou motor de redare bazat pe API Vulkan. Aplica\u021bia pentru lucrul cu camera Cheese a fost \u00eenlocuit\u0103 cu GNOME Snapshot.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1641840ea56b8d6a37d4aa81cfb9587c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>              <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nucleul Linux a fost actualizat la versiunea 6.8.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Versiunile GCC 14-pre, LLVM 18, Python 3.12, OpenJDK 21 (op\u021bional sunt disponibile OpenJDK 8, 11 \u0219i 17), Rust 1.75, Go 1.22, .NET 8, PHP 8.3.3, Ruby 3.2.3, binutils 2.42 \u0219i glibc 2.39 au fost actualizate.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Aplica\u021biile utilizatorului au fost actualizate: Firefox 124 (construit cu suport pentru Wayland), LibreOffice 24.2, Thunderbird 115, Ardour 8.4.0, OBS Studio 30.0.2, Audacity 3.4.2, Transmission 4.0, digiKam 8.2.0, Kdenlive 23.08.5, Krita 5.2.2, VLC 3.0.20.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Subsistemele au fost actualizate: Mesa 24.0.3, systemd 255.4, BlueZ 5.72, Cairo 1.18, NetworkManager 1.46, Pipewire 1.0.4, Poppler 24.02, xdg-desktop-portal 1.18.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetele serverului au fost actualizate: Nginx 1.24, Apache httpd 2.4.58, Samba 4.19, Exim 4.97, Clamav 1.0.0, Chrony 4.5, containerd 1.7.12, LXD 5.21.0, Django 4.2.11, Docker 24.0.7, Dovecot 2.3.21, GlusterFS 11.1, HAProxy 2.8.5, Kea DHCP 2.4.1, libvirt 10.0.0, NetSNMP 5.9.4, OpenLDAP 2.6.7, open-vm-tools 12.3.5, PostgreSQL 16.2, Runc 1.1.12, QEMU 8.2.1, SpamAssassin 4.0.0, Squid 6.6, SSSD 2.9.4, Pacemaker 2.1.6, OpenStack 2024.1, Ceph 19.2.0, Openvswitch 3.3.0, Open Virtual Network 24.03.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Clientul de e-mail Thunderbird este acum disponibil doar \u00een format snap. Pachetul DEB cu Thunderbird con\u021bine un substitut pentru instalarea pachetului snap.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost modernizat instalatorul ubuntu-desktop-installer, care acum se dezvolt\u0103 ca parte a unui proiect mai mare, ubuntu-desktop-provision, \u0219i a fost redenumit ubuntu-desktop-bootstrap. Esen\u021ba noului proiect const\u0103 \u00een separarea instalatorului \u00een etape, executate \u00eenainte de instalare (parti\u021bionarea discului \u0219i copierea pachetelor) \u0219i \u00een timpul primei \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103ri a sistemului (configurarea ini\u021bial\u0103 a sistemului). Instalatorul este scris \u00een Dart, folose\u0219te framework-ul Flutter pentru construirea interfe\u021bei utilizator \u0219i este implementat sub form\u0103 de extensie a instalatorului de nivel inferior curtin, care este deja utilizat \u00een instalatorul Subiquity, folosit \u00een Ubuntu Server.\n<p>Printre modific\u0103rile din noul instalator se remarc\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea aspectului interfe\u021bei, ad\u0103ugarea unei pagini pentru specificarea URL-ului pentru desc\u0103rcarea scriptului de instalare automatizat\u0103 autoinstall.yaml \u0219i posibilitatea de a modifica comportamentul implicit \u0219i stilul printr-un fi\u0219ier de configurare. A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport pentru actualizarea \u00een sine a instalatorului &#8212; dac\u0103 exist\u0103 o versiune nou\u0103, la \u00eenceputul instal\u0103rii apare o solicitare de actualizare a instalatorului.      <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen instalatorul Ubuntu Desktop, modul de instalare minim este activat \u00een mod implicit. Pentru a instala programe suplimentare, cum ar fi LibreOffice \u0219i Thunderbird, trebuie s\u0103 selecta\u021bi modul de instalare extins. Instalatorul include, de asemenea, func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi ad\u0103ugate \u00een versiunea anterioar\u0103 Ubuntu 23.10, cum ar fi suportul pentru sistemul de fi\u0219iere ZFS \u0219i capacitatea de criptare a discurilor, f\u0103r\u0103 a necesita introducerea unei parole pentru deblocarea discului la pornire, datorit\u0103 stoc\u0103rii informa\u021biilor pentru decriptarea cheilor \u00een TPM (Trusted Platform Module).       <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/fe63bf12eb4fa4e8981a3bf4a87884fa.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit noul manager de aplica\u021bii Ubuntu App Center, scris \u00een Dart folosind cadrul Flutter \u0219i metode de lay-out adaptative pentru a func\u021biona corect pe ecrane de orice dimensiune. Ubuntu Store implementeaz\u0103 o interfa\u021b\u0103 combinat\u0103 pentru gestionarea pachetelor \u00een format DEB \u0219i Snap (\u00een cazul \u00een care exist\u0103 un singur program \u00een pachetele deb \u0219i snap, se alege implicit snap), permite c\u0103utarea \u0219i navigarea prin catalogul de pachete snapcraft.io \u0219i repositoarele DEB conectate, ofer\u0103 posibilitatea de a gestiona instalarea, eliminarea \u0219i actualizarea aplica\u021biilor \u0219i de a instala pachete deb separate din fi\u0219iere locale. Aplica\u021bia utilizeaz\u0103 un sistem de rating \u00een care scala de evaluare cu cinci stele este \u00eenlocuit\u0103 cu un vot \u00een formatul \u00eemi place \/ nu \u00eemi place (+1 \/ -1), pe baza c\u0103ruia se calculeaz\u0103 un rating virtual cu cinci stele.\n<p>Centru de aplica\u021bii Ubuntu a \u00eenlocuit vechea interfa\u021b\u0103 Snap Store. Comparativ cu Ubuntu 23.10, a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 o nou\u0103 categorie de aplica\u021bii &#8212; Jocuri (\u00een acela\u0219i timp, jocurile GNOME au fost eliminate din livrare). A fost propus\u0103 o interfa\u021b\u0103 separat\u0103 pentru actualizarea firmware-ului &#8212; Firmware Updater, disponibil\u0103 pentru sistemele bazate pe arhitecturile amd64 \u0219i arm64, permi\u021b\u00e2nd actualizarea firmware-urilor f\u0103r\u0103 a lansa un manager de aplica\u021bii complet \u00een fundal.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/711e38e3070cfbec6307941e961e666f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>                    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Similar cu modific\u0103rile din Arch Linux \u0219i Fedora Linux, parametrul sysctl vm.max_map_count, care define\u0219te num\u0103rul maxim de zone de mapare a memoriei accesibile unui proces, a fost \u00een mod implicit crescut de la 65530 la 1048576. Aceast\u0103 modificare a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit compatibilitatea cu jocurile Windows rulante prin Wine (de exemplu, \u00eenainte, jocurile DayZ, Hogwarts Legacy, Counter Strike 2, Star Citizen \u0219i THE FINALS nu puteau rula), \u0219i a rezolvat anumite probleme de performan\u021b\u0103 pentru aplica\u021biile care consum\u0103 intens memorie.\n<li class=\"l\"> Accesul utilizatorilor neprivilegia\u021bi la spa\u021biile de nume ale identificatorilor de utilizator (user namespace) a fost restric\u021bionat, ceea ce va spori securitatea sistemelor care utilizeaz\u0103 izola\u021bia containerizat\u0103, \u00eempotriva vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor care necesit\u0103 manipul\u0103ri cu user namespace. Ubuntu a aplicat un sistem hibrid de blocare, oferind selectiv unor programe posibilitatea de a crea user namespace cu un profil AppArmor care con\u021bine regula &#171;allow userns create&#187; sau dreptul CAP_SYS_ADMIN. De exemplu, profiluri au fost create pentru Chrome \u0219i Discord, \u00een care user namespace este aplicat pentru izolarea proceselor \u00een sandbox.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen timpul compil\u0103rii pachetelor, op\u021biunile compilerului pentru dificultatea exploat\u0103rii vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor sunt activate implicit. \u00cen gcc \u0219i dpkg este activat implicit modul \u00ab-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3\u00bb, care detecteaz\u0103 posibile dep\u0103\u0219iri de tampon atunci c\u00e2nd sunt utilizate func\u021biile de \u0219iruri definite \u00een fi\u0219ierul header string.h. Diferen\u021ba fa\u021b\u0103 de modul anterior \u00ab_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2\u00bb const\u0103 \u00een teste suplimentare. Teoretic, testele suplimentare ar putea duce la o sc\u0103dere a performan\u021bei, dar \u00een practic\u0103, testele SPEC2000 \u0219i SPEC2017 nu au ar\u0103tat diferen\u021be, iar \u00een procesul de testare nu au existat pl\u00e2ngeri din partea utilizatorilor cu privire la sc\u0103derea performan\u021bei.             <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> In Apparmor, access to configuration files of GnuTLS and OpenSSL libraries is allowed by default for any applications. The previously used selective access led to issues that were difficult to diagnose due to the lack of error output when access to configuration files was denied.        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> The pptpd and bcrelay packages have been removed due to potential security issues and the discontinuation of support for the main codebases. The pam_lastlog.so PAM module has also been removed, as the problem from 2038 has not been resolved.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen dpkg a fost ad\u0103ugat flagul \u00ab-mbranch-protection=standard\u00bb pentru a activa pe sistemele ARM64 protec\u021bia execu\u021biei seturilor de instruc\u021biuni care nu trebuie s\u0103 fie executate \u00een cazul ramific\u0103rilor (ARMv8.5-BTI \u2014 Branch Target Indicator). Blocarea ramific\u0103rilor c\u0103tre zone arbitrare de cod este implementat\u0103 pentru a contracara crearea de gadget-uri \u00een exploatari care utilizeaz\u0103 tehnici de programare orientate pe returnare (ROP \u2014 Return-Oriented Programming).     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> For applications using gnutls, support for TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and DTLS 1.0 protocols has been forcibly disabled, as they were officially deprecated by the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) three years ago. A similar change was implemented for openssl in Ubuntu 20.04.\n<li class=\"l\"> Cheile RSA de 1024 de bi\u021bi au fost declarate \u00eenvechite \u0219i dezactivate, fiind utilizate \u00een APT pentru verificarea repositoarelor prin semn\u0103tur\u0103 digital\u0103. \u00cen Ubuntu 24.04, repositoarele trebuie s\u0103 fie semnate cu chei RSA de cel pu\u021bin 2048 de bi\u021bi sau cu chei Ed25519 \u0219i Ed448. Deoarece cheile RSA de 1024 de bi\u021bi continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie utilizate \u00een unele repositoare PPA, aceste chei nu sunt blocate deocamdat\u0103, dar se afi\u0219eaz\u0103 un avertisment. Dup\u0103 o perioad\u0103, avertismentul este planificat s\u0103 fie \u00eenlocuit cu un mesaj de eroare.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen managerul de pachete APT a fost modificat prioritatea pentru depozitul \u00abproposed pocket\u00bb, \u00een care se efectueaz\u0103 testarea preliminar\u0103 a noilor versiuni de pachete \u00eenainte de a fi plasate \u00een depozitele principale pentru publicul larg. Modificarea este menit\u0103 s\u0103 reduc\u0103 probabilitatea instal\u0103rii automate a actualiz\u0103rilor instabile, \u00een cazul \u00een care depozitul \u00abproposed pocket\u00bb este activat, care ar putea duce la \u00eentreruperea func\u021bion\u0103rii sistemului. Dup\u0103 activarea \u00abproposed pocket\u00bb, nu toate actualiz\u0103rile vor mai fi transferate din acesta, dar utilizatorul va putea instala selectiv actualiz\u0103rile pachetelor necesare, folosind comanda \u00abapt install \/-proposed\u00bb.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Livrarea serviciului irqbalance, care distribuie procesarea \u00eentreruperilor hardware c\u0103tre diferitele nuclee CPU, a fost oprit\u0103 \u00een mod implicit. \u00cen prezent, \u00een majoritatea situa\u021biilor, mecanismele standard de distribuire a handlerelor oferite de nucleul Linux sunt suficiente. Utilizarea irqbalance poate fi justificat\u0103 \u00een situa\u021bii specifice, dar numai cu o configurare adecvat\u0103 efectuat\u0103 de administrator. \u00cen plus, \u00een anumite configura\u021bii, irqbalance poate cauza probleme, de exemplu, atunci c\u00e2nd este utilizat \u00een sistemele de virtualizare, \u0219i poate interfera cu configurarea manual\u0103 a parametrilor care influen\u021beaz\u0103 consumul de energie \u0219i laten\u021bele.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru configurarea re\u021belei este folosit\u0103 versiunea 1.0 a instrumentului Netplan, care asigur\u0103 stocarea set\u0103rilor \u00een format YAML \u0219i ofer\u0103 backend-uri ce abstractizeaz\u0103 accesul la configura\u021bie pentru NetworkManager \u0219i systemd-networkd. Noua versiune aduce posibilitatea utiliz\u0103rii simultane a WPA2 \u0219i WPA3, suport pentru dispozitivele de re\u021bea Mellanox VF-LAG cu SR-IOV (Virtualizare I\/O Single-Root) \u0219i a fost implementat\u0103 comanda \"netplan status --diff\" pentru a evalua vizual diferen\u021bele dintre starea actual\u0103 a set\u0103rilor \u0219i fi\u0219ierele de configurare. \u00cen Ubuntu Desktop, NetworkManager este backend-ul de configurare implicit.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2f0c18dd12a9efc7ad6fb578175e2a21.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost activat mecanismul Active Directory Certificate Auto Enrollment (ADSys), care permite ob\u021binerea automat\u0103 a certificatelor din serviciile Active Directory atunci c\u00e2nd se activeaz\u0103 politicile de grup. Ob\u021binerea automat\u0103 a certificatelor prin Active Directory se aplic\u0103 \u0219i la conexiunea la re\u021belele wireless de corpora\u021bie. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"147\">VPN<\/a>.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen pachetul Apport, utilizat \u00een Ubuntu pentru automatizarea gestion\u0103rii blocajelor aplica\u021biilor, a fost asigurat\u0103 integrarea cu systemd-coredump pentru gestionarea \u00eenchiderilor anormale. Pentru analiza dump-urilor core, acum se poate folosi utilitarul coredumpctl.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen pachetul de baz\u0103 au fost incluse aplica\u021bii pentru analizarea performan\u021bei, urm\u0103rirea proceselor \u0219i monitorizarea st\u0103rii sistemului. \u00cen special, au fost ad\u0103ugate pachetele procps, sysstat, iproute2, numactl, bpfcc-tools, bpftrace, perf-tools-unstable, trace-cmd, nicstat, ethtool, tiptop \u0219i sysprof, care sunt consolidate \u00eentr-un metapachet performance-tools.\n<li class=\"l\"> Set\u0103rile repositoarelor active au fost transferate la utilizarea formatului deb822 \u0219i mutate din \/etc\/apt\/sources.list \u00een fi\u0219ierul \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/ubuntu.sources.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost asigurat repornirea serviciilor dup\u0103 instalarea actualiz\u0103rilor legate de bibliotecile respective, chiar dac\u0103 actualiz\u0103rile sunt instalate automat \u00een modul unattended-upgrade. Pentru a interzice repornirea automat\u0103 a serviciului dup\u0103 actualizare, acesta trebuie ad\u0103ugat \u00een sec\u021biunea override_rc din fi\u0219ierul \/etc\/needrestart\/needrestart.conf.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 func\u021bionarea managerului de profiluri de consum de energie (Power Profiles Manager), care acum suport\u0103 noi mecanisme hardware de gestionare a energiei disponibile \u00een procesoarele AMD, precum \u0219i op\u021biunea de a utiliza diferite drivere de optimizare. \u00cen mod autonom, este asigurat\u0103 cre\u0219terea automat\u0103 a nivelului de optimizare.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetul fprintd \u0219i biblioteca libfprint au fost actualizate, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd suport pentru dispozitive suplimentare de scanare a amprentei digitale.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost activat\u0103 o variant\u0103 mai sub\u021bire a fontului Ubuntu. Pentru a reveni la fontul sistemului anterior, pute\u021bi instala pachetul fonts-ubuntu-classic.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru acceleratorul QAT (QuickAssist Technology) \u00een procesoarele Intel, oferind solu\u021bii pentru accelerarea calculelor utilizate \u00een compresie \u0219i criptare. Pachetele qatlib 24.02.0, qatengine 1.5.0, qatzip 1.2.0, ipp-crypto 2021.10.0 \u0219i intel-ipsec-mb 1.5-1 sunt incluse pentru utilizarea Intel QAT.      <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetele pentru arhitectura Armhf pe 32 de bi\u021bi au fost convertite la tipul time_t pe 64 de bi\u021bi. Schimbarea a afectat peste o mie de pachete. Tipul time_t pe 32 de bi\u021bi folosit anterior nu poate fi aplicat pentru a gestiona timpul dup\u0103 19 ianuarie 2038 din cauza dep\u0103\u0219irii contorului de secunde scurse de la 1 ianuarie 1970.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> S-au actualizat versiunile pentru pl\u0103cile Raspberry Pi 5 (server \u0219i utilizator) \u0219i StarFive VisionFive 2 (RISC-V).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ubuntu Cinnamon a activat mediu personalizat Cinnamon 6.0 cu suport ini\u021bial pentru Wayland.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen versiunea Ubuntu pentru subsistemul WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) a fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru transferul set\u0103rilor prin cloud-init.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen Xubuntu, mediul pe baz\u0103 de Xfce 4.18 continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie livrat.   <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/0e6e88158ab48697d89d3233135ce53d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen Ubuntu Mate continu\u0103 livrarea mediului desktop MATE 1.26.2 (\u00een depozitul MATE este deja disponibil\u0103 ramura 1.28, care nu a fost deocamdat\u0103 oficial anun\u021bat\u0103). A fost introdus un nou instalator similar cu cel propus \u00een Ubuntu Desktop. \u00cen locul aplica\u021biei Firmware Updater pentru actualiz\u0103rile de firmware a fost folosit GNOME Firmware, iar \u00een locul Software Boutique pentru gestionarea instal\u0103rii aplica\u021biilor a fost ad\u0103ugat App Center. Aplica\u021bia MATE Welcome nu mai este livrat\u0103.                <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/3e400849b841f671fe6f3146fb60a830.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen Ubuntu Budgie este utilizat\u0103 mediul de desktop Budgie 10.9. Multe applets \u0219i mini-aplica\u021bii au fost actualizate. A fost propus un nou configurator, Budgie Control Center. \u00cen locul GNOME Software, pentru gestionarea aplica\u021biilor este folosit App-Center. Pulseaudio a fost \u00eenlocuit cu Pipewire. Unele aplica\u021bii predeterminate au fost schimbate, de exemplu, GNOME-Calculator \u2192 Mate Calc, GNOME System Monitor \u2192 Mate System Monitor, Evince \u2192 Atril, GNOME Font Viewer \u2192 font-manager, Cheese \u2192 guvcview, Celluloid \u2192 Parole, Rhythmbox \u2192 Lollypop + Goodvibes + gpodder. GNOME-Calendar, GNOME System Monitor \u0219i GNOME Screenshot au fost eliminate din livrarea de baz\u0103.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/4affb2b8c4e1aa97e5e152c936ab8890.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen Kubuntu, \u00een mod implicit, se continu\u0103 furnizarea KDE Plasma 5.27.11, KDE Frameworks 5.115 \u0219i KDE Gear 23.08. KDE 6 va fi disponibil \u00een versiunea de toamn\u0103 a Kubuntu 24.10. Logo-ul \u0219i tematica de culoare au fost actualizate.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/4fea674daa18a09a44e7e08ce7081deb.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen Lubuntu, instalatorul bazat pe framework-ul Calamares a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit. A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 o pagin\u0103 pentru configurarea op\u021biunilor de instalare, cum ar fi instalarea actualiz\u0103rilor disponibile, instalarea codec-urilor \u0219i a driverelor proprietare, precum \u0219i instalarea programelor suplimentare. Au fost ad\u0103ugate moduri de instalare minim\u0103, complet\u0103 \u0219i normal\u0103. A fost introdus un ecran ini\u021bial care permite configurarea limbii \u0219i a conexiunii wireless, precum \u0219i alegerea \u00eentre lansarea instalatorului sau trecerea \u00een modul Live. A fost ad\u0103ugat Bluetooth Manager \u0219i editorul de set\u0103ri al managerului de afi\u0219are SDDM. Mediu de desktop a fost actualizat la versiunea LXQt 1.4.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/c4df425ef42767655a617f7f9104e6b1.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen Ubuntu Studio a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 utilitarul Ubuntu Studio Audio Configuration pentru configurarea set\u0103rilor PipeWire. A fost utilizat un nou instalator, similar cu cel oferit \u00een Ubuntu Desktop. A fost ad\u0103ugat un meta-pachet pentru instalarea programelor utile \u00een \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea muzicii, precum FMIT, GNOME Metronome, Minuet, MuseScore, Piano Booster, Solfege.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/613cbf5949deb0b28064b5ba8249d18b.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    <center>  <div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"q5yM4ZYwB_s\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/q5yM4ZYwB_s\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Reda\u021bi video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div>  <\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61069\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Ubuntu 24.04 &#171;Noble Numbat&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 (LTS), \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 12 \u043b\u0435\u0442 (5 \u043b\u0435\u0442 &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u0435\u0449\u0451 7 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Ubuntu Pro). \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Ubuntu Desktop, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":115330,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - 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