Agen\u021bia Federal\u0103 de Comunica\u021bii din SUA (FCC) a aprobat revenirea la regulile privind respectarea neutralit\u0103\u021bii re\u021belei, abrogat \u00een 2018. Din cei cinci membri ai comisiei care au participat la vot, trei au votat pentru restabilirea regulilor care interzic furnizorilor cre\u0219terea pl\u0103tit\u0103 a priorit\u0103\u021bii, blocarea accesului \u0219i limitarea vitezei de acces la con\u021binutul \u0219i serviciile distribuite \u00een mod legal. <\/p>\n
Conform deciziei adoptate, accesul la band\u0103 larg\u0103 va fi considerat un «serviciu informa\u021bional», nu «serviciu de telecomunica\u021bii», ceea ce va pune distribuitorii de con\u021binut \u0219i operatorii de telecomunica\u021bii pe aceea\u0219i rang \u0219i nu va permite discriminarea uneia dintre p\u0103r\u021bi. Regulile vor oferi, de asemenea, FCC-ului posibilitatea de a solicita de la furnizori rapoarte privind \u00eentreruperile, de a efectua supraveghere \u00een domeniul securit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i de a controla remedierea problemelor. <\/p>\n
Sus\u021bin\u0103torii neutralit\u0103\u021bii re\u021belei, \u00een principal marii furnizori de con\u021binut \u0219i serviciile online, consider\u0103 c\u0103 toate tipurile de trafic sunt la fel de importante \u0219i se opun discrimin\u0103rii distribuitorilor de con\u021binut prin oferirea operatorilor de telecomunica\u021bii a posibilit\u0103\u021bii de a separa priorit\u0103\u021bile pentru diferite tipuri \u0219i surse de trafic. O astfel de separare poate duce la o calitate mai slab\u0103 a accesului la anumite site-uri \u0219i tipuri de date datorit\u0103 cre\u0219terii priorit\u0103\u021bii pentru altele, precum \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eengreuneze lansarea de noi servicii pe pia\u021b\u0103, deoarece acestea vor pierde ini\u021bial la calitatea accesului \u00een fa\u021ba serviciilor care au pl\u0103tit furnizorilor pentru a cre\u0219te prioritatea traficului lor. \u00cen opinia sus\u021bin\u0103torilor neutralit\u0103\u021bii re\u021belei, regulile introduse sunt importante pentru protec\u021bia drepturilor consumatorilor \u0219i prevenirea abuzurilor din partea operatorilor de telecomunica\u021bii. <\/p>\n
Oponen\u021bii neutralit\u0103\u021bii re\u021belei, printre care predomin\u0103 furnizorii de internet \u0219i produc\u0103torii de echipamente de re\u021bea, sus\u021bin posibilitatea de a schimba priorit\u0103\u021bile pentru diferite tipuri de trafic la propria discre\u021bie, de exemplu, cu scopul de a organiza colectarea de taxe de la furnizorii de con\u021binut pentru accelerarea accesului la resursele lor sau pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea calit\u0103\u021bii accesului la propriile servicii prin limitarea vitezei c\u0103tre serviciile competitorilor. Oponen\u021bii noilor reguli consider\u0103 de asemenea c\u0103 reglementarea suplimentar\u0103 a furnizorilor de acces la internet de mare vitez\u0103 va duce la \u00eencetinirea dezvolt\u0103rii sectorului de telecomunica\u021bii \u0219i la o supraveghere crescut\u0103 a industriei din partea statului, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 neutralitatea re\u021belei a fost p\u00e2n\u0103 acum bine reglementat\u0103 prin intermediul pie\u021bei datorit\u0103 concuren\u021bei. \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 (FCC) \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e 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Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"