{"id":115668,"date":"2024-05-10T13:52:14","date_gmt":"2024-05-10T11:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos"},"modified":"2024-05-10T13:52:14","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T11:52:14","slug":"reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos","title":{"rendered":"Lansare a distribu\u021biei Rocky Linux 9.4, dezvoltat\u0103 de fondatorul CentOS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A fost lansat\u0103 versiunea distribu\u021biei Rocky Linux 9.4, care are ca obiectiv crearea unei construc\u021bii gratuite RHEL, capabile s\u0103 \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 clasicul CentOS. Distribu\u021bia este binar compatibil\u0103 cu Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0219i poate fi utilizat\u0103 ca \u00eenlocuitor pentru RHEL 9.4 \u0219i CentOS 4 Stream. Suportul pentru ramura Rocky Linux 9 va fi asigurat p\u00e2n\u0103 pe 31 mai 2032. Imaginile ISO de instalare Rocky Linux sunt preg\u0103tite pentru arhitecturile x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le \u0219i s390x (IBM Z). De asemenea, sunt oferite versiuni live cu birouri GNOME, KDE, Cinnamon \u0219i Xfce, publicate pentru arhitectura x86_64. <\/p>\n

La fel ca \u00een CentOS clasic, modific\u0103rile introduse \u00een pachetele Rocky Linux sunt orientate spre eliminarea leg\u0103turii cu marca Red Hat \u0219i \u00eenl\u0103turarea pachetelor specifice RHEL, cum ar fi redhat-*, insights-client \u0219i subscription-manager-migration*. Pute\u021bi explora lista de modific\u0103ri \u00een Rocky Linux 9.4 \u00een anun\u021bul RHEL 9.4. Printre modific\u0103rile specifice Rocky Linux se num\u0103r\u0103 livrarea pachetului openldap-servers-2.6.6 \u00eentr-un depozit separat, precum \u0219i pachetele din depozitul NFV pentru virtualizarea componentelor de re\u021bea, dezvoltate de grupul SIG NFV (Network Functions Virtualization). De asemenea, Rocky Linux suport\u0103 depozitele CRB (Code Ready Builder cu pachete suplimentare pentru dezvoltatori, care \u00eenlocuie\u0219te PowerTools), RT (pachete pentru func\u021bionarea \u00een timp real), HighAvailability, ResilientStorage, SAP () \u0219i SAPHANA (pachete pentru SAP HANA). A fost ad\u0103ugat un pachet experimental cu nucleul Linux \u2014 kernel-uki, care ofer\u0103 o imagine unificat\u0103 UKI (Unified Kernel Image), certificat cu o cheie separat\u0103 pentru SecureBoot. <\/p>\n

Ca surs\u0103 a pachetelor surs\u0103 pentru formarea Rocky Linux 9.4, a fost utilizat repository-ul OpenELA, sus\u021binut \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Oracle \u0219i SUSE. Modificarea proceselor de dezvoltare se datoreaz\u0103 \u00eencet\u0103rii de c\u0103tre compania Red Hat a public\u0103rii codului surs\u0103 al pachetelor rpm RHEL \u00een repository-ul public git.centos.org. Pachetele surs\u0103 sunt oferite clien\u021bilor companiei doar printr-o sec\u021biune \u00eenchis\u0103 a site-ului, pe care se aplic\u0103 un acord de utilizare (EULA) care interzice redistribu\u021bia acestor date, ceea ce nu permite utilizarea acestor pachete pentru a crea distribu\u021bii derivate. Codul surs\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne disponibil \u00een repository-ul CentOS Stream, dar nu este complet sincronizat cu RHEL \u0219i nu \u00eentotdeauna cele mai recente versiuni ale pachetelor coincid cu pachetele din RHEL. <\/p>\n

Distribu\u021bia Rocky Linux este dezvoltat\u0103 sub egida organiza\u021biei Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF), care este \u00eenregistrat\u0103 ca o corpora\u021bie cu scopuri publice \u0219i care nu are ca obiectiv ob\u021binerea de profit. Proprietarul organiza\u021biei este Gregory Kurtzer, fondatorul CentOS, dar func\u021biile de conducere sunt delegate consiliului de administra\u021bie, \u00een care sunt ale\u0219i membri din comunitate implica\u021bi \u00een proiect. De asemenea, pentru dezvoltarea produselor avansate bazate pe Rocky Linux \u0219i pentru sprijinirea comunit\u0103\u021bii de dezvoltatori ai acestei distribu\u021bii, a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 compania comercial\u0103 Ctrl IQ, care a ob\u021binut 26 de milioane de dolari investi\u021bii. Printre companiile care au contribuit la dezvoltarea \u0219i finan\u021barea proiectului se num\u0103r\u0103 Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives \u0219i NAVER Cloud. <\/p>\n

Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 Rocky Linux, alternative la clasicul CentOS sunt \u0219i AlmaLinux (dezvoltat de CloudLinux, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu comunitatea), VzLinux (preg\u0103tit de compania Virtuozzo), Oracle Linux, SUSE Liberty Linux \u0219i EuroLinux. De asemenea, compania Red Hat a oferit posibilitatea utiliz\u0103rii gratuite a RHEL \u00een organiza\u021biile care dezvolt\u0103 software open-source \u0219i \u00een medii de dezvoltatori individuali, cu p\u00e2n\u0103 la 16 sisteme virtuale sau fizice.
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Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Rocky Linux 9.4, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e CentOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b RHEL 9.4 \u0438 CentOS 4 Stream. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Rocky Linux 9 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 31 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2032 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b Rocky Linux \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f 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