{"id":115500,"date":"2024-05-02T12:46:51","date_gmt":"2024-05-02T10:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-9-4"},"modified":"2024-05-02T12:46:51","modified_gmt":"2024-05-02T10:46:51","slug":"reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-9-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-9-4","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Compania Red Hat a publicat versiunea distribu\u021biei Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4. Imaginile de instalare sunt disponibile pentru utilizatorii \u00eenregistra\u021bi pe Red Hat Customer Portal (pentru evaluarea func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii, pot fi utilizate \u0219i imaginile ISO CentOS Stream 9 \u0219i versiunile gratuite RHEL pentru dezvoltatori). Lansarea a fost realizat\u0103 pentru arhitecturile x86_64, s390x (IBM System z), ppc64le \u0219i Aarch64 (ARM64).       <\/p>\n<p>Ramura RHEL 9 se dezvolt\u0103 cu un proces de dezvoltare mai deschis \u0219i folose\u0219te ca baz\u0103 pachetul CentOS Stream 9. CentOS Stream se prezint\u0103 ca un proiect upstream pentru RHEL, oferind participan\u021bilor externi posibilitatea de a controla preg\u0103tirea pachetelor pentru RHEL, de a propune modific\u0103rile lor \u0219i de a influen\u021ba deciziile luate. \u00cen conformitate cu ciclul de suport de 10 ani, RHEL 9 va beneficia de suport p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2032.     <\/p>\n<p>Sursele pachetelor rpm RHEL 9.4 nu sunt disponibile \u00een depozitul public git.centos.org \u0219i sunt furnizate clien\u021bilor companiei doar printr-o sec\u021biune \u00eenchis\u0103 a site-ului, pe care se aplic\u0103 un acord de utilizare (EULA) care interzice redistribuirea acestora, ceea ce nu permite utilizarea acestor pachete pentru a crea distribu\u021bii derivate. Sursele r\u0103m\u00e2n disponibile \u00een depozitul CentOS Stream, dar acesta nu este complet sincronizat cu RHEL \u0219i versiunile cele mai recente ale pachetelor nu coincid \u00eentotdeauna cu cele din RHEL. Rocky Linux, Oracle \u0219i SUSE reproduc sursele pachetelor rpm ale versiunilor RHEL \u00een cadrul proiectului OpenELA.    <\/p>\n<p>Schimb\u0103rile cheie \u00een RHEL 9.4:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sunt asigurate suport complet pentru tehnologia de creare a enclavei izolate Intel SGX (Software Guard Extensions). Sunt acceptate versiunile SGX 1 \u0219i 2, care permit utilizarea mecanismelor FLC (Flexible Launch Control) \u0219i EDMM (Enclave Dynamic Memory Management) pentru modificarea drepturilor de acces la paginile de memorie ale enclavei, ad\u0103ugarea\/eliminarea dinamic\u0103 a paginilor de memorie \u0219i extinderea enclavei.\n<li class=\"l\"> Driverul IDXD (Data Streaming Accelerator) a fost inclus \u00een categoria stabil\u0103 pentru a activa acceleratorii de transfer de date \u00eencorpora\u021bi \u00een CPU-urile Intel. Anterior, SGX \u0219i IDXD erau considerate func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi experimentale (Technology Preview).\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementarea subsistemului eBPF este sincronizat\u0103 cu kernelul Linux 6.6 (\u00een versiunea anterioar\u0103 a fost utilizat\u0103 implementarea eBPF din kernelul Linux 6.3).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen bootloaderul GRUB \u0219i stratul shim a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de a aplica mecanismele de protec\u021bie a memoriei DEP (Data Execution Prevention), NX (No Execute) \u0219i XD (Execute Disable) pentru a interzice executarea instruc\u021biunilor \u00een anumite zone ale memoriei \u00eenainte de ini\u021bierea \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103rii sistemului.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost incluse versiuni noi ale compilatoarelor \u0219i instrumentelor pentru dezvoltatori: GCC Toolset 13, LLVM Toolset 17.0.6, Rust Toolset 1.75.1 \u0219i Go Toolset 1.21.7.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate pachete separate (Application Streams) cu noi versiuni de Python 3.12, Ruby 3.3, PHP 8.2, nginx 1.24, MariaDB 10.11, PostgreSQL 16.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost actualizate versiunile Git 2.43.0, Git LFS 3.4.1, Valgrind 3.22, SystemTap 5.0, elfutils 0.190, cmake 3.26. Au fost ad\u0103ugate pachetele noi maven-openjdk21 \u0219i libzip-tools.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost actualizate pachetele legate de securitate: GnuTLS 3.8.3, nettle 3.9.1, p11-kit 0.25.3, libkcapi 1.4.0, stunnel 5.71, audit 3.1.2, SSG (SCAP Security Guide) 0.1.72, openCryptoki 3.22.0, ipa 4.11.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost actualizate pachetele serverului \u0219i ale sistemului: chrony 4.5, linuxptp 4.2, Rsyslog 8.2310, iptables 1.8.10, nftables 1.0.9, firewalld 1.3, stratis-cli 3.6.0, boom 1.6.0, 389-ds-base 2.4.5, samba 4.19.4, Podman 4.9.\n<li class=\"l\"> Instrumentarul SELinux func\u021bional \u00een spa\u021biul utilizatorului (libsepol, libselinux, libsemanage, policycoreutils, checkpolicy, mcstrans) a fost actualizat la versiunea 3.6, care a ad\u0103ugat suport pentru regulile \u201edeny\u201d \u0219i cuvintele cheie \u201enotself\u201d \u0219i \u201eother\u201d \u00een limbajul CIL (Common Intermediate Language). A fost ad\u0103ugat fi\u0219ierul executabil getpolicyload pentru a ar\u0103ta num\u0103rul de restarturi ale regulilor SELinux. Serviciile nvme-stas, rust-afterburn, rust-coreos-installer \u0219i bootc, care anterior func\u021bionau \u00een modul unconfined_service_t, au fost transferate sub protec\u021bia SELinux. Au fost ad\u0103ugate regulile SELinux pentru SAP HANA. A fost ad\u0103ugat un nou serviciu chronyd-restricted, protejat prin SELinux. A fost ad\u0103ugat pachetul grafana-selinux pentru a rula grafana cu protec\u021bia SELinux.\n<li class=\"l\"> Registrarul \u0219i verificatorul Keylime, utilizate pentru a valida autenticitatea \u0219i a urm\u0103ri continuu integritatea sistemelor externe, pot fi acum rulate \u00een interiorul containerelor, izolate de sistemul de baz\u0103.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen sistemul de logare Rsyslog a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 capacitatea de a modifica set\u0103rile de criptare pentru TLS\/SSL \u0219i au fost ad\u0103ugate op\u021biuni suplimentare pentru resetarea privilegiilor.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen OpenSSL a fost oferit\u0103 posibilitatea de a plasa fi\u0219ierele cu set\u0103ri TLS \u00eentr-un director separat \/etc\/pki\/tls\/openssl.d, ceea ce permite suprascrierea parametrilor modulelor criptografice suplimentare f\u0103r\u0103 a modifica fi\u0219ierul principal de configurare OpenSSL.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen SSSD (System Security Services Daemon) a fost oferit\u0103 posibilitatea de a activa \u0219i configura autentificarea f\u0103r\u0103 parol\u0103, folosind senzori de date biometrice care respect\u0103 specifica\u021bia FIDO2, cum ar fi dispozitivele YubiKey.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 comanda experimental\u0103 \u201epodman build farm\u201d pentru a crea imagini de containere simultan pentru mai multe arhitecturi. \u00cen Podman, s-a ad\u0103ugat suport complet pentru backend-ul pe baz\u0103 de SQLite \u0219i s-a oferit posibilitatea utiliz\u0103rii modulelor containers.conf pentru \u00eenc\u0103rcarea selectiv\u0103 a set\u0103rilor. \u00cen Containerfile, sunt permise instruc\u021biunile multi-linii HereDoc. Stiva de re\u021bea CNI (Container Network Interface) a fost declarat\u0103 \u00eenvechit\u0103. Prin comanda \u201epodman machine\u201d a fost implementat\u0103 posibilitatea de a trece prin USB dispozitive \u00een ma\u0219inile virtuale QEMU.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen IdM (Identity Management) a fost oferit\u0103 op\u021biunea de a activa autentificarea cu dou\u0103 factori obligatorie pentru clien\u021bii LDAP, folosind parole unice (OTP). API-ul IdM a fost stabilizat, care anterior era considerat experimental. \u00cen 389 Directory Server a fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru protocolul HAProxy, ceea ce permite identificarea corect\u0103 a adreselor IP ale clien\u021bilor care se conecteaz\u0103 prin proxy.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen constructorul de imagini RHEL a fost oferit\u0103 posibilitatea specific\u0103rii unor puncte de montare arbitrare \u0219i cre\u0103rii diferitelor moduri de partajare a discului (auto-lvm, lvm, raw).\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00e2n\u0103 la versiunea 1.0.0 a fost actualizat\u0103 implementarea protocolului synce4l, care ofer\u0103 suport pentru tehnologia de sincronizare a frecven\u021bei SyncE (Synchronous Ethernet), suportat\u0103 de anumite pl\u0103ci de re\u021bea \u0219i switch-uri, permi\u021b\u00e2nd \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea eficien\u021bei transferului de date \u00een aplica\u021biile RAN (Radio Access Network) printr-o sincronizare temporal\u0103 mai precis\u0103. A fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru interfa\u021ba DPLL (Digital Phase Locked Loop) furnizat\u0103 de kernel.\n<li class=\"l\"> Func\u021bionalitatea de verificare a c\u00e2mpurilor din anteturile interne ale pachetelor transmise prin tuneluri a fost transferat\u0103 \u00een subsystema nftables. \u00cen utilitarul nft, a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea utiliz\u0103rii comenzii \u201enft reset\u201d pentru resetarea st\u0103rilor regulilor nftables, cum ar fi contoarele de pachete \u0219i valorile cotelor. \u00cen firewalld, a fost oprit\u0103 eliminarea regulilor ad\u0103ugate prin iptables, dac\u0103 \u00een firewalld se utilizeaz\u0103 backend-ul nftables \u0219i nu exist\u0103 reguli create cu op\u021biunea \u201e--direct\u201d.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen utilitarul ss, care face parte din pachetul iproute2, a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 op\u021biunea \u201e--bound-inactive\u201d pentru a afi\u0219a socketurile de re\u021bea TCP inactive, care sunt ata\u0219ate la <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"adresa IP\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"599\">adresa IP<\/a> \u0219i portul re\u021belei (apel bind a fost efectuat), dar nu sunt conectate (apel connect) sau nu au fost mutate \u00een modul de a\u0219teptare a conexiunii (apel listen).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen NetworkManager a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 op\u021biunea de a modifica num\u0103rul de canale (cozi de pachete, legate de gestionarii de \u00eentreruperi) pentru interfe\u021bele de re\u021bea \u0219i de a configura modul SwitchDev, care permite delegarea opera\u021biunilor de redirec\u021bionare a cadrelor \u0219i procesarea pachetelor de re\u021bea c\u0103tre cipuri hardware specializate. A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport pentru interfe\u021bele de re\u021bea MACsec. Pentru conexiunile wireless, a fost oferit\u0103 posibilitatea de a aloca o adres\u0103 MAC permanent\u0103 separat\u0103 (modul stable-ssid).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen Nmstate, s-a asigurat crearea unui fi\u0219ier YAML pentru revenirea la starea anterioar\u0103 a set\u0103rilor. Pentru gestionarea priorit\u0103\u021bilor \u00een interfe\u021bele de re\u021bea agregate (bond), s-a ad\u0103ugat proprietatea priority. Au fost ad\u0103ugate atribute suplimentare pentru VLAN: registration-protocol, mvrp, reorder-headers \u0219i loose-binding. A fost oferit\u0103 posibilitatea de a configura etichete VLAN pe dispozitivele de re\u021bea care suport\u0103 SR-IOV (Virtualizare I\/O cu R\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 Unic\u0103).\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost reintegrat modulul kernel cu implementarea algoritmului de control al supra\u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103rii TCP Illinois, care \u00een medie permite ob\u021binerea unei l\u0103\u021bimi de band\u0103 mai mari \u0219i o distribu\u021bie mai echitabil\u0103 a resurselor.\n<li class=\"l\"> Func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile utilitarelor rteval, rtla \u0219i cyclicdeadline au fost extinse. \u00cen rteval, a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea utiliz\u0103rii prefixelor \u201e+\u201d \u0219i \u201e-\u201d pentru a ata\u0219a \u0219i a desprinde nucleele CPU din lista nucleelor monitorizate (measurement-cpulist). Utilitarul rtla a fost actualizat la o stare care corespunde nucleului Linux 6.6. A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 op\u021biunea \u201ertla -C\u201d pentru a ata\u0219a grupuri de resurse suplimentare la fluxuri. \u00cen utilitarul cyclicdeadline, a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea vizualiz\u0103rii \u00eent\u00e2rzierilor sub form\u0103 de histogram\u0103.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de a stabili dimensiunea maxim\u0103 a FS \u00een timpul cre\u0219terii dinamice a dimensiunii FS de c\u0103tre serviciul stratisd, ceea ce permite evitarea sc\u0103derii performan\u021bei dup\u0103 o cre\u0219tere necontrolat\u0103 a dimensiunii XFS.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen utilitarul lvconvert a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport pentru conversia volumelor logice standard (LV) \u00eentr-o variant\u0103 care permite alocarea dinamic\u0103 a spa\u021biului de stocare (thin provisioning).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen multipathd a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport pentru gestionarea evenimentelor FPIN-Li (Fabric Performance Impact Notification) pentru optimizarea accesului la SSD-uri NVMe. \u00cen sec\u021biunea de set\u0103ri utilizate implicit \u00een multipath.conf au fost ad\u0103ugate parametrii max_retries \u0219i auto_resize. Pentru Device-mapper-multipath au fost ad\u0103ugate set\u0103ri pentru utilizarea matricei HPE Alletra 9000 NVMeFC \u0219i suport pentru modul ANA (Asymmetric Namespace Access) \u00een NVMeoFC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Func\u021bionalitatea de \u00eenc\u0103rcare a adaptorilor NVMe\/FC (Non-volatile Memory Express (NVMe) peste Fibre Channel) a fost clasificat\u0103 ca stabil\u0103.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen consola web, gestionarea stoc\u0103rii \u0219i modificarea dimensiunii parti\u021biilor au fost simplificate. A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport pentru generarea de scripturi shell \u0219i scenarii Ansible pentru configurarea kdump. \u00cen sec\u021biunea Ma\u0219ini Virtuale, a fost implementat\u0103 posibilitatea de a ad\u0103uga chei publice SSH \u0219i de a conecta dispozitive bloc deja formate. Pentru conectarea la ma\u0219inile virtuale, protocolul VNC a fost utilizat \u00een locul SPICE.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate noi roluri de sistem pentru lansarea, gestionarea \u0219i configurarea fapolicyd \u0219i Microsoft SQL Server 2022. A fost ad\u0103ugat un rol snapshot pentru crearea \u0219i gestionarea snapshot-urilor LVM. Rolul sshd a primit func\u021bionalitate de autentificare prin certificate.\n<li class=\"l\"> Suportul pentru virtualizare pe sisteme ARM64 cu hipervizorul KVM a fost stabilizat.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru migrarea ma\u0219inilor virtuale \u00een modul Multi-FD (multiple file descriptors), \u00een care \u00een timpul transferului ma\u0219inii virtuale se stabilesc mai multe conexiuni paralele, ceea ce permite accelerarea transferului de date \u00een cazul unei conexiuni de re\u021bea de mare vitez\u0103 (20 Gbps \u0219i mai mult).\n<li class=\"l\"> Performan\u021ba migra\u021biei live \u00een modul Postcopy a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103, \u00een care mediu virtual se porne\u0219te aproape imediat, iar toate datele lips\u0103 sunt \u00eenc\u0103rcate la accesarea paginilor de memorie nescrise.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 utilitarul toolbx, care permite lansarea unui mediu izolat suplimentar, care poate fi configurat \u00een mod arbitrar cu ajutorul managerului de pachete DNF \u0219i utilizat pentru instalarea de pachete experimentale f\u0103r\u0103 a afecta sistemul principal.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru parametrii liniei de comand\u0103 ai nucleului Linux: accept_memory, ia32_emulation, arm64.nomops, cgroup_favordynmods, early_page_ext, fw_devlink.sync_state, kunit.enable, mtrr=debug, rcupdate.rcu_cpu_stall_cputime, rcupdate.rcu_exp_stall_task_details, spec_rstack_overflow \u0219i workqueue.unbound_cpus.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate noi parametrii sysctl: io_uring_group \u0219i numa_balancing_promote_rate_limit_MBps.\n<li class=\"l\"> Utilizarea mecanismului io_uring este interzis\u0103 \u00een mod implicit pentru toate procesele (sysctl io_uring_disabled=2).\n<li class=\"l\"> Suportul pentru echipamente a fost extins. Au fost ad\u0103ugate drivere pentru suportul tehnologiilor Intel QuickAssist Technology, Intel TPMI, Intel Uncore Frequency, AMD HSMP, AMD XCP, AMD Platform Management \u0219i Mellanox PMC. A fost ad\u0103ugat driverul octeon_ep pentru controlerele Marvell Octeon PCIe Endpoint Network Interface Controller.\n<li class=\"l\"> Continuarea furniz\u0103rii suportului experimental (Technology Preview):\n<ul>\n<li> <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"146\">VPN<\/a> WireGuard,\n<li> kTLS (TLS la nivel de nucleu),\n<li> interfa\u021ba de input\/output asincron io_uring,  <\/li>\n<li> DAX (Direct Access) pentru ext4 \u0219i XFS,   <\/li>\n<li> AMD SEV \u0219i SEV-ES \u00een hipervizorul KVM,  <\/li>\n<li> serviciul systemd-resolved,   <\/li>\n<li> mecanismul Sigstore pentru verificarea containerelor prin semn\u0103turi digitale,\n<li> protocolele PRP (Parallel Redundancy Protocol) \u0219i HSR (High-availability Seamless Redundancy),\n<li>  accelera\u021bia hardware IPsec prin mutarea opera\u021biunilor de \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cinare a pachetelor pe partea pl\u0103cii de re\u021bea,\n<li>  protocolului de gestionare a certificatelor ACME, aplicat \u00een Let\u2019s Encrypt,\n<li> SRv6 (Segment Routing over IPv6,  <\/li>\n<li> pachetul cu editorul grafic GIMP 2.99.8,   <\/li>\n<li> set\u0103rile MPTCP (Multipath TCP) prin NetworkManager,   <\/li>\n<li> DNSSEC \u00een IdM,   <\/li>\n<li> virtio-mem,   <\/li>\n<li> Socket API pentru TuneD,  <\/li>\n<li> Soft-iWARP (Internet Wide-area RDMA Protocol),   <\/li>\n<li> GNOME pentru ARM64 \u0219i IBM Z.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61100\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4. \u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 Red Hat Customer Portal (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b CentOS Stream 9 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432). \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, s390x (IBM System z), ppc64le \u0438 Aarch64 (ARM64). \u0412\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 RHEL 9 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat 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